Transaction Management in Database Management System
Asymptotic minimum coverage using macroscopic diversity
1. Asymptotic Minimum Coverage Using Macroscopic Diversity
The optimal geometric configuration of the cells of a wireless network using multiple antennas
for each base station and a macro-diversity technique is investigated. The simplest model of a
cell of an existing wireless network is disk-shaped, and the cell deployment is arranged in a
honeycomb tiling pattern. This model has been used as the first order approximation for
designing and evaluating wireless networks. However, the cells of a network using multiple
antennas and macro-diversity are no longer disk-shaped. This study investigated a network with
a cell-and-antenna deployment pattern that covers a given service area using the minimum
number of cells. The objective of this paper is to offer a first order approximation model for a
cell-and-antenna deployment pattern of such a network. For this objective, first, by imposing
practical conditions, cell-and-antenna deployment patterns are classified. Then, the asymptotic
minimum coverage problem is formulated as an optimization problem with a constraint for a set
of deployment patterns. To easily obtain the first order approximation model, a simplified
formulation and model are proposed. Numerical examples show that the proposed deployment
pattern covers the service area with nearly half the cells required by the existing heuristic pattern.
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