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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
BY:-1) ANBHULE.Y.R.
2) PADWAL.A.J.
CLASS:-T.E.(CIVIL)
From:-
RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA’S
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING & POLY.,SATARA
WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ENGG.SANGLI.
PRUDENCE
INTRODUCTION:-
WHAT IS DISASTER ?
WHAT IS DISASTER MANAGEMENT?
WHY NEED OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT?
DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
FLOOD IN MUMBAI
TSUNAMI ON 26th , 2004.IN DROUGHT IN MAAN DIST. SATARA
EARTHQUAKE IN HAITI
2010
CYCLONE
AN EARTHQUAKE IS A
PHENOMENON THAT OCCURS
WITHOUT WARNING AND
INVOLVES VIOLENT SHAKING OF
THE GROUND AND EVERYTHING
OVER IT.
EARTHQUAKE
Earthquake effect
EARTHQUAKE ZONES IN INDIA
REF: BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS (BIS).
MANAGEMENT
OF
EARTHQUAKE
Pre-management Post-management.
PRE-MANAGEMENT
OF EARTHQUAKE:-
This management is
related to preparedness
factor. To safeguard your
house, check in which
seismic zone your house is
existing.
HAITI EARTHQUAKE
2)POST MANAGEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE:-
In post
management, we
are considering the
precautions to be
taken during and
after the earthquake.
By using GIS & GPS
system impact of
earthquake can be
calculated.
EARTHQUAKE
DURING THE EARTHQUAKE
Take cover. Go under a
table or other sturdy
furniture; kneel, sit, or
stay close to the floor.
Hold on to furniture
legs for balance. Be
prepared to move if your
cover moves.
Ref.: Haiti earthquake,2010
IF OUTDOORS:-
Move into the open,
away from buildings,
street lights, and utility
wires. Once in the
open, stay there until
the shaking stops.
DAMAGE OF TOWER IN EARTHQUAKE
AFTER EARTHQUAKE:-
If the building you live in is in
a good shape after the
earthquake, stay inside and
listen for radio advises. If you
are not certain about the
damage to your building,
evacuate carefully. Do not
touch downed power line.
SETTLEMENT OF BUILDING
HAITI EARTHQUAKE
A massive 7.0-
magnitude earthquake has
struck the Caribbean nation of
Haiti on 12 JAN,2010.The
extent of the devastation is still
unclear but there are fears
thousands of people may have
died. Haiti's worst quake in two
centuries hit south of the
capital Port-au-Prince on
Tuesday, wrecking the
presidential palace, UN HQ
and other buildings.
Haiti earthquake
CYCLONE
Cyclones caused due to
atmospheric disturbances
around a low-pressure
area distinguished by swift
and often destructive air
circulation. They are
usually accompanied by
violent storms and bad
weather. The air circulates
inward in an anticlockwise
direction in the northern
hemisphere and clockwise
in the southern
hemisphere.
VIEW OF CYCLONE FROM SATELITE
TYPES OF CYCLONE
Type of cyclone Wind Speed in Km/h
Low Pressure Lees than 31
Depression 31-49
Deep Depression 49-61
Cyclonic Storm 61-88
Severe Cyclonic Storm 88-117
Very Sever Cyclonic Storm 117-220
Super Cyclone More than 221
Ref: : Indian Meteorological Department. (IMD )
CYCLONE ZONES IN INDIA
REF: INDIAN METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT. (IMD )
CYCLONE FORECASTING SYSTEM
Monitoring process has
been revolutionized by the
advent of remote sensing
techniques. A TC intensity
analysis and forecast
scheme has been worked
out using satellite image
interpretation techniques
which facilitate forecasting
of storm surges. Satellite
based observations are
being extensively utilized
CYCLONE VIEW FROM
CYCLONE MANAGEMENT
Before cyclone season:-
Prepare an emergency kit
containing: A portable radio,
torch and spare batteries;
Stocks dry food – Chura,
Chhatua, Mudhi, gur, etc.
Matches, fuel lamp, portable
stove, cooking utensils,
waterproof bags
A first aid kit, manual, etc. Trim
dry tree branches, cut off the
dead trees and clear the
place/courtyard of all debris,
including coconuts and tree
branches.
UPON CYCLONE WARNING
Listen to your local radio / TV,
local community warning
system for further information. .
Take special care for children,
elders, sick, pregnant women
and lactating mothers in your
family. Do not forget your
emergency food stock, water
and other emergency items. Go
to nearest cyclone shelter.
Do not venture into the sea for
fishing.
CYCLONE VIEW FROM SATELITE AT
BANGLADESH
ON LOCAL EVACUATION
Lock your home, switch off
power, gas, water, and take
your emergency kit. If
evacuating to a local shelter or
higher grounds carry the
emergency kit and minimum
essential materials. Wear strong
shoes or chappals and clothing
for protection.
TROPICAL CYCLONE
ON CYCLONE
STRIKING :-
Disconnect all electrical
appliances and turn off gas.
If driving, stop – but well away
from the sea and clear of
trees, power lines and
watercourses. Stay in the
vehicle.
After the cyclone:-
Check for gas leaks. Do not
use electric appliances, if wet.
Listen to local radio for official
warnings and advice.
Burma cyclone
FLOOD
Floods are the most
frequent natural disaster
that India has to face
almost every year. Flooding
is caused by the
inadequate capacity within
the banks of rivers to
contain the high flows
brought down from the
upper catchment due to
heavy rainfall.
FLOOD IN BIHAR
FLOOD FORECASTING
The Flood Forecasting
involves the following four main
activities:-
(1) Observation and collection of
hydrological and hydro-
meteorological data;
(2) Transmission of Data to
Forecasting Centers;
(3) Analysis of data and formulation
of forecast; and
(4) Dissemination of forecast.
FLOOD IN MUMBAI
Without management?
MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD
Flood management
techniques can be divided
into two types,
1) Hard engineering option
2) soft engineering option.
MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD
HARD ENGINEERING OPTION
1)Dam construction
Dams are often built
along the course of a river in
order to control the amount
of discharge. Water is held
back by the dam and
released in a controlled way.
2) River engineering
The river channel may
be widened or deepened
allowing it to carry more
water
Flood in eastern region
SOFT ENGINEERING OPTION
1)Afforestation:
plant trees near the banks
of river.
2)Managed
flooding: The river is
allowed to flood naturally in
places, to prevent flooding
in other areas-for example,
near settlements.
3) Planning:
planning of societies
should be away from the
floodplain.
Afforestration
PRECAUTION FOR FLOOD
BEFORE THE FLOOD:-
Have an emergency kit on hand
which includes a: A portable
radio, torch and spare batteries;
Stocks of fresh water, dry food
(chura, mudi, gur, biscuits), etc.
FLOOD IN BIHAR
ON WARNING:-
Tune to your local
radio/TV for warnings and
advice. Keep dry food,
drinking water and clothes
ready
During floods:-
Drink boiled water.
Do not let children remain
on empty stomach.
Rescue action during flood
DROUGHT
Droughts in the
Indian region are mainly
due to various kinds of
failures of rains from
southwest monsoon.
Rainfall is the ultimate
source of water, affecting
production of crops and
other biomass by direct
falling on the fields as well
as supporting surface and
ground water irrigation.
Drought in maan dist. Satara
DROUGHT FORECASTING
DROUGHT
FORECASTING
Drought
monitoring
Preparation
of forecast:
Issuing
DROUGHT MANAGEMENT
It can be done by three stages,
1)Rain water harvesting
2)Watershed management
3)Modern techniques of
irrigation.
Effect of drought management
TSUNAMI
Tsunamis can be
generated when the sea floor
abruptly deforms and
vertically displaces the
overlying water. When large
areas of the sea floor elevate
or subside, a tsunami can be
created.
Tsunami in Dec, 2004
Tsunami
TSUNAMI MANAGEMENT
It suggested setting up of a
National Disaster Management
Authority under the Union Home
Ministry which had set up an
emergency control room. It also
kept in constant touch and
coordinated with the three wings
— Army, Navy and Air Force –
were participating in relief and
rescue measures in a big way,
flying sorties and shipping tonnes
of relief material.
CONCLUSION
1) Disaster management decreases the
destruction ability of disaster.
2) Disaster management makes us able to face
the disasters.
3) Disaster management safeguard to human
beings.
4)The awareness about disaster management is
needed.
REFERENCES
• Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
“DISASTER MANEGMENT IN INDIA” 2004.
• Drought management and planning for water
resources, by Joaquin Andreu Alvarez; Giuseppe Rossi;
Federico Vagliasindi; Alicia Vela Mayorga.
•“Drought Management Strategies – 2009”, by National
Rainfed Area Authority Ministry of Agriculture
Government of India New Delhi 2009.
•Blogs of Indian Meteorological Department.
•Paper of Bureau of Indian standards (BIS).
387/7/2015 4:51:11 PM

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Disster Management Presentation

  • 1. DISASTER MANAGEMENT BY:-1) ANBHULE.Y.R. 2) PADWAL.A.J. CLASS:-T.E.(CIVIL) From:- RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA’S KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & POLY.,SATARA WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ENGG.SANGLI. PRUDENCE
  • 2. INTRODUCTION:- WHAT IS DISASTER ? WHAT IS DISASTER MANAGEMENT? WHY NEED OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT?
  • 4. FLOOD IN MUMBAI TSUNAMI ON 26th , 2004.IN DROUGHT IN MAAN DIST. SATARA EARTHQUAKE IN HAITI 2010 CYCLONE
  • 5. AN EARTHQUAKE IS A PHENOMENON THAT OCCURS WITHOUT WARNING AND INVOLVES VIOLENT SHAKING OF THE GROUND AND EVERYTHING OVER IT. EARTHQUAKE Earthquake effect
  • 6. EARTHQUAKE ZONES IN INDIA REF: BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS (BIS).
  • 8. PRE-MANAGEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE:- This management is related to preparedness factor. To safeguard your house, check in which seismic zone your house is existing. HAITI EARTHQUAKE
  • 9. 2)POST MANAGEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE:- In post management, we are considering the precautions to be taken during and after the earthquake. By using GIS & GPS system impact of earthquake can be calculated. EARTHQUAKE
  • 10. DURING THE EARTHQUAKE Take cover. Go under a table or other sturdy furniture; kneel, sit, or stay close to the floor. Hold on to furniture legs for balance. Be prepared to move if your cover moves. Ref.: Haiti earthquake,2010
  • 11. IF OUTDOORS:- Move into the open, away from buildings, street lights, and utility wires. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. DAMAGE OF TOWER IN EARTHQUAKE
  • 12. AFTER EARTHQUAKE:- If the building you live in is in a good shape after the earthquake, stay inside and listen for radio advises. If you are not certain about the damage to your building, evacuate carefully. Do not touch downed power line. SETTLEMENT OF BUILDING
  • 13. HAITI EARTHQUAKE A massive 7.0- magnitude earthquake has struck the Caribbean nation of Haiti on 12 JAN,2010.The extent of the devastation is still unclear but there are fears thousands of people may have died. Haiti's worst quake in two centuries hit south of the capital Port-au-Prince on Tuesday, wrecking the presidential palace, UN HQ and other buildings. Haiti earthquake
  • 14. CYCLONE Cyclones caused due to atmospheric disturbances around a low-pressure area distinguished by swift and often destructive air circulation. They are usually accompanied by violent storms and bad weather. The air circulates inward in an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. VIEW OF CYCLONE FROM SATELITE
  • 15. TYPES OF CYCLONE Type of cyclone Wind Speed in Km/h Low Pressure Lees than 31 Depression 31-49 Deep Depression 49-61 Cyclonic Storm 61-88 Severe Cyclonic Storm 88-117 Very Sever Cyclonic Storm 117-220 Super Cyclone More than 221 Ref: : Indian Meteorological Department. (IMD )
  • 16. CYCLONE ZONES IN INDIA REF: INDIAN METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT. (IMD )
  • 17. CYCLONE FORECASTING SYSTEM Monitoring process has been revolutionized by the advent of remote sensing techniques. A TC intensity analysis and forecast scheme has been worked out using satellite image interpretation techniques which facilitate forecasting of storm surges. Satellite based observations are being extensively utilized CYCLONE VIEW FROM
  • 18. CYCLONE MANAGEMENT Before cyclone season:- Prepare an emergency kit containing: A portable radio, torch and spare batteries; Stocks dry food – Chura, Chhatua, Mudhi, gur, etc. Matches, fuel lamp, portable stove, cooking utensils, waterproof bags A first aid kit, manual, etc. Trim dry tree branches, cut off the dead trees and clear the place/courtyard of all debris, including coconuts and tree branches.
  • 19. UPON CYCLONE WARNING Listen to your local radio / TV, local community warning system for further information. . Take special care for children, elders, sick, pregnant women and lactating mothers in your family. Do not forget your emergency food stock, water and other emergency items. Go to nearest cyclone shelter. Do not venture into the sea for fishing. CYCLONE VIEW FROM SATELITE AT BANGLADESH
  • 20. ON LOCAL EVACUATION Lock your home, switch off power, gas, water, and take your emergency kit. If evacuating to a local shelter or higher grounds carry the emergency kit and minimum essential materials. Wear strong shoes or chappals and clothing for protection. TROPICAL CYCLONE
  • 21. ON CYCLONE STRIKING :- Disconnect all electrical appliances and turn off gas. If driving, stop – but well away from the sea and clear of trees, power lines and watercourses. Stay in the vehicle. After the cyclone:- Check for gas leaks. Do not use electric appliances, if wet. Listen to local radio for official warnings and advice. Burma cyclone
  • 22. FLOOD Floods are the most frequent natural disaster that India has to face almost every year. Flooding is caused by the inadequate capacity within the banks of rivers to contain the high flows brought down from the upper catchment due to heavy rainfall. FLOOD IN BIHAR
  • 23. FLOOD FORECASTING The Flood Forecasting involves the following four main activities:- (1) Observation and collection of hydrological and hydro- meteorological data; (2) Transmission of Data to Forecasting Centers; (3) Analysis of data and formulation of forecast; and (4) Dissemination of forecast. FLOOD IN MUMBAI
  • 25. MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD Flood management techniques can be divided into two types, 1) Hard engineering option 2) soft engineering option. MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD
  • 26. HARD ENGINEERING OPTION 1)Dam construction Dams are often built along the course of a river in order to control the amount of discharge. Water is held back by the dam and released in a controlled way. 2) River engineering The river channel may be widened or deepened allowing it to carry more water Flood in eastern region
  • 27. SOFT ENGINEERING OPTION 1)Afforestation: plant trees near the banks of river. 2)Managed flooding: The river is allowed to flood naturally in places, to prevent flooding in other areas-for example, near settlements. 3) Planning: planning of societies should be away from the floodplain. Afforestration
  • 28. PRECAUTION FOR FLOOD BEFORE THE FLOOD:- Have an emergency kit on hand which includes a: A portable radio, torch and spare batteries; Stocks of fresh water, dry food (chura, mudi, gur, biscuits), etc. FLOOD IN BIHAR
  • 29. ON WARNING:- Tune to your local radio/TV for warnings and advice. Keep dry food, drinking water and clothes ready During floods:- Drink boiled water. Do not let children remain on empty stomach. Rescue action during flood
  • 30. DROUGHT Droughts in the Indian region are mainly due to various kinds of failures of rains from southwest monsoon. Rainfall is the ultimate source of water, affecting production of crops and other biomass by direct falling on the fields as well as supporting surface and ground water irrigation. Drought in maan dist. Satara
  • 32. DROUGHT MANAGEMENT It can be done by three stages, 1)Rain water harvesting 2)Watershed management 3)Modern techniques of irrigation. Effect of drought management
  • 33. TSUNAMI Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. When large areas of the sea floor elevate or subside, a tsunami can be created. Tsunami in Dec, 2004
  • 35. TSUNAMI MANAGEMENT It suggested setting up of a National Disaster Management Authority under the Union Home Ministry which had set up an emergency control room. It also kept in constant touch and coordinated with the three wings — Army, Navy and Air Force – were participating in relief and rescue measures in a big way, flying sorties and shipping tonnes of relief material.
  • 36. CONCLUSION 1) Disaster management decreases the destruction ability of disaster. 2) Disaster management makes us able to face the disasters. 3) Disaster management safeguard to human beings. 4)The awareness about disaster management is needed.
  • 37. REFERENCES • Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India “DISASTER MANEGMENT IN INDIA” 2004. • Drought management and planning for water resources, by Joaquin Andreu Alvarez; Giuseppe Rossi; Federico Vagliasindi; Alicia Vela Mayorga. •“Drought Management Strategies – 2009”, by National Rainfed Area Authority Ministry of Agriculture Government of India New Delhi 2009. •Blogs of Indian Meteorological Department. •Paper of Bureau of Indian standards (BIS).