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Circulation
     vs.
Distribution
“The radio would be the
          finest possible
  communication apparatus in
 public life, a vast network
of pipes. That is to say, it
  would be if it knew how to
receive as well as transmit,
     how to let the listener
  speak as well as hear, how
        to bring him into a
     relationship instead of
      isolating him. On this
  principle the radio should
      step out of the supply
   business and organise its
    listeners as suppliers."
“FOR THE FIRST TIME IN
  HISTORY, THE MEDIA ARE MAKING
 POSSIBLE MASS PARTICIPATION IN
      A SOCIAL AND SOCIALIZED
      PRODUCTIVE PROCESS, THE
PRACTICAL MEANS OF WHICH ARE IN
      THE HANDS OF THE MASSES
 THEMSELVES. SUCH A USE OF THEM
 WOULD BRING THE COMMUNICATIONS
MEDIA, WHICH UP TO NOW HAVE NOT
  DESERVED THE NAME, INTO THEIR
     OWN. IN ITS PRESENT FORM,
   EQUIPMENT LIKE TELEVISION OR
        FILM DOES NOT SERVE
  COMMUNICATION BUT PREVENT IT.
 IT ALLOWS NO RECIPROCAL ACTION
      BETWEEN TRANSMITTER AND
             RECEIVER."
"The multiplication of communication
and information technologies extend
the terrains of struggle, modifies the
forms struggle may take, and makes
it even more imperative that people
grasp the opportunities for struggle
that the multiplying of technologies
offers."-- John Fiske
“What
is
disturbing
about
the
"free"

                                       model
of
fan
labor,
in
which
fans
"get"
to

                                       increase
the
worth
of
mass
media

                                       products
without
receiving
pay,
in

                                       exchange
for
the
relief
they
feel
at
the

                                       prospect
of
never
being
sued
for
creating

                                       value,
is
that
it
settles
for
too
little,
too

                                       soon,
in
the
ongoing
negotiations
between

                                       the
culture
industries,
capitalist
markets,

                                       and
individual
consumers/laborers.
“
‐‐

                                       De
Kosnik


"Free
labor
is
the
moment
where
this

knowledgeable
consumption
of
culture
is

translated
into
productive
activities
that
are

pleasurably
embraced
and
at
the
same
time

often
shamelessly
exploited
[
.
.
.
]
The
fruit
of

collective
cultural
labor
has
been
not
simply

appropriated,
but
voluntarily
channeled
and

controversially
structured
within
capitalist

business
practices."
‐‐
Terranova
**Research by Lori Kido Lopez**
Ica -af edits
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Ica -af edits

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  • 6. Circulation vs. Distribution
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  • 10. “The radio would be the finest possible communication apparatus in public life, a vast network of pipes. That is to say, it would be if it knew how to receive as well as transmit, how to let the listener speak as well as hear, how to bring him into a relationship instead of isolating him. On this principle the radio should step out of the supply business and organise its listeners as suppliers."
  • 11. “FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HISTORY, THE MEDIA ARE MAKING POSSIBLE MASS PARTICIPATION IN A SOCIAL AND SOCIALIZED PRODUCTIVE PROCESS, THE PRACTICAL MEANS OF WHICH ARE IN THE HANDS OF THE MASSES THEMSELVES. SUCH A USE OF THEM WOULD BRING THE COMMUNICATIONS MEDIA, WHICH UP TO NOW HAVE NOT DESERVED THE NAME, INTO THEIR OWN. IN ITS PRESENT FORM, EQUIPMENT LIKE TELEVISION OR FILM DOES NOT SERVE COMMUNICATION BUT PREVENT IT. IT ALLOWS NO RECIPROCAL ACTION BETWEEN TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER."
  • 12. "The multiplication of communication and information technologies extend the terrains of struggle, modifies the forms struggle may take, and makes it even more imperative that people grasp the opportunities for struggle that the multiplying of technologies offers."-- John Fiske
  • 13.
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  • 15. “What
is
disturbing
about
the
"free"
 model
of
fan
labor,
in
which
fans
"get"
to
 increase
the
worth
of
mass
media
 products
without
receiving
pay,
in
 exchange
for
the
relief
they
feel
at
the
 prospect
of
never
being
sued
for
creating
 value,
is
that
it
settles
for
too
little,
too
 soon,
in
the
ongoing
negotiations
between
 the
culture
industries,
capitalist
markets,
 and
individual
consumers/laborers.
“
‐‐
 De
Kosnik "Free
labor
is
the
moment
where
this
 knowledgeable
consumption
of
culture
is
 translated
into
productive
activities
that
are
 pleasurably
embraced
and
at
the
same
time
 often
shamelessly
exploited
[
.
.
.
]
The
fruit
of
 collective
cultural
labor
has
been
not
simply
 appropriated,
but
voluntarily
channeled
and
 controversially
structured
within
capitalist
 business
practices."
‐‐
Terranova
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  • 27. **Research by Lori Kido Lopez**

Editor's Notes

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  37. So if content spread when it can be appropriated to meet the expressive needs of individuals within social systems, the question becomes, how do you create content that encourages this type of personalization?\n\nJohn Fiske’s proposed that texts became popular when they were producerly, when they gave up some control over its meaning, and left structures open-ended enough to allow diverse excess of potential interpretations, with which communities to appropriate them and leverage them to express local meanings and articulate their specific concerns. \n\n
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  48. \nIdentifies movement participants as heroes, heroines full of courage, merit, self-sacrifice, and good citizenship\n\nCollective identities come to form part of an individuals’ self-identity through both a process of identity convergence and identity construction. That is, an individual may already have a self-understanding that resonates with the movements’ dominant identity. Identity construction refers to the process through which personal and collective identities are aligned, such that individuals regard engagement in movement activity as being consistent with their self-conception and interests. If not, the individual can engage in various processes of incorporating that identity into his/her own.\n
  49. Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0p9pMX-0lA&feature=related\n \n“Trail of Dreams”: \nWebsite: http://www.trail2010.org/\n4 students; 1500 mile journey Florida-Washington DC\nInspired solidarity walks in California, New York, & Arizona\nDocument journey through blogs & video\n
  50. \n