1.
1
Searching
Successfully to
Reveal Your
Ancestor’s Story on
Ancestry.com
Anne Gillespie Mitchell
NGS 2014

2.
What is our end goal?
•Not a pile of papers
•Not a nice organized notebook of
records, images and family group
sheets
•We want to tell our family story
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3.
How do I tell my family story
Method 1:
– Do a lot of research
– Sit down in front of Word
– Wait for divine inspiration
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4.
The Story
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5.
The Story
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6.
How do I tell my family story
Method 2:
1. Learn multiple ways to search
2. Build the foundation
3. Analyze what you find; write up
random thoughts and ideas as you go
4. Ask yourself what should I do next?
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7.
Search Tip #1: Start with the Basic Facts
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Global searches = 31,000+ titles, 13 billion+ records

8.
Search Tip #1: Start with the Basic Facts
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1) What makes your ancestor unique?
– Name
– Places
– Events
– People
2) What unique aspects will be included in records?

9.
Search Tip #1: Start with the Basic Facts
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What you put in your search form will be matched
in your search results.
Unless you “tune” your search, just one field
needs to match the record to be in your results.

10.
Search Tip #1: Start with the Basic Facts
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Name, location, estimated year of birth

11.
Advanced
Search Options
Always start on
the search tab
http://search.ancestry.com/search

12.
Search Tip #2: First and Last name filters
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13.
Search Tip #3: Wildcards
Try wildcards
with exact on
names to find
unusual
spellings of
names.
Sm?th*
matches
Smith, Smyth,
and Smythe.
You must
have at least
3 characters
to use a
wildcard.
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14.
Search Tip #3: Wildcards
• * matches zero or more characters
– Ann* matches Ann, Anne, Anna,
Annabelle, etc.

15.
Search Tip #3: Wildcards
• * matches zero or more characters
– Ann* matches Ann, Anne, Anna,
Annabelle, etc.
• ? matches one character
– Ann? matches Anne, Anna

16.
Types of
Locations
Lived in matches
a residence
event, such as a
census location
Any event
matches any
location in the
record
Search Tip #4: Location Filters

17.
Search Tip #4: Location Filters
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Start searching at the “smallest location” you know, such as a county.
Expand your search as needed.
Then select adjacent counties
and work your way out
geographically to expand your
search.

18.
Search Tip #4: Location Filters
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19.
Location
filters
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20.
Sliders

21.
Search Tip #5: Lifespan Filtering
• Entering only a birth year
– Assume the person lived about 100 years.
– Records returned = birth year – 5, and birthdates + 102.

22.
Search Tip #5: Lifespan Filtering
• Entering only a birth year
– Assume the person lived about 100 years.
– Records returned = birth year – 5, and birthdates + 102.
• Entering only a death date
– Assumes the person lived about 100 years.
– Records returned = death year – 105 to death year +2.

23.
Search Tip #6: Limit your scope
23
At the bottom of the advanced
search, you can see the types of
records you will see

24.
Search Tip #7: Collection Priority

25.
Search Tip #8: Use facets
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26.
Search Tip #9: Do a Category Search
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27.
Search Tip #10: Search in a Data Collection
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What’s there is what is indexed
Lived In in Census Records will get
you that specific county
Exact means exact

28.
Search Tip #10: Search in a Data Collection
What’s in the description?
• Source information
From Maine Marriages, 1892-1996

29.
Search Tip #10: Search in a Data Collection
What’s in the description?
• Source information
• Data coverage
From Maine Marriages, 1892-1996

30.
Search Tip #11: Search From Trees
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31.
Search Tip #12: Photos and Stories
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32.
What Question are You Asking
and Why You Need to Ask It

33.
Global Search is great. Hints are
great.
It’s a quick way to get started finding
information about your ancestors.
But you need to know what you want
to know before the information is
useful.

34.
Ask yourself, what do I want to
know?
When and where was James Smith
born?
What was Jane Jones’ maiden
name?

35.
Now that you have the question, you
can identify where you might find the
answer.
Let’s say James Smith was likely born in
the 1800’s in South Carolina.
South Carolina didn’t have birth records
then.

36.
There are still lots of records that will
have the information:
• Census
• Obituaries
• Marriage records
• Family bibles
• Military records
• Passenger lists
• Naturalization records
• And on, and on….

37.
Location, Location, Location

38.
Records are usually created at the
location the event happened.
Understanding where it might have
happened is key to your search.

39.
Timelines!

40.
A Life Through the Eyes of the Census

41.
A Life Through the Eyes of the Census

42.
With Just a Click, the Record is Part of a Tree
Now you could just save it
to your tree.
But what might you be
missing?

43.
What Treasures are Hiding in Your Tree?

44.
Methodology
• Find the Census
• Document what you see – EVERYTHING!
• Update your Person Timeline
• Ask yourself, what do I need to research
AND write it down

45.
Ask Questions

46.
What did we learn from the 1900 census?
• Aug 1832 – Adam Snavely was born in Virginia
• Oct 1841 – Mollie E was born in Virginia
• 1866 – Adam, age 34, and Mollie E, age 25, were married, most
likely in Virginia
• Aug 1871 – Mollie V Snavely was born, daughter of Adam and
most likely Mollie E
• Oct 1878 – Gordon A Snavely was born, son of Adam and most
likely Mollie E
• Apr 1882 – Effie C Snavely was born, daughter of Adam and
most likely Mollie E

47.
What did we learn from the 1900 census?
• 1900 – Adam, Mollie E, Mollie V, Gordon A, and Effie C were all
living in Atkins, Smyth, Virginia.
• Mollie E had 6 children all of whom are reported as living.
• Only 3 are currently living with her.
• Everyone is reported as living in Virginia and having parents
born there.

48.
What did we learn from the 1900 census?
Why are all
there so
many
women on
this page
working as
cooks?

49.
Time to update the timeline
First, update the census information

50.
Time to update the timeline
Add in the vital information you have found

51.
Ask Questions
Who were the
neighbors?

52.
Ask Questions
Who were the
neighbors?
Calhoun’s, Snavely’s
and Feazell’s

53.
Ask Questions
Who were the
neighbors?
Calhoun’s, Snavely’s
and Feazell’s
Notice that Cora Ann
Snavely and Idella
Feazell are both
listed as cooks
Also everyone
nearby owned their
own farm

54.
Time to update the timeline
Add in interesting neighbors and other information you might find

55.
Create a list of research questions

56.
Add in 1880 and 1870

57.
The 1860 Census
Is this the right Adam?
Probable.
We believe Adam and
Mollie E were married in
1866. So he would be
living with his parents in
1860.
Birth year is 1832 and the
county, Smyth, is correct.
Adam’s presumed
father’s name is Nicholas;
he has a son named
Nicholas.

58.
The 1860 Census
Is this the right Adam?
Possibly.
The age is off by a 8
years.
And the location is Wythe
not Smyth

59.
The 1860 Census

60.
The 1860 Census
• There is something strange about the age of Mary J and the
distance between Alexander and Mary J
• It is also interesting that both Nicholas and Adam own property
and have a personal estate

61.
The 1860 Census
• 1811 – Nicholas Snavely born in Virginia
• 1815 – Molly Snavely (maiden name unknown) born in Virginia
• 1832 – Adam B Snavely born in Virginia
• 1840 – William H Snavely born in Virginia
• 1843 – Ferdinand S Snavely born in Virginia
• 1845 – Susan E Snavely born in Virginia
• 1847 – Alexander S Snavely born in Virginia
• 1859 – Mary J Snavely born in Virginia
• 1814 – Elizabeth Gross born in Virginia

62.
The 1860 Census
Surnames on the page:
• Hutton, Camary, Goodpasture, Johnson, Hoofnagle.
Everyone on the page owns land; working as Farmers, Carpenters,
next door to Nicholas is John T Johnson, Sherriff

63.
Who was young Mary Jane?
Adam Boyd Snavely
Nicholas Snavely
Adam Snavely
John Snavely
Barbara Snavely Philip Aker
Mary Jane Aker
Mary Jane Emma
Snavely

64.
Update the timeline

65.
Vital Records: Birth, Marriage
and Death

66.
Before you look for a Vital Record,
determine if it exists

67.
The Source and Red Book are both
available for free

68.
Select Virginia Vital Records

69.
Select Virginia County Resources

70.
Summary of what was recorded and when

71.
There are also Resources and History on the
Place Pages

72.
Looking for Possible Locations for Virginia
Death Records in the 1850’s?

73.
How about Augusta, Virginia?

74.
New
guide
ever
week!

75.
Immigration: Where did they
come from?

76.
Try http://www.ancestry.com/immigration

77.
How about the Ancestry.com Wiki?
http://www.ancestry.com/wiki/index.php?title=Overview_of_Immigration_Research

78.
Immigration Records for a Specific State or Country?
Place Pages

79.
Immigration Records for a Specific State or
Country?
Place Pages

80.
Two Last Thoughts
Don’t always go left in
your tree

81.
Two Last Thoughts
Share!

82.
References and Useful Links
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Where you can find me
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