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Mindfulness, Meditation & Thought Field Therapy (TFT) for Recovery & Relapse Prevention in Addiction

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Mindfulness, Meditation & Thought Field Therapy (TFT) for Recovery & Relapse Prevention in Addiction

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Research shows that through prolonged mindfulness practice the insular region of the brain is thickened leading to increased self-awareness, emotional regulation and emotional wellbeing. Further, a reduction of anxiety and emotional reactivity by the amygdala suggests that individuals with addictions and eating disorders may find relief and support by learning mindfulness-based practices.

Dr. Pennington has implemented acupuncture, mindfulness meditation & meridian tapping training to executives recovering from burnout and clients with binge eating disorder and other process addictions. Through her research and clinical practice she created a secular 5-step mindfulness meditation, the Attunement Process Meditation TM which fosters impulse control, resilience & stress reduction.

Experience shows that The Attunement Process Meditation TM empowers people to build 10 essential resilience traits for wellbeing and relapse prevention, including: non-judgmental awareness, present moment attention, acceptance, adaptability, self-compassion, physiological stress reduction, letting go/surrender, emotional intelligence, self-generated positive emotion and gratitude.

Thought Field Therapy (TFT) is a type of Energy Psychology which includes tapping along the various meridians as described in Chinese medicine. These acupoints, when tapped, can unblock energy, pain and remove traumatic memory.

Research shows that through prolonged mindfulness practice the insular region of the brain is thickened leading to increased self-awareness, emotional regulation and emotional wellbeing. Further, a reduction of anxiety and emotional reactivity by the amygdala suggests that individuals with addictions and eating disorders may find relief and support by learning mindfulness-based practices.

Dr. Pennington has implemented acupuncture, mindfulness meditation & meridian tapping training to executives recovering from burnout and clients with binge eating disorder and other process addictions. Through her research and clinical practice she created a secular 5-step mindfulness meditation, the Attunement Process Meditation TM which fosters impulse control, resilience & stress reduction.

Experience shows that The Attunement Process Meditation TM empowers people to build 10 essential resilience traits for wellbeing and relapse prevention, including: non-judgmental awareness, present moment attention, acceptance, adaptability, self-compassion, physiological stress reduction, letting go/surrender, emotional intelligence, self-generated positive emotion and gratitude.

Thought Field Therapy (TFT) is a type of Energy Psychology which includes tapping along the various meridians as described in Chinese medicine. These acupoints, when tapped, can unblock energy, pain and remove traumatic memory.

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Mindfulness, Meditation & Thought Field Therapy (TFT) for Recovery & Relapse Prevention in Addiction

  1. 1. Welcome! Andrea Pennington, MD, C.Ac. Make Your Mark Global, Ltd. @DrAndrea Empowering you to embrace ageless vitality through mindfulness, meditation and positive psychology
  2. 2. Using Mindfulness, Meditation & Meridian Tapping Andr ea Penni ngton, MD, C.Ac. TECHNIQUES FOR RESILIENCE RELAPSE PREVENTION www. AndreaPennington.com &
  3. 3. 1. Neuropsychological Barriers to Recovery 2. Meditation & Acupuncture for Resilience 4. Q& A TM 3. TFT & The Attunement Process Our Agenda{ }
  4. 4. 2. 3. Learn the Attunement Meditation & Thought Field Therapy Learn how acupuncture & meditation impact the brain TM Learning Objectives{ } Understand how to use neuroplasticity to our advantage1.
  5. 5. 12-Week Program for Binge Eating Disorder 30 Minutes per week of Acupuncture with breath awareness meditation & body scan Positive Psychology practices taught and encouraged as homework General education on eating disorders and nutrition Behavior modification tips and education on body-brain-mind connection Andrea Pennington, MD, C.Ac.
  6. 6. Increased positive emotions Improved impulse control Improved ability to handle stressful situations Fewer binge eating episodes After 12 Weeks Participants Noted:
  7. 7. { }Change Your Mind - Change Your Brain1Neuroplasticity
  8. 8. “THE LIFELONG ABILITY OF OUR BRAINS TO REORGANIZE NEURAL PATHWAYS BASED ON NEW EXPERIENCES Neuroplasticity
  9. 9. Neuroplasticity The brain reacts and adapts in response to challenges and learning. The brain is capable of altering its functional organization as a result of experience.
  10. 10. Capacity to be shaped or molded by experience Capacity to learn and remember Ability to reorganize and recover after injury Neuroplasticity
  11. 11. Neurogenesis: New neurons migrate to different areas Synaptogenesis: An increase in the number of synapses between neurons Types of Neuroplasticity
  12. 12. The Hebb Rule When brain cells are active together synapses are strengthened and preserved. The neurons & synapses that are activated repeatedly are preserved while those which are not are pruned. “Neurons that fire together wire together”
  13. 13. Brain Changes in Trauma
  14. 14. HPA Axis Restores balance to body following stress by releasing various hormones & chemicals (Southwick et al., 2005) Brain-Body Regions Impacted by Trauma
  15. 15. Amygdala Detects Threat Activates Hypothalamus HPA Axis Initiates Hormonal Flood SOURCE: Banks, 2002; Southwick et al., 2005 Trauma Activation Sequence Can Trigger a Complete “Shut Down” in the Body Mental Processing is “Cut Off” from higher brain centers
  16. 16. Directing attention skillfully - the essence of mindfulness - is a fundamental way to shape the brain, and one’s life over time. ~ Rick Hanson, PhD. Author, Hardwiring Happiness & The Buddha’s Brain
  17. 17. { }Rewire Your Brain - Build Resilience2Meditation
  18. 18. CHOOSE AN OBJECT OF ATTENTION PLACE ATTENTION ON THAT OBJECT RETURN TO IT OVER AND OVER THE PRACTICE OF MEDITATION “
  19. 19. INTENTIONAL NON-JUDGMENTAL AWARENESS & ACCEPTANCE OF EXPERIENCES IN THE PRESENT MOMENT Mindfulness defined “ “
  20. 20. Focusing on a meditative object such as: • Thought constructs (prayers) • Internal image • Mantra (a repeated sound or word) • Specific body sensations (ex, the breath) • Various emotions (ex, joy, compassion) Concentration Meditation
  21. 21. Examples: • Breath awareness • Body scan & progressive relaxation • Transcendental Meditation • Lovingkindness “Mettā” Meditation Concentration Meditation
  22. 22. GENERATE THE FEELING & EXPRESS THE HEART-FELT WISH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ONESELF & OTHERS Lovingkindness “Mettā” Meditation “ “
  23. 23. May I be happy. May I be well. May I be safe. May I be peaceful and at ease. Lovingkindness “Mettā” Meditation “ “First we direct wishes of wellbeing toward ourselves.
  24. 24. May they be happy. May they be well. May they be safe. May they be peaceful and at ease. Lovingkindness “Mettā” Meditation “ “Next we direct wishes of wellbeing toward others - eventually the whole world.
  25. 25. INTENTIONAL NON-JUDGMENTAL AWARENESS & ACCEPTANCE OF EXPERIENCES IN THE PRESENT MOMENT Mindfulness defined “ “
  26. 26. • Attention regulation • Body awareness • Emotion regulation • Change in perspective on the self Functional Effects of Mindfulness
  27. 27. • Reinforcing observing ego - Metacognitive awareness • Disengagement from mental material; de-automaticization (Deikman, 1966); extinction through non-activation • Fresh perspective; de-habituation (Kasamatsu&Hirai,1973); field independence (Linden, 1973) • Seeing the big picture; de-centering (Safran & Segal,1990) • Associating of neutral or positive perspective with negative material; extinction through counter-conditioning • Recognizing the nature of experience: compounded,transient, interdependent; disenchantment; equanimity Functional Effects of Mindfulness
  28. 28. ✴ Dispositional mindfulness correlated with less depressive symptoms and amygdala reactivity (Way et al., 2010). ✴ In healthy populations, MBSR and related trainings: • Decreased perceptions of daily hassles,psychological stresses, and nonspecific symptoms (Williams et al., 2001) • Increased empathy for self and others (Shapiro & Izett, 2008) • Enhanced sense of well-being,self-actualization and self- directedness (Shapiro et al., 2005) • Meditation improved attention (Carter et al., 2005; Slagter et al., 2007; Tang et al., 2007) and compassion (Lutz, Brefczynski-Lewis et al., 2008). General Effects of Mindfulness
  29. 29. Evidence suggests that mindfulness practice is associated with neuroplastic changes in the: • Anterior cingulate cortex • Insula • Temporo-parietal junction • Fronto-limbic network • Default mode network structures Mindfulness: Mechanisms of Action
  30. 30. Mathieu Ricard, a French monk who practices Tibetan Buddhism, demonstrated excessive activity in his brain’s left prefrontal cortex when evaluated at the Univ. of Wisconsin.
  31. 31. A research study conducted by Dr. Sara Lazar at Harvard Medical School, showed 8 weeks of meditation resulted in a measurable increased thickness of the cerebral cortex and particularly the prefrontal cortex.
  32. 32. Hippocampus • Visual-spatial memory • Establishing context; inhibiting amygdala and cortisol (Holzel et al., 2008; Luders et al., 2009)
  33. 33. Increased gray matter: ✴ Insula - interoception • Self-awareness; empathy for emotions (Holzel et al., 2008; Lazar et al., 2005) ✴ Hippocampus - visual-spatial memory • Establishing context; inhibiting amygdala and cortisol (Holzel et al., 2008; Luders et al., 2009) ✴ Prefrontal cortex (PFC) - executive functions • Attention control (Lazar et al., 2005; Luders et al., 2009) Effects of Mindfulness on the Brain : 1
  34. 34. Increased gray matter: ✴ Reduced cortical thinning with aging in insula and PFC (Lazar et al., 2005) ✴ Increased activation of left frontal regions (Davidson et al., 2003), which lifts mood (Davidson, 2004) ✴ Experienced meditators demonstrate decreased DMN activation during meditation. (Brewer et al., 2011) Effects of Mindfulness on the Brain : 2
  35. 35. Experienced meditators demonstrate decreased DMN activation during meditation. Judson A. Brewer et al. PNAS 2011;108:20254-20259
  36. 36. { }3Experiential Exercises The Attunement Meditation & TFT TM
  37. 37. Using Thought Field Therapy & The Attunement Meditation Andr ea Penni ngton, MD, C.Ac. HOW TO REDUCE STRESS & www. AndreaPennington.com RESTORE HARMONY
  38. 38. A ‘portable’ stress- relieving mindfulness practice to enhance body and emotional awareness, impulse control, self-acceptance and self-compassion The Attunement Meditation “ TM www.AttunementMeditation.com
  39. 39. The Attunement Meditation 1. Allow 2. Attune 3. Align 5. Appreciate 4. Ask for & Act on Inspiration TM
  40. 40. 1. Non-judgmental awareness 2. Present moment attention 3. Acceptance 4. Self-compassion 5. Physiological stress reduction 6. Letting go/surrender 7. Emotional intelligence and insight 8. Self-generated positive emotion and gratitude 9. Adaptability 10. Flexibility 15 Resilience Skills Gained
  41. 41. 11. Optimism & hope 12. Confidence 13. Positive Self-talk 14. Positive relationships 15. Meaning & purposeful living 15 Resilience Skills Gained
  42. 42. Free Audio Download Guided Meditation for Healing & Resilience www.AttunementMeditation.com
  43. 43. www. AttunementMeditation .com/Compassion
  44. 44. Thought Field Therapy A unique form of energy psychology which is a natural, drug-free, needle-free system to eliminate the cause of negative emotions. • Especially effective in decreasing or eliminating feelings that are irrational or irrationally intense • Well studied in PTSD
  45. 45. ■ The method was developed in 1980 by Roger Callahan, Ph.D. ■ The first Honorary Member of ACEP, the Association for Comprehensive Energy Psychology, and considered to be the origin of Energy Psychology The Origin of Thought Field Therapy
  46. 46. Thought Field Therapy for PTSD Rwanda Genocide Survivors • ‘Brief trauma intervention with Rwandan genocide survivors, using Thought Field Therapy’. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 13 (3), 161-172. ■ ‘Utilizing Community Resources to Treat PTSD: A Random Controlled Study Using Thought Field Therapy’ African Journal of Traumatic Stress Vol 3 No1, June 2013 ■ ‘Effectiveness of Thought Field Therapy provided by Community Workers to a Traumatized Population in Uganda’.
  47. 47. ■ Tapping acupoints breaks the energetic link between the feelings and the memory of traumatic events ■ Provides lasting, rapid relief of anxiety, phobias, pain, stress symptoms, hyperactivity, confusion TANKEFELT–TERAPI BEHANDLINGSPUNKTER Liverpoint Lp Gamut-point (G) (Pain/Relaxation) Indexfinger(IF) (Guilt) (PR2) ”Sore” Spot Circular massage (Relaxing) Beg. Eyebrow (Eb) (Trauma) Thumb (T) (Grief) Chin (Ch) (Shame) Collarbone (Cb) (Harmony) Outside Eye (OE) (Rage) Under Nose (UN) (Embarrassm) (PR3) Under Arm (A) (Immune system) Littlefinger (LIF) (Anger, irritation, frustration, bitterness) “Carate Chop Point” (PR1) (Energy flow) Under Eye (UE) (Fear, anxiety) Long and ringfinger (Allergy) ”TRAUMA- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 - 10 Tap: Eb,UE,A,Cb (*) ”UNIVERSAL FEELING- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 – 10 Focus: shape/color Tap: Gamut-point 50+, Cb (*) At points marked (*) 0-10 should be reduced. If not, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage PR2 or tap PR3 and start over again). If new feelings or aspects appear: start a new treatment of the new feeling/aspect. For QUICK treatment of a spesific emotion: Tap relevant point+Cb. If no effect, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage Tapping points - Thought Field Therapy (TFT) Bitta R. Wiese, TFT-instructor and Reg. Thought Field Therapist MNLH Cell. +47 93 00 13 41 bitta@wieseconsult.com Thought Field Therapy
  48. 48. ■ Trauma Algorithm Rate Symptoms 0-10 Focus on feeling, sensations & memories Tap Eb - UE - A - Cb ■ Provides lasting, rapid relief of anxiety, phobias, pain, stress symptoms, hyperactivity, confusion ■ Reduces craving to addictive substances TANKEFELT–TERAPI BEHANDLINGSPUNKTER Liverpoint Lp Gamut-point (G) (Pain/Relaxation) Indexfinger(IF) (Guilt) (PR2) ”Sore” Spot Circular massage (Relaxing) Beg. Eyebrow (Eb) (Trauma) Thumb (T) (Grief) Chin (Ch) (Shame) Collarbone (Cb) (Harmony) Outside Eye (OE) (Rage) Under Nose (UN) (Embarrassm) (PR3) Under Arm (A) (Immune system) Littlefinger (LIF) (Anger, irritation, frustration, bitterness) “Carate Chop Point” (PR1) (Energy flow) Under Eye (UE) (Fear, anxiety) Long and ringfinger (Allergy) ”TRAUMA- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 - 10 Tap: Eb,UE,A,Cb (*) ”UNIVERSAL FEELING- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 – 10 Focus: shape/color Tap: Gamut-point 50+, Cb (*) At points marked (*) 0-10 should be reduced. If not, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage PR2 or tap PR3 and start over again). If new feelings or aspects appear: start a new treatment of the new feeling/aspect. For QUICK treatment of a spesific emotion: Tap relevant point+Cb. If no effect, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage Tapping points - Thought Field Therapy (TFT) Bitta R. Wiese, TFT-instructor and Reg. Thought Field Therapist MNLH Cell. +47 93 00 13 41 bitta@wieseconsult.com Thought Field Therapy Source: The Book on Quantum Leaps for Leaders by Bitta Wiese and Andrea Pennington
  49. 49. ■ Pain Algorithm Rate Symptoms 0-10 Focus on feeling, sensations, shape & color Tap G - Cb ■ Provides lasting, rapid relief of pain ■ Reduces use of medication TANKEFELT–TERAPI BEHANDLINGSPUNKTER Liverpoint Lp Gamut-point (G) (Pain/Relaxation) Indexfinger(IF) (Guilt) (PR2) ”Sore” Spot Circular massage (Relaxing) Beg. Eyebrow (Eb) (Trauma) Thumb (T) (Grief) Chin (Ch) (Shame) Collarbone (Cb) (Harmony) Outside Eye (OE) (Rage) Under Nose (UN) (Embarrassm) (PR3) Under Arm (A) (Immune system) Littlefinger (LIF) (Anger, irritation, frustration, bitterness) “Carate Chop Point” (PR1) (Energy flow) Under Eye (UE) (Fear, anxiety) Long and ringfinger (Allergy) ”TRAUMA- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 - 10 Tap: Eb,UE,A,Cb (*) ”UNIVERSAL FEELING- ALGORITHM” Check: 0 – 10 Focus: shape/color Tap: Gamut-point 50+, Cb (*) At points marked (*) 0-10 should be reduced. If not, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage PR2 or tap PR3 and start over again). If new feelings or aspects appear: start a new treatment of the new feeling/aspect. For QUICK treatment of a spesific emotion: Tap relevant point+Cb. If no effect, tap PR1 10-15 times, and start over again (or massage Tapping points - Thought Field Therapy (TFT) Bitta R. Wiese, TFT-instructor and Reg. Thought Field Therapist MNLH Cell. +47 93 00 13 41 bitta@wieseconsult.com Thought Field Therapy Source: The Book on Quantum Leaps for Leaders by Bitta Wiese and Andrea Pennington
  50. 50. To see video demonstrations of the tapping points visit www.Wiese consult.com To arrange a TFT training for your center contact Bitta Wiese at post@wieseconsult.com
  51. 51. Download The Attunement Meditation & free guided meditations: www. AndreaPennington.com/Resilience Contact me: Andrea@AndreaPennington.com TM THANK YOU!

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