Data from the first wave of the survey of the kalmius group

1. Data from the first wave of the survey of the Kalmius group Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Regarding the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, some people prefer to focus on dialogue and peace negotiations while others think that it’s better to intensify military operations. Which of these two scenarios would you expect within this year? Strongly expect intensification of military operations 8% 7% 9% 4% 4% 7% Rather expect intensification of military operations 15% 12% 14% 12% 10% 13% Rather expect dialogue and negotiations 43% 39% 33% 33% 29% 37% Strongly expect dialogue and negotiations 29% 35% 38% 45% 54% 37% Don`t know 5% 7% 6% 6% 4% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% I will read out various measures that are discussed for resolving the conflict in Donbas, tell me, to what extent each of them is efficient in resolving te conflict, has no effect, or can worsen the conflict? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Military operation by Ukrainian army to aim for a decisive victory: Will make the problem worse 25% 28% 34% 42% 51% 32% No effect at all 19% 17% 17% 18% 16% 17% Will help to solve the problem 44% 44% 38% 30% 23% 39% Don`t know 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 11% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Will make the problem worse 19% 16% 22% 17% 26% 18% Continuation of Ukrainian army operation at the current level of engagement: No effect at all 56% 53% 45% 55% 52% 53% Will help to solve the problem 17% 22% 18% 19% 13% 19% Don`t know 9% 9% 15% 8% 9% 10% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 4% 10% 29% 54% 4% 100% Donbas Col% 51% 16% 23% 10% 100% Donbas Col% 26% 52% 13% 9% 100% 1 The survey was conducted by GfK Ukraine. Survey method is telephone interviews with calls to phones. Survey period: from April 14 to May 2, 2018. 1975 respondents, 536 of them from Donetsk and Luhansk regions (territories controlled by the Ukrainian government). Weighted data for the total population (real sample of 1975 respondents) corresponds to the population distribution by age/gender/settlement type and macro region according to State Statistics Service of Ukraine data as of January 1, 2017; weighted data for the population of Donetska and Luhanska region corresponds with the regions’ population distribution by age/gender/settlement type. The data in the tables is given as weighted, and the total weighted sample of 1,500 respondents is displayed for convenience. The survey was conducted in all regions of Ukraine, except for the uncontrolled part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The sampling error for the whole of Ukraine does not exceed 2.5%, for Donetsk and Luhansk regions — does not exceed 4.9%.

2. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Direct negotiations between Ukrainian authorities with Russia: Will make the problem worse 8% 6% 3% 5% 4% 6% No effect at all 46% 43% 40% 31% 32% 41% Will help to solve the problem 41% 45% 54% 57% 58% 48% Don`t know 5% 6% 3% 7% 6% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Direct Russian military intervention: Will make the problem worse 87% 87% 78% 85% 76% 85% No effect at all 5% 5% 6% 3% 7% 5% Will help to solve the problem 4% 4% 6% 6% 6% 5% Don`t know 5% 5% 9% 6% 11% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Continued military activities by self-proclaimed ‘DPR’ and ‘LPR’: Will make the problem worse 71% 68% 67% 72% 70% 70% No effect at all 17% 20% 17% 13% 20% 18% Will help to solve the problem 6% 6% 5% 6% 4% 6% Don`t know 6% 6% 10% 9% 7% 7% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Forcing Russia to make concessions and end the conflict through international sanctions and pressure: Will make the problem worse 14% 13% 19% 20% 16% 15% No effect at all 28% 32% 31% 30% 40% 31% Will help to solve the problem 52% 51% 42% 43% 37% 48% Don`t know 6% 5% 9% 7% 6% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Extended international negotiations, including all sides of the conflict, with possible involvement of the EU and the USA or other countries and international organizations, but not including self-proclaimed ‘DPR’ and ‘LPR’: Will make the problem worse 8% 8% 16% 15% 18% 11% No effect at all 21% 26% 24% 22% 29% 24% Will help to solve the problem 68% 60% 53% 56% 47% 59% Don`t know 3% 6% 7% 6% 6% 5% Donbas Col% 4% 32% 58% 6% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 18% 29% 47% 6% Donbas Col% 16% 40% 37% 6% 100% Donbas Col% 70% 20% 4% 7% 100% Donbas Col% 76% 7% 6% 11% 100% 2

3. Regarding international initiatives, whether each the following can be efficient in resolving the conflict, will have no effect, or can worsen the conflict? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Obtaining lethal weapon from the US or other Western countries by Ukraine: Will make the problem worse 24% 25% 42% 45% 54% 33% No effect at all 14% 13% 13% 12% 13% 13% Will help to solve the problem 59% 56% 41% 39% 29% 50% Don`t know 4% 6% 4% 4% 4% 5% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 54% 13% 29% 4% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Strengthening of sanctions established by the EU and the US against Russia : Will make the problem worse 12% 9% 19% 17% 18% 13% No effect at all 23% 25% 34% 36% 43% 29% Will help to solve the problem 63% 64% 41% 44% 34% 55% Don`t know 2% 2% 5% 4% 5% 3% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 18% 43% 34% 5% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Establishing of temporary administration of the United Nations with support of peace forces for governing non- controlled areas of Donbas: Will make the problem worse 8% 8% 18% 20% 25% 13% No effect at all 21% 17% 24% 22% 22% 20% Will help to solve the problem 64% 67% 51% 51% 47% 60% Don`t know 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 25% 22% 47% 6% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Assigning the status of terroristic organizations to self-proclaimed republics ‘DPR’ and ‘LPR’ , and the status of criminals to their leaders, stop of any negotiations with them: Will make the problem worse 23% 21% 35% 32% 34% 26% No effect at all 29% 30% 26% 33% 34% 30% Will help to solve the problem 43% 44% 32% 26% 25% 37% Don`t know 5% 6% 8% 9% 8% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 34% 34% 25% 8% 100% 3

4. Regarding the following decisions that are suggested to establish peace in Donbas, how acceptable or unacceptable is each of them, in your opinion? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Holding legal local elections on territories of self-proclaimed "DPR" and "LPR" before restoration of Ukraine’s control over that territory 1 Totally unacceptable 46% 44% 31% 30% 25% 39% 2 Rather unacceptable 20% 21% 23% 18% 22% 20% 3 Rather acceptable 16% 16% 22% 26% 25% 19% 4 Totally acceptable 15% 16% 21% 21% 21% 18% Don`t know 3% 4% 3% 6% 7% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 25% 22% 25% 21% 7% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Payment of pensions to people who live in non-controlled areas of Donbas : 1 Totally unacceptable 14% 15% 15% 9% 8% 13% 2 Rather unacceptable 25% 20% 10% 17% 12% 19% 3 Rather acceptable 23% 26% 25% 23% 28% 25% 4 Totally acceptable 33% 32% 45% 47% 48% 38% Don`t know 5% 7% 5% 4% 4% 5% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 8% 12% 28% 48% 4% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Separation of territories of self- proclaimed "DPR " and "LPR" from Ukraine : 1 Totally unacceptable 65% 66% 57% 57% 53% 62% 2 Rather unacceptable 18% 17% 26% 23% 27% 20% 3 Rather acceptable 10% 8% 7% 9% 8% 8% 4 Totally acceptable 6% 6% 6% 9% 7% 7% Don`t know 1% 3% 4% 3% 5% 3% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 53% 27% 8% 7% 5% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Introduction of federal system of governance in Ukraine : 1 Totally unacceptable 33% 36% 25% 19% 20% 30% 2 Rather unacceptable 27% 23% 22% 22% 16% 23% 3 Rather acceptable 16% 14% 16% 20% 23% 16% 4 Totally acceptable 8% 8% 15% 23% 23% 13% Don`t know 16% 19% 22% 16% 18% 18% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 20% 16% 23% 23% 18% 100% 4

5. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Permit the special political relations of NGCA with Russia : 1 Totally unacceptable 48% 45% 31% 28% 25% 39% 2 Rather unacceptable 31% 27% 27% 25% 26% 27% 3 Rather acceptable 9% 14% 18% 23% 20% 16% 4 Totally acceptable 6% 7% 14% 14% 17% 10% Don`t know 7% 7% 10% 9% 13% 8% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Permit the special economic relations of NGCA with Russia : 1 Totally unacceptable 48% 41% 31% 26% 25% 37% 2 Rather unacceptable 26% 28% 25% 28% 23% 27% 3 Rather acceptable 14% 16% 20% 18% 22% 17% 4 Totally acceptable 7% 8% 18% 18% 23% 12% Don`t know 5% 7% 6% 9% 8% 7% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% I will read the options of possible arrangеments between Ukraine and non-controlled Donbas, please, tell me how acceptable or not are they for you? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Non-controlled Donbas remains part of Ukraine, with special autonomy status, which is provided aﬅer the election of legal bodies of local self- government there according to the Ukrainian legislation 1 Totally unacceptable 32% 29% 24% 26% 21% 28% 2 Rather unacceptable 17% 22% 18% 20% 14% 19% 3 Rather acceptable 28% 25% 23% 24% 29% 25% 4 Totally acceptable 18% 21% 30% 26% 30% 23% Refuse to answer 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 4% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 25% 26% 20% 17% 13% 100% Donbas Col% 25% 23% 22% 23% 8% 100% Donbas Col% 21% 14% 29% 30% 0% 5% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas TOTAL Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Non-controlled Donbas remains part of Ukraine, with special autonomy status, without conducting elections according to the Ukrainian law 1 Totally unacceptable 59% 53% 40% 45% 39% 50% 2 Rather unacceptable 18% 21% 27% 23% 22% 21% 3 Rather acceptable 13% 13% 19% 14% 16% 14% 4 Totally acceptable 8% 10% 9% 14% 17% 11% Refuse to answer 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 3% 3% 5% 4% 6% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 39% 22% 16% 17% 0% 6% 100% 5

6. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Non-controlled Donbas remains part of Ukraine, with the same decentralized status like all other oblasts in Ukraine 1 Totally unacceptable 9% 9% 7% 9% 6% 8% 2 Rather unacceptable 9% 10% 10% 13% 11% 10% 3 Rather acceptable 33% 37% 40% 31% 30% 35% 4 Totally acceptable 45% 40% 38% 45% 47% 42% Refuse to answer 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 5% 3% 6% 2% 6% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 6% 11% 30% 47% 0% 6% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Non-controlled Donbas becomes a part of the Russian Federation : 1 Totally unacceptable 84% 81% 76% 71% 65% 78% 2 Rather unacceptable 10% 11% 17% 16% 21% 13% 3 Rather acceptable 3% 4% 2% 5% 5% 4% 4 Totally acceptable 3% 2% 1% 7% 5% 3% Refuse to answer 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 1% 1% 3% 1% 4% 2% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 65% 21% 5% 5% 0% 4% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Further existence of self- proclaimed republics in the non- controlled Donbas 1 Totally unacceptable 69% 64% 54% 53% 48% 61% 2 Rather unacceptable 18% 22% 27% 29% 26% 23% 3 Rather acceptable 6% 6% 7% 7% 9% 7% 4 Totally acceptable 3% 4% 7% 8% 10% 5% Refuse to answer 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 3% 3% 6% 2% 6% 3% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 48% 26% 9% 10% 0% 6% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Non-controlled areas return under the control of Ukraine but get limited in power comparing to other regions until the situation in these area will not normalised 1 Totally unacceptable 11% 12% 8% 10% 16% 11% 2 Rather unacceptable 10% 13% 14% 15% 15% 13% 3 Rather acceptable 40% 37% 39% 39% 37% 38% 4 Totally acceptable 36% 35% 35% 34% 27% 35% Refuse to answer 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% Don`t know 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 3% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 16% 15% 37% 27% 0% 4% 100% 6

7. To what extent do you agree or disagree that granting the special status non controlled Donbas is ...: Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Ukraine‘s lost in this conflict: 1 Strongly disagree 39% 38% 37% 40% 32% 38% 2 Somewhat disagree 28% 27% 26% 26% 33% 28% 3 Somewhat agree 14% 11% 12% 15% 12% 13% 4 Strongly agree 14% 17% 20% 14% 15% 16% Don`t know 5% 6% 4% 5% 8% 5% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 32% 33% 12% 15% 8% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Providing the wanted autonomy to those regions and fostering the resolution of the conflict: 1 Strongly disagree 26% 28% 22% 22% 15% 25% 2 Somewhat disagree 27% 25% 26% 28% 22% 26% 3 Somewhat agree 33% 28% 27% 34% 35% 31% 4 Strongly agree 11% 12% 18% 11% 19% 13% Don`t know 4% 7% 6% 5% 8% 6% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 15% 22% 35% 19% 8% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% First step towards full reintegration of these territories: 1 Strongly disagree 13% 11% 11% 12% 9% 11% 2 Somewhat disagree 20% 20% 18% 18% 21% 19% 3 Somewhat agree 34% 34% 36% 35% 35% 34% 4 Strongly agree 24% 23% 22% 24% 23% 23% Don`t know 10% 13% 13% 11% 12% 12% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 9% 21% 35% 23% 12% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% First step towards final partition of these territories from Ukraine: 1 Strongly disagree 45% 48% 35% 43% 36% 44% 2 Somewhat disagree 22% 22% 35% 32% 31% 26% 3 Somewhat agree 18% 14% 14% 15% 16% 15% 4 Strongly agree 11% 12% 12% 8% 12% 11% Don`t know 6% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 36% 31% 16% 12% 5% 100% 7

8. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Freezing the situation and preserving all the instruments for Russia to manipulate Ukraine by using Russia’s inﬂuence on these territories: 1 Strongly disagree 37% 40% 40% 44% 35% 40% 2 Somewhat disagree 19% 19% 25% 21% 25% 20% 3 Somewhat agree 18% 15% 14% 16% 16% 16% 4 Strongly agree 22% 22% 17% 16% 18% 20% Don`t know 4% 4% 4% 3% 6% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Some people consider that holding the local elections in non-controlled Donbas can help in peace negotiations and establish the legal authorities, even despite that Kyiv does not control that area and border; others stand for elections only aﬅer the restoration of Ukraine’s control over that territory of Donbas and border with Russia. Which of these two options do you consider preferable? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Q10 Some people consider that holding the local elections in non- controlled Donbas can help in peace negotiations and establish the legal authorities, even despite that Kyiv does not control that area and border; others stand for elections only aﬅer the restoration of Ukraine’s control over that territory of Donbas and border with Russia;. Which of these two options do you consider preferable? elections before restoration of control over the whole area, including state border 10% 13% 20% 24% 32% 16% elections aﬅer restoration of control over the whole area, including state border 87% 85% 74% 74% 63% 80% Don`t know 3% 3% 6% 3% 5% 3% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% How would you evaluate your awareness about so-called „Minsk agreements“- do you know a lot and have enough information; heard something and need more information or have no heard any information? Know nothing 14% 15% 20% 16% 16% 15% Heard something, but need more information 60% 61% 55% 58% 55% 59% Know a lot and have enough information 27% 25% 26% 27% 29% 26% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% To what extent do you approve or reject Minsk agreements? Do you strongly approve, rather approve, rather reject or strongly reject it? 1 Strongly approve 9% 6% 14% 12% 20% 10% 2 Rather approve 39% 46% 42% 53% 50% 45% 3 Rather reject 30% 24% 25% 17% 17% 24% 4 Strongly reject 18% 15% 11% 9% 7% 14% Don`t know 4% 9% 8% 10% 5% 7% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 35% 25% 16% 18% 6% 100% Donbas Col% 32% 63% 5% 100% Donbas Col% 16% 55% 29% 100% Donbas Col% 20% 50% 17% 7% 5% 100% 8

9. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Full amnesty for allsides (to military forces of Ukraine, former voluntary battalion and armed groups of non-controlled Donbas) – everything should be forgiven 1 Strongly disagree 34% 40% 30% 36% 33% 36% 2 Somewhat disagree 32% 31% 31% 30% 26% 31% 3 Somewhat agree 16% 15% 17% 17% 18% 16% 4 Strongly agree 11% 10% 17% 11% 18% 12% Don`t know 6% 4% 4% 6% 5% 5% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% One issue that is to be decided according to Minsk agreements is whether amnesty will be provided in relation to events that occurred during the military conﬂict. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following scenarios for amnesty? Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Amnesty for people who participated in illegal military formations in NGCA and did not commit serious crimes (i.e. killing of civilians, kidnappings, rape) 1 Strongly disagree 27% 24% 20% 20% 20% 23% 2 Somewhat disagree 14% 14% 16% 14% 10% 14% 3 Somewhat agree 32% 34% 35% 34% 32% 33% 4 Strongly agree 24% 24% 24% 29% 33% 26% Don`t know 4% 3% 4% 3% 4% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% No amnesty at all – everyone should be prosecuted according to the law : 1 Strongly disagree 15% 14% 16% 19% 21% 16% 2 Somewhat disagree 22% 18% 22% 23% 24% 21% 3 Somewhat agree 25% 25% 22% 22% 21% 24% 4 Strongly agree 36% 39% 36% 33% 28% 36% Don`t know 3% 4% 5% 4% 6% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% If the government decides to proceed with the amnesty for those who did not commit serious crimes, who should decide who should be amnested and who should not? Ukrainian judges 9% 12% 14% 12% 7% 11% Representatives of international organizations, foreign judges with perfect reputation 32% 28% 25% 26% 24% 28% Groups which include both Ukrainian and foreign judges 33% 30% 25% 25% 22% 29% Groups of local citizens, who are aware of the situation during the conﬂict 22% 25% 33% 32% 42% 28% (do not read out) Hard to say 4% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 33% 26% 18% 18% 5% 100% Donbas Col% 20% 10% 32% 33% 4% 100% Donbas Col% 21% 24% 21% 28% 6% 100% Donbas Col% 7% 24% 22% 42% 5% 100% 9

10. Region TOTAL West Centre South East Donbas Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% Col% In case of amnesty, how confident or doubt are you that it can be conducted honestly and without abuses? Use the scale from 0 to 10, где 0 - «Absolutely sure that the amnesty cannot be hold», а 10 - «Absolutely sure that the amnesty can be hold»? 0 Absolutely sure that the amnesty cannot be hold 19% 18% 21% 20% 20% 19% 1 5% 4% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2 6% 4% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3 8% 13% 14% 14% 10% 12% 4 6% 6% 9% 4% 7% 6% 5 30% 28% 22% 29% 26% 28% 6 4% 6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 7 8% 8% 6% 7% 7% 7% 8 6% 5% 7% 6% 6% 6% 9 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 10 Absolutely sure that the amnesty can be hold 5% 5% 6% 5% 8% 5% Don`t know 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Donbas Col% 20% 3% 4% 10% 7% 26% 6% 7% 6% 1% 8% 3% 100% “Kalmius Group” is an informal association of Ukrainian analysts whose goal is to promote the restoration of the country’s sovereignty in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Motivation of our Group’s activities is clear and transparent — to contribute effectively and professionally to the restoration of the territorial integrity of the country. The name of the coalition comes from the Kalmius River, which unites the free and temporarily occupied districts of the region and symbolizes the hope of citizens on both sides of the demarcation line to peace-making by stopping the interstate conflict and restoring the unity of Ukraine, the rule of law and order in the territories affected by the armed confrontation. More: www.kalmiusgroup.org This study was presented by the “Kalmius Group” initiative under “Ukraine Confidence Building Initiative” (UCBI ІІ) project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The study was made possible thanks to the generous support of the American people through USAID. The product content is the sole responsi- bility of the “Kalmius Group” and does not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the US Government. 10

Data from the first wave of the survey of the kalmius group

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