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ALTA VENTURES MEXICO
IGNITING INNOVATION



Summary of Emerging
Market Research


ROGELIO DE LOS SANTOS, MANAGING DIRECTOR, ALTA VENTURES MEXICO
PAUL AHLSTROM, MANAGING DIRECTOR, ALTA VENTURES MEXICO




                  Q2 2012
Outline: Emerging Market Research
2




    ¨    AVM Research Timeline and Team
    ¨    Emerging Market Research
    ¨    Investment Hypothesis - Mexico
    ¨    Drill down Primary Market Research
    ¨    Investment thesis is working…
    ¨    Behind the Scenes at Alta
    ¨    Appendix
Alta Market Research Timeline 2005-2010
3




     2005         2006          2007            2008

                                                   Industry
     Emerging      Select       Indentify        Advocacy-
                                             Capital Formation
      Market     Mexico as    Partners and     and Innovation
     Research   Top Choice,    Launch Alta         Report;
                                                International
      Started   Research PE      Growth       Investor Summit;
                  Market         Capital     Key Relationships
Alta Market Research Timeline 2005-2010
4




                 2009                                  2010

    •  U.S. Ecosystem Tours and Best
       Practice Transfers
    •  Rogelio and Paul Partnership     Build sustainable deal flow systems,
    •  What about VC? VC Market         distribution and exit paths.
       Drill Down and Strategy          •  E|100, MVCC, iTuesday, WIN
       Formulation                         Kickstart, etc.
    •  Key Partner Identification       •  Building the team
    •  Open Office in Monterrey, U.S.
       Team Moves to Mexico
                                         Launch Alta Ventures Mexico

                                                           2/11/11
Alta Ventures - Team
5


          Paul Ahlstrom, Managing Partner
          l    Co-Founder & Managing Partner, Alta Ventures
          l    Co-Founder, Alta Growth Capital and Kickstart Seed Fund, Co-Founder vSpring Capital
          l    Business Dev. Director Folio Corporation division of Lexis-Nexis/Reed Elsevier
          l    Founder/CEO of Knowlix sold to Peregrine Systems 1999 (now HP NYSE: HPQ)
          l    Other Exits include: MyFamily.com/Ancestry.com (NASDAQ: ACOM), GlobalSim www.globalsim.com sold
                to Kongsberg Maritime (KOG - Oslo Stock Exchg), Senforce sold to Novell (NASDAQ: NOVL) Altiris IPO
                (NASDAQ:ATRS) Altiris was then bought by Symantec (NASDAQ: SYMC), Aeroprise sold to BMC
                (NASDAQ: BMC), Rhomobile sold to Motorola Solutions (NYSE: MSI)
          l    Advisory boards: Univ of Utah Tech Commercialization, (Previously Motorola VRB), Endeavor Mentor
          l    BA, Brigham Young University, Honorary Doctorate Netanya Academic College
          l    Venture Investments: The American Academy, Public Engines, Convert.com, Juxta Labs


          Rogelio de los Santos Calderon, Managing Partner
          l    Co-Founder & Managing Partner, Alta Ventures
          l    Co-Founder, Kickstart Mexico
          l    Founder of 7 startups; exits Xtreme Cinemas, Dalus
          l    Co-founder and CEO of Generacion Empresarial Mexicana
          l    Master in Business Leadership, DUXX Graduate School of Business Leadership
          l    BS, Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
          l    Directorships: Energryn, Diverza, Juxta Labs, MFM
          l    Boards: Babson College, Tech de Monterrey - ITESM, Endeavor, Enlace E+E
Alta Ventures - Team
6

           Rob McMillen, Principal
           l    VP Sales Rhomobile
           l    Associate, vSpring Capital
           l    JD MBA Brigham Young University
           l    BA Liberal Arts & Sciences Utah State University
           l    v100 member

           Alem Muminovic, Associate
           l    MBA; International University of Monaco, with Honors
           l    Experienced entrepreneur; sold to Strategic Buyer
           l    Managing Director for Guadalajara Angel Investor Network
           l    Founding member and Team leader for iTuesday and E|100 in the western region of Mexico


           Christian Aguirre, Senior Analyst
           l    Founding Member and Team Leader for E|100 Program
           l    Research and consultancy assistant at SME chair in EGADE
           l    MS in Finance; EGADE Business School with Honors
           l    BS Mechatronics; ITESM Magna Cum Laude


           Lorenzo Barrera, Analyst
           l    Consultant at SINTEC
           l    Experience in the snack & confectionary, processed meats and steel industries
           l    BS Mechanical Engineering; University of Notre Dame
Outline: Emerging Market Research
7




    ¨    AVM Research Timeline and Team
    ¨    Emerging Market Research
    ¨    Investment Hypothesis - Mexico
    ¨    Drill down Primary Market Research
    ¨    Investment thesis is working…
    ¨    Behind the Scenes at Alta
    ¨    Appendix
The Ring of Fire
8

                                                                     Macroeconomic Fundamentals (2011)
                                                                           Norway
                                       12.5%

                                       10.0%

                                        7.5%
    Public Sector Deficit (% of GDP)




                                        5.0%

                                        2.5%
                                                      Chile                                             Portugal
                                        0.0%          Sweden
                                                                      Finland            Germany
                                                    Colombia
                                        -2.5%                                   Brazil
                                                    Australia                            Canada       Italy
                                        -5.0%
                                            Argentina              Netherlands      France
                                        -7.5%                                Spain
                                                 Mexico                                    USA
                                                                                   UK
                                       -10.0%                                               Ireland                    Greece
                                                                                                                                         Japan
                                                         Denmark
                                       -12.5%

                                       -15.0%
                                             0.0%                  50.0%                   100.0%             150.0%            200.0%                250.0%

                                                                                    Public Sector Debt (% of GDP)                   Source: Data from World Economic Outlook
                                                                                                                                Database 2012, The Ring of Fire, PIMCO, 2009
Gross External Debt as a Percent of GDP: Averages for
            Selected 59 Countries, 2003-2009 (in percent)
   9




Sources: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, World, Bank, Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QUEDS).
Continued Growth in Emerging Markets
           Supports Private Equity
 10




                                                     Emerging Markets




      GDP Growth In Emerging Markets                 GDP Growth Predicted to
      Predicted to Outperform Developed              Remain Positive in Most
      Countries                                      Emerging Markets



Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, 2009
Continued Growth in Emerging Markets
           Supports Private Equity
  11



                                                                                         Emerging Markets
                       Developed vs Emerging Markets              12
    8
                                                                  10
    6
                                                                  8
    4
                                                                  6
    2
                                                                  4
    0
                2010                   2011                2012   2
   -2
                                                                  0
                    United States                                               2010                   2011                    2012
                    Euro Zone                                          Africa                             Central & Eastern Europe
                    Emerging & Developing Economies                    Commonwealth of Independent States Developing Asia
                                                                       Latin America                      Middle East



   GDP Growth Predicted to Remain Positive                        GDP Growth In Emerging Markets Predicted
   in Emerging Markets                                            to Outperform Developed Countries
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
Emerging Markets Pace Global Economic
      Growth
12

      The centers of rapid wealth creation are shifting from Developed to Emerging Markets

                                                                Contribution to Global GDP Growth
                                                                                                       (Share of World Total)

     70%
     65%
     60%                                                                                                                                                                                   Key Drivers are:
                                                                                                                                                                                           •  Rapid industrialization
     55%                                                                                                                                                                                   •  Significant income
                                                                                                                                                                                              growth
     50%                                                                                                                                                                                   •  Improved long-term
     45%                                                                                                                                                                                      household financial
                                                                                                                                                                                              confidence
     40%
     35%
     30%
                 1995
                         1996
                                 1997
                                         1998
                                                 1999
                                                         2000
                                                                 2001
                                                                        2002
                                                                                2003
                                                                                        2004
                                                                                                2005
                                                                                                       2006
                                                                                                              2007
                                                                                                                     2008
                                                                                                                            2009
                                                                                                                                   2010
                                                                                                                                          2011
                                                                                                                                                 2012
                                                                                                                                                        2013
                                                                                                                                                               2014
                                                                                                                                                                      2015
                                                                                                                                                                             2016
                                                                                                                                                                                    2017
                                                                             Advanced Economies
                                                                             Emerging & Developing Economies
       Source:	
  	
  IMF,	
  World	
  Economic	
  Outlook	
  Database,	
  April	
  2012,	
  
       Data	
  for	
  years	
  2012-­‐2019	
  are	
  esBmates	
  
Countries of the World
13


     Albania                   Chad                       Grenada                  Lesotho       Papua New Guinea          Swaziland
     Algeria                   Chile                      Guatemala                Liberia       Paraguay                  Sweden
     Angola                    China                      Guinea                   Libya         Peru                      Switzerland
     Antigua and Barbuda       Colombia                   Guinea-Bissau            Lithuania     Philippines               Syrian Arab Republic
     Argentina                 Comoros                    Guyana                   Luxembourg    Poland                    Taiwan Province of China
     Armenia                   Costa Rica                 Haiti                    Madagascar    Portugal                  Tajikistan
     Australia                 Croatia                    Honduras                 Malawi        Qatar                     Tanzania
     Austria                   Cyprus                     Hong Kong SAR            Malaysia      Republic of Congo         Thailand
     Azerbaijan                Czech Republic             Hungary                  Maldives      Republic of Yemen         The Bahamas
     Bahrain                   Dem. Rep. of Congo         Iceland                  Mali          Romania                   The Gambia
     Bangladesh                Dem. Rep. of Timor-Leste   India                    Malta         Russia                    Togo
     Barbados                  Denmark                    Indonesia                Mauritania    Rwanda                    Tonga
     Belarus                   Djibouti                   Iraq                     Mauritius     Samoa                     Trinidad and Tobago
     Belgium                   Dominica                   Ireland                  Mexico        Saudi Arabia              Tunisia
     Belize                    Dominican Republic         I. Rep. of Afghanistan   Moldova       Senegal                   Turkey
     Benin                     Ecuador                    I. Rep. of Iran          Mongolia      Serbia                    Turkmenistan
     Bhutan                    Egypt                      Israel                   Montenegro    Seychelles                Uganda
     Bolivia                   El Salvador                Italy                    Morocco       Sierra Leone              Ukraine
     Bosnia and Herzegovina    Equatorial Guinea          Jamaica                  Mozambique    Singapore                 United Arab Emirates
     Botswana                  Eritrea                    Japan                    Myanmar       Slovak Republic           United Kingdom
     Brazil                    Estonia                    Jordan                   Namibia       Slovenia                  United States
     Brunei Darussalam         Ethiopia                   Kazakhstan               Nepal         Solomon Islands           Uruguay
     Bulgaria                  Fiji                       Kenya                    Netherlands   SÒo TomÚ and PrÝncipe     Uzbekistan
     Burkina Faso              Finland                    Kiribati                 New Zealand   South Africa              Vanuatu
     Burundi                   F. Y. Rep. of Macedonia    Korea                    Nicaragua     Spain                     Venezuela
     Cote d'Ivoire             France                     Kosovo                   Niger         Sri Lanka                 Vietnam
     Cambodia                  Gabon                      Kuwait                   Nigeria       St. Kitts and Nevis       Zambia
     Cameroon                  Georgia                    Kyrgyz Republic          Norway        St. Lucia                 Zimbabwe
     Canada                    Germany                    Lao People's D.R.        Oman          St. Vincent &Grenadines
     Cape Verde                Ghana                      Latvia                   Pakistan      Sudan
     Central AfricanRepublic   Greece                     Lebanon                  Panama        Suriname
Narrow the Field: Emerging Markets
      Per capita GDP below $14k in 2009
14


     Albania                    Chad                       Grenada                  Lesotho      Papua New Guinea          Swaziland
     Algeria                    Chile                      Guatemala                Liberia      Paraguay
     Angola                     China                      Guinea                   Libya        Peru
     Antigua and Barbuda        Colombia                   Guinea-Bissau            Lithuania    Philippines               SyrianArabRepublic
     Argentina                  Comoros                    Guyana                                Poland
     Armenia                    Costa Rica                 Haiti                    Madagascar                             Tajikistan
                                                           Honduras                 Malawi                                 Tanzania
                                                                                    Malaysia     Republic of Congo         Thailand
     Azerbaijan                                            Hungary                  Maldives     Republic of Yemen
                                Dem. Rep. of Congo                                  Mali         Romania                   The Gambia
     Bangladesh                 Dem. Rep. of Timor-Leste   India                                 Russia                    Togo
     Barbados                                              Indonesia                Mauritania   Rwanda                    Tonga
     Belarus                    Djibouti                   Iraq                     Mauritius    Samoa
                                Dominica                                            Mexico                                 Tunisia
     Belize                     DominicanRepublic          I. Rep. of Afghanistan   Moldova      Senegal                   Turkey
     Benin                      Ecuador                    I. Rep. of Iran          Mongolia     Serbia                    Turkmenistan
     Bhutan                     Egypt                                                            Seychelles                Uganda
     Bolivia                    El Salvador                                         Morocco      Sierra Leone              Ukraine
     Bosnia and Herzegovina     Equatorial Guinea          Jamaica                  Mozambique
     Botswana                   Eritrea                                             Myanmar
     Brazil                                                Jordan                   Namibia
                                Ethiopia                   Kazakhstan               Nepal        SolomonIslands            Uruguay
     Bulgaria                   Fiji                       Kenya                                 SÒoTomÚ and PrÝncipe      Uzbekistan
     Burkina Faso                                          Kiribati                              South Africa              Vanuatu
     Burundi                    F. Y. Rep. of Macedonia                             Nicaragua                              Venezuela
     Cote d'Ivoire                                                                  Niger        Sri Lanka                 Vietnam
     Cambodia                   Gabon                                               Nigeria      St. Kitts and Nevis       Zambia
     Cameroon                   Georgia                    KyrgyzRepublic                        St. Lucia                 Zimbabwe
                                                           Lao People's D.R.                     St. Vincent &Grenadines
     Cape Verde                 Ghana                      Latvia                   Pakistan     Sudan
     Central African Republic                              Lebanon                  Panama       Suriname



                                                                                                                               *Based on IMF Information
Narrow the Field: Larger Economies
      GDP over $75 billion in 2009
15



     Algeria      Chile
                  China                                     Peru
                  Colombia                                  Philippines
     Argentina                                              Poland


                                                 Malaysia                  Thailand
                               Hungary
                                                            Romania
     Bangladesh                India                        Russia
                               Indonesia

                                                 Mexico
                                                                           Turkey
                               I. Rep. of Iran
                  Egypt
                                                 Morocco                   Ukraine


     Brazil
                               Kazakhstan

                                                            South Africa
                                                                           Venezuela
                                                                           Vietnam
                                                 Nigeria


                                                 Pakistan




                                                                               *Based on IMF Information
Narrow the Field: Larger Populations
      Population over 50 million in 2009
16




                   China
                                                              Philippines




                                                                            Thailand


     Bangladesh                  India                        Russia
                                 Indonesia

                                                   Mexico
                                                                            Turkey
                                 I. Rep. of Iran
                   Egypt




     Brazil




                                                                            Vietnam
                                                   Nigeria


                                                   Pakistan




                                                                                *Based on IMF Information
Narrowed Field
 17


              Country       Population   GDP 2009 (billion)       GDP per capita
              China         1,334.74     $   4,909 *          $          3,678
              India         1,199.06     $   1,236 *          $          1,031
              Indonesia       231.55     $     539            $          2,329
              Brazil          191.48     $   1,574            $          8,220
              Bangladesh      165.71     $      95 *          $            574
              Pakistan        163.77     $     167 *          $          1,017
              Nigeria         151.87     $     173 *          $          1,142
              Russia          141.39     $   1,229 *          $          8,694
              Mexico          107.55     $     875            $          8,135
              Philippines      92.23     $     161            $          1,746
              Vietnam          87.21     $      92 *          $          1,060
              Egypt            76.70     $     188 *          $          2,450
              Iran             74.10     $     330 *          $          4,460
              Turkey           70.54     $     615            $          8,723
              Thailand         66.98     $     264            $          3,940
*Estimated                                                           Source: International Monetary Fund
Narrow the Field
         Goldman Sachs Growth Environment Score
18

             BRICS and N-11 Goldman Sachs Growth Environment Score (GES) 2009




 ¨     Launched in 2005, GES was developed to capture the factors that crucially affect the ability of an
        economy to grow.
 ¨     This tool helps Goldman to predict if their BRIC theory will become a reality in the next 20-40 years.
       (Variables include inflation, government deficit, external debt, investment rate, penetration of phones, PC’s, and Internet, education, life expectancy, political stability,
       rule of law and corruption)
                                                                                                                                                          Source: Goldman Sachs
Analysis of Key Indicators (as of 2005)
19
Ease of Doing Business (updated 2011 Analysis)
  20



                                                      Ease of Doing Business Rank 2011
                                                               (Higher = worse)
                                                     Brazil                          126
                                                     Russia                          120
                                                     India                           132
                                                     China                              91
                                                     Mexico                             53



                                     Dealing with                                             Protectin             Trading
                                                      Getting      Registering   Getting                  Paying                Enforcing     Resolving
                     Starting a      Construction                                                g                   Across
        Country                                      Electricity    Property-    Credit-                  Taxes-               Contracts –   Insolvency
                    Business-Rank     Permits –                                              Investors-            Borders -
                                                       -Rank          Rank        Rank                     Rank                   Rank         - Rank
                                        Rank                                                    Rank                  Rank

       Brazil           120              127            51            114          98          79         150        121          118          136
       China            151              179            115           40           67          97         122        60           16           75
       India            166              181            98            97           40          46         147        109          182          128
       Russia           111              178            183           45           98          111        105        160          13           60
       Mexico            75               43            142           140          40           46        109         59           81           24

Source: World Bank; Ease of Doing Business Rank Data for 2011
Latin American Consumer
 21


                                            CONSUMER
                                  Personal Disposable Income 2010




Source: Frontier Strategy Group, 2010 figures
Disposable Income: The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after
income taxes have been accounted for
Other markets we considered…
22
Summary Analysis: India*
23



     ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
           ¤  Economic stability
           ¤  Political stability
           ¤  Market opportunity
                 n    Demand for Telecom products and services
                 n    Cost reduction
                          n  Many US businesses use India as tech support/call center

           ¤    Skilled labor
                 n    SW development Center
                 n    Managerial and manufacturing expertise
           ¤    Ease to transfer profits back to US headquarters

     ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
           ¤  Social issues
                 n    Poverty level
                 n    Infra-structure
                 n    Corruption
           ¤    Competitive Market

           * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: China
  24


           ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
                  ¤    Market Size
                  ¤    Fast paced economy
                  ¤    Low cost of labor
                  ¤    Time required to start a business (48 days)
           ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
                  ¤    Political regime
                  ¤    Hostility against US
                  ¤    Social issues
                        n    Severe human rights issues including child exploitation
                        n    Corruption
                  ¤    Trade barriers
                  ¤    Severe Intellectual Property/Copyright issues
                  ¤    Competition – local and foreign



* Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Russia
  25


           ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
                  ¤    Improving economy
                  ¤    Political stability
                  ¤    Infra-structure
                  ¤    High literacy rate (99.4%)
                  ¤    Time required to start a business (36 days!)
           ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
                  ¤    Payment terms and collection risks
                  ¤    Work ethics
                  ¤    High taxes
                         n  Large corporations not affected as much
                  ¤    Social Issues
                         n  Corruption still a serious problem
                         n  10% of population suffers from alcoholism
                         n  Violence directly related to alcoholism (33% of violent crime)
                  ¤    Slow decision making process
                         n  Deadline is a foreign concept
* Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Latin America Region
26



     ¨    Overview
            ¤    Vast territory
                   n  Each country has a unique set of values
                   n  Two predominant languages
                   n  Two large markets
                   n  Several smaller markets with high opportunities
            ¤    Fertile Soil
                   n  Rapid Infrastructure build up
                   n  Flourishing IT and Telecom sectors
                   n  Solid US business presence
                   n  Overall economic growth
                   n  Gradual political stabilization
                   n  Commodity markets play well into trends




           * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Latin America Rank
27

     ¨    The Two Giants
            ¤    Brazil
            ¤    Mexico
     ¨    Small Market ROI Opportunities
            ¤    Chile
     ¨    Up and Coming
            ¤    Argentina
            ¤    Colombia
            ¤    Peru
     ¨    Other Options to Be Evaluated
            ¤     Ecuador, Venezuela
            ¤    Central America & Caribbean*
                   n  Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica
            ¤    *= Puerto Rico not included (US Hispanic market)



           * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Brazil
  28


           ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
                  ¤    Market Size (largest in LAR)
                  ¤    Economic stability
                         n  Economic indicators improving considerably
                  ¤    Political stability
                  ¤    Trained IT labor
                  ¤    Strong US business presence
                  ¤    Strong exit markets/liquidity
           ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
                  ¤    Regulated economy
                  ¤    Bureaucratic government and legal system
                  ¤    Time required to start a business (58 days)
                  ¤    Difficulty to transfer profits back to US headquarters
                  ¤    Trade barriers (high import taxes, etc.)
                  ¤    Cost of capital
                  ¤    Government is the largest IT/Telecom customer – via bids
                  ¤    Social discrepancies and high crime rate
* Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Latin America: Best ROI Mexico
29



     ¨    Pros
            ¤    Best ROI, Relatively low competition
            ¤    Fast-growing IT/Telecom market, Skilled labor
            ¤    Open to foreign investment, Friendly nation
            ¤    On par with regional leaders in its tax treatment, corporate governance requirements,
                  protection of minority shareholder rights and restrictions on local institutional investors
            ¤    Strong public and private universities
            ¤    Huge capital gap for small to medium size companies
     ¨    Cons
            ¤    Weak framework for fund activity, with larger funds setting up offshore
            ¤    Bankruptcy procedures & judicial system remains inefficient
            ¤    Perceptions of corruption and concerns about ongoing drug trade which affect FDI
                  confidence




           * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Chile
30


     ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
           ¤    Ease to do business
           ¤    Very low trade barriers
           ¤    Economic stability
           ¤    Political stability
           ¤    Highly trained IT/Telecom labor
           ¤    Strong US business presence
           ¤    US dollar largely accepted
           ¤    Channel of distribution follows US models
           ¤    Port of entry for Asian parts, components, products
           ¤    Great base of operations for South America


     ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
           ¤    Small Internal Market
           ¤    High shutdown costs
           ¤    Business permitting process

                                                                       * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Argentina
31

     ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
           ¤    Market opportunity
                 n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services
           ¤    Undergoing positive economic changes
           ¤    US business presence (although growing leftist leaning sentiments)
           ¤    World class software and design talent
           ¤    High level of sophistication and quality of life


     ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
           ¤    Relatively small corporate market in spite of US presence
           ¤    Current economic situation
                  n  Currency fluctuation
                  n  Government debt & perceived government corruption
           ¤    Bureaucratic environment
           ¤    Social Issues
                  n  Social discrepancies
                  n  High crime rates

                                                                                      * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Columbia
32

     ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
            ¤    Market opportunity
                   n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services
                   n  Government sector offers good opportunities
            ¤    Channel of distribution
            ¤    Some US business presence
            ¤    Dramatically improved public safety (addressed drug cartels)

     ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
           ¤  Social issues
                n  Social discrepancies
           ¤  Columbian peso fluctuations

           ¤  Relatively high cost of labor
           ¤  Perception of safety (although it is not the reality)




           * Snapshot of updated analysis
Summary Analysis: Peru, Ecuador, CA&C
  33



           ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
                  ¤    Low competition
                  ¤    Some US business presence
                  ¤    Governments open to foreign investments
           ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
                  ¤    Small markets
                  ¤    Social issues
                         n  Social classes discrepancies
                  ¤    Weak economies
                  ¤    Infrastructure




           Note: some LAR prospective customers have subsidiaries or sales offices in CA and other smaller markets. In some cases, contracts
           include support to those offices.




* Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Summary Analysis: Venezuela
34

     ¨    Strengths/Opportunities
            ¤    Market opportunity
                   n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services
                   n  Government opportunities – large deals
            ¤    Skilled labor
            ¤    Bright engineering talent
            ¤    Some US business presence
            ¤    Proximity to US (Miami)


     ¨    Weaknesses/Risks
            ¤    Small market
            ¤    Foreign exchange controls (Impossible to transfer money in and out of the country)
            ¤    Social issues
                   n  Social discrepancies
                   n  Violence, poverty, crime rate
            ¤    Political instability
                   n  Leftist/dictator president`
           * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Outline: Emerging Market Research
35




     ¨    AVM Research Timeline and Team
     ¨    Emerging Market Research
     ¨    Investment Hypothesis - Mexico
     ¨    Drill down Primary Market Research
     ¨    Investment thesis is working…
     ¨    Behind the Scenes at Alta
     ¨    Appendix
Top Choices: Mexico + the BRICS
36




     ¨  Trending First choice*:                       Mexico
     ¨  Second place:                                 Brazil
     ¨  Solid option:                                 India
     ¨  Largest market:                               China
     ¨  Trending:                                     Russia




     * based on market PE/VC attractiveness and underserved capital
Mexico Market Increased Purchasing Power
  MX Stability and
37


             Mexico’s rising GDP is paralleled by an improving political and regulatory environment
 First wave of              OECD          NAFTA; Central                  Peso crisis; floats             AFOREs; stricter             Sale of troubled               EFTA;             Calderon
 Privatizations             entry              bank                      currency; receives            accounting standards;             portfolios and            Investment            elected
                                           independence                     US bail-out;                repays U.S. bailout            intervened banks              Grade
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Global
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Recession




             15500
     (US$)




             14500
             13500
                          GDP (PPP) per Capita from 1990-2010: 3.32% CAGR
             12500
             11500
             10500
              9500
              8500
              7500
              6500
              5500
                         1990

                                  1991

                                         1992

                                                    1993

                                                            1994

                                                                      1995

                                                                             1996

                                                                                      1997

                                                                                                1998

                                                                                                       1999

                                                                                                              2000

                                                                                                                     2001

                                                                                                                               2002

                                                                                                                                      2003

                                                                                                                                             2004

                                                                                                                                                    2005

                                                                                                                                                            2006

                                                                                                                                                                      2007

                                                                                                                                                                               2008

                                                                                                                                                                                      2009

                                                                                                                                                                                             2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                     2011
             First PAN governor                   Independent                       PRI loses majority in               PRD wins                   Fox elected;                   First 30-year
                    elected;                    Electoral Institute                 Chamber of Deputies                 D.F. vote             PRI loses majority in              fixed rate Peso
                 PRD created                       established                                                                                        Senate                        bond issue



Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012                                                                                                                      Note: Data for 2011 is an estimate
Mexico within the Regional Sovereign Risk
         Environment
38


                                           Sovereign Debt Rating (2012)             Russia




             Mexico
                                                                                             China


                                                                            India
                                               Brazil




                         Mexico is tied for the second best Sovereign Debt Rating in Latin
                         America and is also tied for second best among the BRICs

Source: Fitch analysis
Mexico within the Regional Sovereign Risk
            Environment
39


           Sovereign	
  Debt	
  Ra/ng	
  as	
  of	
  2012	
  


                                       Investment Grade                               Non-Investment Grade
              Country                                      Debt Rating    Country                Debt Rating
              Chile                                        A+             Paraguay               BB-
              Mexico                                       BBB            Venezuela              B+
              Brazil                                       BBB            Bolivia                B+
              Peru                                         BBB            Argentina              B
              Columbia                                     BBB-           Ecuador                B-
              Uruguay                                      BBB-
                                 Non-Latin America Countries
               Country                                      Debt Rating
               China                                        AA-
               Russia                                       BBB
               India                                        BBB-


Source: Standard & Poor’s
Mexico’s Solid Foundation
            Mexico’s growth expected to continue
40


     Fast and sustainable growth                         Healthy population pyramid with increased aging                                                                 Increasing Spending Power

              GDP (USD tr)                                                                                                                          100+
                                                                                                                                                    95-99
                                                                                                                                                                             GDP	
  /capita	
  (USD	
  thds)	
  
                                                                                 2010                        2030                                   90-94
                                                                                                                                                    85-89                                                                         17.6	
  
                                        1.43                                                                                                        80-84
                                               6%                                                                                        11%        75-79                                                              16.4	
  
                                 1.29                                                                                                               70-74
                                                                                                                                                    65-69                                                   15.1	
  
                          1.17                                                                                                                      60-64                             14.2	
   13.7	
  




                                                                                                                                                            Age ranges
                                                                                                                                                    55-59
                                                                                                                                                    50-54                 12.5	
  
            1.04                                                                                                                                    45-49
                                               55%                                                                                       59%        40-44
     0.85          0.88                                                                                                                             35-39
                                                                                                                                                    30-34
                                                                                                                                                    25-29
                                                                                                                                                    20-24
                                                                                                                                                    15-19
                                               39%                                                                                       30%        10-14
                                                                                                                                                    5-9
                                                                                                                                                    0-4
      05    07     09     11     13     15                                                                                                                                 05	
       07	
       09	
       11	
       13	
       15	
  
                                                       10%                    5%                                    5%                      10%

                                                                               Percentage of total population

            Inflation (Avg CPI)                                                                                                                                                            Savings	
  rate	
  
                   5.3%
                                                                    Growing Population and Urbanization

                                                          Total	
  popula/on	
                             Urban	
  popula/on	
                                                                                                 25.9%	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                    24.7%	
               25.6%	
  
                                                              (million)	
                                  growth	
  (million)	
  
     4.0% 4.0%                                                                                                                                                                                                       25.8%	
  
                                                                                                                                                2.5	
                    23.9%	
  
                          3.6%                                                       112	
   114	
                              2.4	
   2.4	
                                                  23.2%	
  
                                                                     107	
   110	
                      2.2	
   2.3	
   2.3	
  
                                 3.0% 3.0%           103	
   105	
  

      05     07     09     11     13    15                                                                                                                                 05	
       07	
       09	
       11	
       13	
       15	
  
                                                     05	
   07	
   09	
   11	
   13	
   15	
            05	
   07	
   09	
   11	
   13	
   15	
  

Source : IMF Outlook April 2011, CIA World Fact book, EIU
Mexico’s New Advantage in three key
         manufacturing areas (cost-time-quality)
         Mexico’s export oriented manufacturing industry will continue to fuel growth
41


                 Mexico’s Export Products and Partners                                                                                          With Significant Export Upside
                 Mexico’s	
  	
  export	
  partners	
  (2011	
  in	
  %)	
  
                                                                                                                                             Mexico’s Export Advantages
                                                                                                                                                                                  Mexico             China
       100%                                                                                                                                  Transporta/on	
  cost*	
  
                         81%                                                                                                                 USDs	
                                   $3058          $5239
        80%
                                                                                                                                             Lead	
  /me*	
  
        60%                                                                                                                                  Days	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                        5              22
        40%
                                                                                                                                             Labor	
  Unit	
  Cost	
  	
  
                                                                                           15%                                               USDs	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                      $4.40          $4.50
        20%
                                                            4%
         0%                                                                                                                              * 2010. 53 foot container from Mexico to Chicago and 40 foot
                           US                          Canada                              Other                                                       container from China to Chicago


         Mexico’s	
  	
  export	
  products	
  
         In	
  %	
                                                                                                                 Labor	
  unit	
  cost	
  
                                                                                                   	
  (37%):	
  Other	
  
                                                                                                   manufactured	
                  USDs	
  
                                                                           (23%):	
  TVs,	
               goods	
                           6.00	
  
         40%            (18%):	
  oil,	
                                 mobile	
  phones,	
  
                        fruits	
  and	
        (22%):	
  vehicles,	
     refrigerators	
  &	
                                Mexico	
  
         30%           vegetables,	
              auto	
  parts	
          appliances	
                                                      4.00	
  
                      coffee,	
  coAon	
  
         20%
                                                                                                                             China	
         2.00	
  
         10%

          0%                                                                                                                                 0.00	
  
                   Commodities               Automotive                  Electronics                 Other                                                      01	
         03	
           05	
       07	
     09	
  


     Source: Worldbank, 2012
Opportunity Gap
    2010 Capital
            Mexico has low private equity participation compared to the BRIC’s.
  42




                                                 Private Equity Penetration, 2010
                                                                                                                                                1.6%
                                                                                                                                        1.41%
                                                                                                                                                1.4%




                                                                                                                                                       PE Investment / GDP (%)
                                                                                                                                                1.2%
                                                                                                                                1.06%
                                                                                                                        1.03%
                                                                                                                                                1.0%

                                                                                                                                                0.8%
                                                                                                                0.61%
                                                                                                        0.58%
                                                                                                                                                0.6%
                                                                                                0.41%
                                                                                  0.37% 0.37%
                                                                                                                                                0.4%
                                                                    0.27% 0.29%
                                                            0.21%
                                  0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16%                                                                                       0.2%
                   0.04% 0.05%

                                                                                                                                                0.0%




Source: Emerging Markets Private Equity Association, IMF
Opportunity
  MX PE Penetration dropped in 2011
           Mexico has low private equity participation compared to the BRIC’s.
 43


                                                                  Private Equity Penetration, 2011
                                                                                                                              .33% .75% .98%
                                                                                                                                …              2.05%
                                                                                                                                    …     …     …
                                    0.30%
          PE Investment / GDP (%)




                                    0.20%


                                                                                                                      0.14%
                                                                                                              0.13%
                                                                                                      0.12%
                                                                                  0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
                                    0.10%                                 0.09%
                                                                  0.08%


                                                          0.04%

                                            0.01% 0.01%
                                    0.00%
                                            Mexico MENA     S Russia SSA Brazil Japan Turkey S Poland China India                  UK    US    Israel
                                                          Korea                             Africa

Source: Emerging Markets – EMPEA, United Kingdom – Centre for Management Buy-Out Research, United States – PitchBook, Israel – Israel Venture Capital Research Center,
Japan – Asia Private Equity Review, All GDP data – International Monetary Fund
E&Y VC/PE Country Attractiveness Score 2011
  44




                                            VCPE Country Attractiveness Score 2011
                        USA (1)
                          UK (2)
               South Korea (17)
                     China (20)
                      Chile (29)
                      India (30)
                    Mexico (42)
                     Brazil (43)
                 Colombia (47)
                 Argentina (66)
                Kyrgyzstan (80)
                                               0                   20                    40              60   80   100

Source: The Global Venture Capital and Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index 2011, Ernst & Young
2010 AT Kearney FDI Confidence
        Mexico #8 Jumps 11 Places
45




     * Mexico dropped significantly in 2012 rankings
2010 LAVCA Scorecard Results Over Time
 46


                                                                                                       INT’L BENCHMARKS
                                               Total Scorecard ratings                                 UK                      93
                                            (Select Latin American Countries)                          Israel                  81
                                                            78
                                                                                                       Spain                   76
                                 80    76                            76          76                    Taiwan                  61
                                                  74
                                 75                                              75
                                                            75        75
                                                                                                       SCORECARD COUNTRIES
                                 70
      Total Scores (Max = 100)




                                                                                       Chile           Chile                   76
                                                  65
                                 65                                                    Brazil          Brazil                  75
                                                                                                       Mexico                  63
                                       59                                              Mexico
                                 60                                                                    Colombia                60
                                                                                       Colombia
                                                                                                       Uruguay                 57
                                 55                                                    Latam Average
                                                                                                       Trinidad & Tobago       56
                                 50                                                    Costa Rica      Latin America Average   55
                                                                                       Peru            Costa Rica              54
                                 45
                                                                                       Argentina       Peru                    51
                                 40                                                                    Panama                  49
                                                                                                       Argentina               43
                                 35                                                                    El Salvador             43
                                      2006       2007     2008      2009        2010                   Dominican Republic      38



Source: 2010 LAVCA – EIU Scorecard Report.
2012 LAVCA Scorecard
47


                Evolution of Select PE/VC Markets
2010 LAVCA Scorecard Results
48

Rank / Y-o-Y (scores)
      1       a                   UK                                                                                93
      2      ↔                 Israel                                                                  81
      3     ▼2                 Spain                                                             76
      4      ↔                  Chile                                                            76
      5      ↔                 Brazil                                                            75
      6     ▲5                Mexico                                                  63
      7     ▼2                Taiwan                                                 61
      8     ▲3             Colombia                                                 60
      9     ▲3              Uruguay                                               57                   International
     10     ▼7    Trinidad & Tobago                                               56                   Benchmarks
     11     ▲1            Costa Rica                                             54
                                                                                                       Latin America
     12     ▲1                   Peru                                          51
     13      ↔               Panama                                           49
 =14        ▼3             Argentina                                     43
 =14        ▼3           El Salvador                                     43
     16     ▲5    Dominican Republic                                38
                                        0   10      20      30     40      50      60      70     80         90        100

     Chile, Brazil and more recently Mexico have been able to break out of the pack and get
     closer to the international benchmarks from more developed markets. Source: 2010 LAVCA – EIU Scorecard Report.
2012 LAVCA Scorecard
49
Structural Transformations and Shifting Consumer Habits Creating
     Click to edit Master title style
     Significant Opportunities & Challenges for PE/VC investments in MX
50




                    Rapid                             Structural                         Growing
             Infra. Development                    Transformation                      Consumption
           •  Investment expected to remain   •  Rapidly growing middle class    •  Per Capita Income expected to
              at 26% of GDP (highest in          and upper class                    grow at 4% over next 5 years
              Latin America after Chile       •  Maturing population pyramid     •  Continued willingness to spend
           •  Increased urbanization will        (pop. above 65 years old will      reflected in stable savings rate
              drive the need for housing,        be 11% in 2030)                 •  55% of the population is
              transportation and              •  Technology orientation             currently in active economic
              infrastructure                                                        life
                                              •  Growing environmental
           •  The 2012 5-year plan includes      awareness
              $88 bn investments in energy


               Opportunities:                      Opportunities:                    Opportunities:
               •  Non Banking Finance to           •  Healthcare, Housing            •  Leisure & Lifestyle
                  business                                                           •  Advertising
                                                   •  Education
               •  Services to manufacturing                                          •  Consumer goods
                                                   •  Non banking Financial
                  industry                                                           •  Logistics/transportation
                                                      Services to consumers
               •  Tech manufacturing
Mexico within the Regional PE/VC Attractiveness Environment
     Mexico	
  is	
  very	
  underpenetrated	
  despite	
  its	
  overall	
  good	
  business	
  environment	
  to	
  conduct	
  PE	
  and	
  VC	
  
51




                                              80
                                                           Business Environment vs. PE Penetration
                                                                                                                                            0.20%
             Business environment for PE/VC




                                              70                                                                                            0.18%
                                              60                                                                                            0.16%
                                                                                                                                            0.14%
                                              50




                                                                                                                                                       Avg. 2008-2010
                                                                                                                                                       PE/VC penetration
                                                                                                                                            0.12%
             Score (0 to 100)




                                              40                                                                                            0.10%
                                              30                                                                                            0.08%
                                                                                                                                            0.06%
                                              20
                                                                                                                                            0.04%
                                              10
                                                                                                                                            0.02%
                                              0                                                                                             0.00%
                                                     Chile       Brazil      Mexico Colombia Uruguay                  Peru      Argentina

                                                   ** In addition, bank credit* in Mexico is much lower than in the region. Bank credit
                                                   was 12% of GDP in 2010, vs 51% for Brazil and 37% average for Latin America


* Bank credit in Latin America weighted by GDP share. Includes mortgages, credit to consumers and to firms
Source: EMPEA, EIU, LAVCA, Banco de México and S&P Ratings Service; Vander Capital Partners analysis;
Significant Business Lending & Investment Gap
52

       Business lending has experienced negative growth and has not kept pace with consumer credit.
       Companies are starved for growth capital to keep up with the market demand.




 SOURCE: Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores
Still significant Lending Gap for SME’s
53

                    Companies are starved for growth capital to keep up with the market demand. As a rule
                    consumer lending has far outstripped new business lending save for a short period during the
                    financial crisis.


                                           Loan Growth in the Mexican Banking System
                             60%

                             50%                                                                   Business
     Year-over-year growth




                             40%                                                                   Consumer

                             30%                                                                   Housing

                             20%

                             10%

                              0%

                             -10%

                             -20%
                                    2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009      2010    2011



 SOURCE: Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores
Mexico’s Current Situation – Only large
           Mexican businesses have access to financing
  54




                                                  BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE

                                            $80

                                            $70                                          12%                         13%

                                            $60                       13%                                      12%

                                            $50
                              US$ Billion




                                                   12%
                                            $40                                                                             Other	
  
                                                                                                                            Large	
  
                                            $30

                                            $20

                                            $10

                                            $-
                                                  2006               2007               2008               2009      2010


Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Vander Capital Partners analysis.
No Financing for Small & Medium Mexican
          Businesses 1% of firms get 87% of the financing
   55



                                                       BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE

                                           $100	
  
                                            $90	
                                                                         408,884 small
                                                                                                                          and med firms
                                            $80	
                                  12%       $11.16                 13%
                                            $70	
                          13%                       12%
                                                                                                                          3,033 large firms
                             $US Billion




                                            $60	
             $8.38
                                                           12%
                                            $50	
                                                                         Small	
  &	
  Med	
  

                                            $40	
                                                                         Large	
  
                                                                                             $74.69
                                            $30	
             $56.07
                                            $20	
  
                                            $10	
  
                                              $0	
  
                                                                 ABM	
                       CNBV	
  
Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Base de datos ahorro y financiamiento CNBV, diciembre 2010; Endeavor Mexico; Vander
Capital Partners analysis.
Mexico’s Current Situation
   56




                                                 BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE IN 2010

                             Firm	
  size	
      Loan	
  per	
  firm	
     Loan	
  per	
  firm	
     Distribu/on	
     %	
  of	
  GDP	
     Employees	
  
                                                     ABM	
                   CNBV	
  
                               S	
  &	
  M	
        US$20.5K	
               US$27.3k	
                13%	
             40%	
              5-­‐499	
  

                               Large	
            US$18.5Mn	
              US$24.6Mn	
                 87%	
             54%	
               500+	
  




Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Base de datos ahorro y financiamiento CNBV, diciembre 2010; Endeavor México; Vander
Capital Partners analysis.
Outline: Emerging Market Research
57




     ¨    AVM Research Timeline and Team
     ¨    Emerging Market Research
     ¨    Investment Hypothesis - Mexico
     ¨    Drill down Primary Market Research
     ¨    Investment thesis is working…
     ¨    Behind the Scenes at Alta
     ¨    Appendix
On-The-Ground Research
58
There Are Many Mexicos
59
Border Issues Obscure America’s
                      view of Mexico
6060




       ¨    Violence

       ¨    Drug Cartels

       ¨    Immigration
Market Drill Down Process
     On-The-Ground Research
61

The Alta team has held 100+ meetings that have enabled us to understand the opportunities and
       challenges of doing business in Mexico. Below are a few representative meetings…

                         •  Federal Competition Commission; Economic Bureau;
                            Undersecretary of the Treasury; ProMexico; Economic Bureau,
                            Foreign Investment; Telecommunications and Transportation
     Government             Bureau; Mexican Senators; Governor of State of Mexico;
                            Former Ambassador to US; Mayor of Mexico City;
                            Undersecretary of North America; Mexican Legislature;
                            Executive Director, NAFINSA; ProMexico; FOCIR



                         •  GE Mexico, Cisco, Corporate and Investment Bank of
                            Banamex (Citigroup), Intel Capital Mexico, IXE Grupo
        Industry            Financiero, American Chamber of Commerce—Mexico,
                            Cavlemas, US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce; Banorte
                            Insurance, Deutsche Bank Mexico
Market Drill Down Process
     On-The-Ground Research
62




                   •  Visited with more than 12 Mexican
      Mexican         families who are among the most
      Families        influential in Mexico.


     Research/ •  Tecnologico de Monterrey (TEC) , UNAM,
     Universities CEPII, Conacyt, Pan American Univ (CEPii)


       Limited    •  More than 20 limited partners and 3
      Partners,      institutional investors and multilaterals
      Financial      including IFC, NAFIN, CMIC, IADB/MIF
Widespread Development
63
                           Tijuana
                           Population: 750,000                             Ciudad Juárez
                           Key Industries: beverages, processed foods,                                                                                            Torreón
                                                                           Population: 800,000                                                                    Population: 880,000
                           metalworking, radio and television              Key Industries: electrical machinery, transport equipment, meat, electronics,          Key Industries: automotive, bricks, clay, refractory,
     Hermosillo            manufacture, electrical machinery
                                                                           dairy products                                                                         general machinery, cement and derivatives
     Population: 600,000
     Key Industries: automotive, meat, cement                                                        Chihuahua
     and derivatives, electrical machinery                                                           Population: 650,000                                        Monterrey
                                                                                                     Key Industries: electrical machinery, automotive,          Population: 3 million
                                                                                                     meat, electronics, dairy products, timber                  Key Industries: oil refining, iron and steel,
     Culiacán                                                                                                                                                   electrical machinery, glass and derivatives,
     Population: 600,000                                                                                                                                        breweries, meat products, cement, banking
     Key Industries: food processing, cereal
     milling, sugar, beverages, edible oils and
     fats
                                                                                                                                                                                          Veracruz
     Aguascalientes                                                                                                                                                                       Population: 450,000
     Population: 500,000                                                                                                                Tampico-Madero-Senderomira                        Key Industries: petrochemicals,
     Key Industries: electronics, automotive, dairy,                                                                                    Population: 340,000                               refining, basic chemicals, iron and
     textiles, carpets                                                                                                                  Key Industries: chemical, industrial              steel, sugar, beef, processed foods,
                                                                                                                                        machinery, electronic & electrical                tourism, transportation services
     León                                                                                                                               equipment, oil and refinery, agriculture,         (maritime)
     Population: 1 million                                                                                                              cattle, fishing
     Key Industries: refining, footwear, leather and tanning,
     bakery goods, beverages

     Guadalajara
     Population: 4 million
     Key Industries: high-technology, edible oils
     and fats, plastic products, chemicals, dairy
     products, processed foods, textiles, footwear
                                                                                                                                                                        San Luis Potosí
                                   Toluca                                                                                                                               Population: 670,000
                                   Population: 850,000                                                                                                                  Key Industries: iron and steel, non-
                                   Key Industries: automotive, plastics,    Mexico City                                                                                 ferrous metallurgy, tobacco products,
                                   paper and cellulose, chemical                                                                                                        electrical machinery, automotive,
                                                                            Population: 20 million
                                   derivatives, basic chemicals             Key Industries: retail, financial services,                                                 livestock
                                                                            food, automotive, plastic products,
                                                                            paper and cellulose, chemical                                         Puebla
                                                                            derivatives, basic chemicals                                          Population: 1.5 million
                                                                                                                                                  Key Industries: automotive, textiles, iron
               Source: SE-NAFTA.                                                                                                                  and steel, bottled water, chemicals, meat
                                                                            * Snapshot of 2005 analysis                                           processing
Major Oil Suppliers of the United States
 64


           ¨    1. Canada – 2.53 million barrels per day (bpd)
           ¨    2. Mexico – 1.26
           ¨    3. Saudi Arabia – 1.08
           ¨    4. Venezuela – 1.07
           ¨    5. Nigeria – 1.05
           ¨    6. Algeria – .512
           ¨    7. Iraq – .464
           ¨    8. Angola – .422
           ¨    9. Colombia – .360
           ¨    10. Brazil – .289


Source US Department of Energy: ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/company_level_imports/current/import.html
Electronics Industry in Mexico
65




                Tijuana              Mexicali                            Juárez
                                                       Chihuahua                                                Reynosa
      SANYO                      SONY                              TOSHIBA
      SONY                                            MOTOROLA     PHILIPS                            DELCO (Automotriz)
                                  DAEWOO(SLRC)        ALTEL
      HITACHI                    MITSUBISHI                        THOMSON                            PHILIPS
      MATSUSHITA                                      KIOCERA      KENWOOD                            SONY
      JVC                        GOLDSTAR            JABIL        ELECTROLUX                         MATSUSHITA (Automotriz)
      SAMSUNG                                                                             Saltillo
                                                                    7 ACER                              VITROMATIC
      PIONNER                                                       ELAMEX             MABE           NOKIA
      MITSUBISHI                                                    PLEXUS             HAMILTON       LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES
      SHARP                                                                              BEACH*         FUJITSU (Automotriz)
      SANYO ELECTRODOMÉSTICOS                                          Torreón                          CONDURA (Automotriz)
      PHILIPS                                                         THOMSON                          DELNOSA (Automotriz)
      CASIO
      KODAK
      CANON
      KIOCERA                                                                           Monterrey
      INTERNACIONAL RECTIFIER                                                                                              AUDIO & VIDEO
                                                                                  PIONNER
                                                                                  DANFOSS COMPRESSORS
                                                                                  VITROMATIC (3)                           Home Appliance
              Aguascalientes     SanLuis Potosí                                   MABE (2)
                                  MABE GE                                        KODAK                                   7 Computer Equipment
             WHITE                                                               NIPPON DENSO (Automotriz)
             WESTINGHOUSE        MABE SANYO                                                                              ( Telecommunications
             MEX*                                                                AXA YAZAKI (Automotriz)
             TEXAS INTS.                                                                                                   Other
             XEROX                                                              Cuernavaca
             SIEMENS                 Querétaro
                                                                                    NEC
                                    VISTAR
                                    VITROMATIC (2)
                                                                                                        Estado de México
               Guadalajara
                                                                                                        PANASONIC
       7 I.B.M                                                                                         ELECTROLUX
       7 H.P.                             Querétaro                                                    FILTER QUEEN
        NEC                           CLARION                                                         HOOVER
        LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES           DAEWOO                Estado de Mexico                          IMAN
        MOTOROLA                      BLACK & DECKER       MABE                                      KOBLENZ
        KODAK                         MABE (2)             BRAUN                                     MABE
        CUMEX                         SINGER               ELECTROLUX                 Puebla         PHILIPS
        SIEMENS                       SIEMENS              SUNBEAM                 GESTAR           SUNBEAM
        SOLECTRON DE MEXICO                                 KOBLENZ                 SINGER           OLIVETTI
        FLEXTRONICS                                         ERICSSON                VITROMATIC       OLIMPIA
        JABIL CIRCUIT                                       ALCATEL/INDETEL
        MTI ELECTRONICS                                     AMP
        SCI SANMINA                                                                                                * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
Mexico’s Dynamic & Growing Industrial Base
66




        •  40+ Home appliance manufacturers
     Merrytech                  TIMCO




        •  Dozens of automobile manufacturers and parts
        suppliers


        •  World Class Mexican Companies
Merging of Consumer Habits
67
The U.S. exports more to Mexico than to
     any other country besides Canada 
68




                         U.S Exports in 2007

        1.Canada   2. Mexico   3. China   4. Japan       5. U.K.
        $248.9B     $136.5B    $65.2B      $62.7B        $50.3B




                          Not in the Top 10
                Brazil           India          Russia
               $24.6B           $17.6B          $7.4B
Mexico, China & Brazil increase purchase of
      US goods and all others flat
69




                                          U.S Exports in 2010

            1.Canada 2. Mexico                         3. China   4. Japan       5. U.K.
             $248B     $163B                            $91.9B     $60.5B        $51B



                                                     BRICS 2010
                               Brazil                    India          Russia
                               $35B                     $19.2B           $6B

     Source: http://www.ustr.gov/countries-regions
Heavy Trade and Growing
70




     ¨    There is more than $1 billion in trade every single
           day between the U.S. and Mexico.



     ¨    $400 billion of imports and exports between the US
           and Mexico each year.
Mexico is the Number One Foreign Market
     for California Goods
71




             California Exports in 2007

           1. Mexico         2.Canada   3. Japan    4. China
                                                               5. South
                                                                Korea
                              $16.1B     $13.5B     $10.6B
            $18.3B                                              $7.4B




                    Not in the Top 5
           Brazil        India                     Russia
            $2B          $1.9B                      $.5B
8 Californian Industries Sold Over $1B in
     Goods to Mexico in 2007 
72




         $4.4B         •  Computers and Electronic Products
         $2.1B         •  Transportation Equipment   
         $1.8B         •  Machinery Manufacturers
         $1.1B         •  Fabricated Metal Products  

         $1.1B         •  Processed Foods   

         $1.0B         •  Chemical Manufacturers
         $1.0B         •  Plastic and Rubber Products

         $1.0B         •  Electronic Equipment, Appliances and Parts   
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"
Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"

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Alta Group's Emerging Market Research - "Why Mexico?"

  • 1. ALTA VENTURES MEXICO IGNITING INNOVATION Summary of Emerging Market Research ROGELIO DE LOS SANTOS, MANAGING DIRECTOR, ALTA VENTURES MEXICO PAUL AHLSTROM, MANAGING DIRECTOR, ALTA VENTURES MEXICO Q2 2012
  • 2. Outline: Emerging Market Research 2 ¨  AVM Research Timeline and Team ¨  Emerging Market Research ¨  Investment Hypothesis - Mexico ¨  Drill down Primary Market Research ¨  Investment thesis is working… ¨  Behind the Scenes at Alta ¨  Appendix
  • 3. Alta Market Research Timeline 2005-2010 3 2005 2006 2007 2008 Industry Emerging Select Indentify Advocacy- Capital Formation Market Mexico as Partners and and Innovation Research Top Choice, Launch Alta Report; International Started Research PE Growth Investor Summit; Market Capital Key Relationships
  • 4. Alta Market Research Timeline 2005-2010 4 2009 2010 •  U.S. Ecosystem Tours and Best Practice Transfers •  Rogelio and Paul Partnership Build sustainable deal flow systems, •  What about VC? VC Market distribution and exit paths. Drill Down and Strategy •  E|100, MVCC, iTuesday, WIN Formulation Kickstart, etc. •  Key Partner Identification •  Building the team •  Open Office in Monterrey, U.S. Team Moves to Mexico Launch Alta Ventures Mexico 2/11/11
  • 5. Alta Ventures - Team 5 Paul Ahlstrom, Managing Partner l  Co-Founder & Managing Partner, Alta Ventures l  Co-Founder, Alta Growth Capital and Kickstart Seed Fund, Co-Founder vSpring Capital l  Business Dev. Director Folio Corporation division of Lexis-Nexis/Reed Elsevier l  Founder/CEO of Knowlix sold to Peregrine Systems 1999 (now HP NYSE: HPQ) l  Other Exits include: MyFamily.com/Ancestry.com (NASDAQ: ACOM), GlobalSim www.globalsim.com sold to Kongsberg Maritime (KOG - Oslo Stock Exchg), Senforce sold to Novell (NASDAQ: NOVL) Altiris IPO (NASDAQ:ATRS) Altiris was then bought by Symantec (NASDAQ: SYMC), Aeroprise sold to BMC (NASDAQ: BMC), Rhomobile sold to Motorola Solutions (NYSE: MSI) l  Advisory boards: Univ of Utah Tech Commercialization, (Previously Motorola VRB), Endeavor Mentor l  BA, Brigham Young University, Honorary Doctorate Netanya Academic College l  Venture Investments: The American Academy, Public Engines, Convert.com, Juxta Labs Rogelio de los Santos Calderon, Managing Partner l  Co-Founder & Managing Partner, Alta Ventures l  Co-Founder, Kickstart Mexico l  Founder of 7 startups; exits Xtreme Cinemas, Dalus l  Co-founder and CEO of Generacion Empresarial Mexicana l  Master in Business Leadership, DUXX Graduate School of Business Leadership l  BS, Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey l  Directorships: Energryn, Diverza, Juxta Labs, MFM l  Boards: Babson College, Tech de Monterrey - ITESM, Endeavor, Enlace E+E
  • 6. Alta Ventures - Team 6 Rob McMillen, Principal l  VP Sales Rhomobile l  Associate, vSpring Capital l  JD MBA Brigham Young University l  BA Liberal Arts & Sciences Utah State University l  v100 member Alem Muminovic, Associate l  MBA; International University of Monaco, with Honors l  Experienced entrepreneur; sold to Strategic Buyer l  Managing Director for Guadalajara Angel Investor Network l  Founding member and Team leader for iTuesday and E|100 in the western region of Mexico Christian Aguirre, Senior Analyst l  Founding Member and Team Leader for E|100 Program l  Research and consultancy assistant at SME chair in EGADE l  MS in Finance; EGADE Business School with Honors l  BS Mechatronics; ITESM Magna Cum Laude Lorenzo Barrera, Analyst l  Consultant at SINTEC l  Experience in the snack & confectionary, processed meats and steel industries l  BS Mechanical Engineering; University of Notre Dame
  • 7. Outline: Emerging Market Research 7 ¨  AVM Research Timeline and Team ¨  Emerging Market Research ¨  Investment Hypothesis - Mexico ¨  Drill down Primary Market Research ¨  Investment thesis is working… ¨  Behind the Scenes at Alta ¨  Appendix
  • 8. The Ring of Fire 8 Macroeconomic Fundamentals (2011) Norway 12.5% 10.0% 7.5% Public Sector Deficit (% of GDP) 5.0% 2.5% Chile Portugal 0.0% Sweden Finland Germany Colombia -2.5% Brazil Australia Canada Italy -5.0% Argentina Netherlands France -7.5% Spain Mexico USA UK -10.0% Ireland Greece Japan Denmark -12.5% -15.0% 0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 150.0% 200.0% 250.0% Public Sector Debt (% of GDP) Source: Data from World Economic Outlook Database 2012, The Ring of Fire, PIMCO, 2009
  • 9. Gross External Debt as a Percent of GDP: Averages for Selected 59 Countries, 2003-2009 (in percent) 9 Sources: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, World, Bank, Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QUEDS).
  • 10. Continued Growth in Emerging Markets Supports Private Equity 10 Emerging Markets GDP Growth In Emerging Markets GDP Growth Predicted to Predicted to Outperform Developed Remain Positive in Most Countries Emerging Markets Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, 2009
  • 11. Continued Growth in Emerging Markets Supports Private Equity 11 Emerging Markets Developed vs Emerging Markets 12 8 10 6 8 4 6 2 4 0 2010 2011 2012 2 -2 0 United States 2010 2011 2012 Euro Zone Africa Central & Eastern Europe Emerging & Developing Economies Commonwealth of Independent States Developing Asia Latin America Middle East GDP Growth Predicted to Remain Positive GDP Growth In Emerging Markets Predicted in Emerging Markets to Outperform Developed Countries Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
  • 12. Emerging Markets Pace Global Economic Growth 12 The centers of rapid wealth creation are shifting from Developed to Emerging Markets Contribution to Global GDP Growth (Share of World Total) 70% 65% 60% Key Drivers are: •  Rapid industrialization 55% •  Significant income growth 50% •  Improved long-term 45% household financial confidence 40% 35% 30% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Advanced Economies Emerging & Developing Economies Source:    IMF,  World  Economic  Outlook  Database,  April  2012,   Data  for  years  2012-­‐2019  are  esBmates  
  • 13. Countries of the World 13 Albania Chad Grenada Lesotho Papua New Guinea Swaziland Algeria Chile Guatemala Liberia Paraguay Sweden Angola China Guinea Libya Peru Switzerland Antigua and Barbuda Colombia Guinea-Bissau Lithuania Philippines Syrian Arab Republic Argentina Comoros Guyana Luxembourg Poland Taiwan Province of China Armenia Costa Rica Haiti Madagascar Portugal Tajikistan Australia Croatia Honduras Malawi Qatar Tanzania Austria Cyprus Hong Kong SAR Malaysia Republic of Congo Thailand Azerbaijan Czech Republic Hungary Maldives Republic of Yemen The Bahamas Bahrain Dem. Rep. of Congo Iceland Mali Romania The Gambia Bangladesh Dem. Rep. of Timor-Leste India Malta Russia Togo Barbados Denmark Indonesia Mauritania Rwanda Tonga Belarus Djibouti Iraq Mauritius Samoa Trinidad and Tobago Belgium Dominica Ireland Mexico Saudi Arabia Tunisia Belize Dominican Republic I. Rep. of Afghanistan Moldova Senegal Turkey Benin Ecuador I. Rep. of Iran Mongolia Serbia Turkmenistan Bhutan Egypt Israel Montenegro Seychelles Uganda Bolivia El Salvador Italy Morocco Sierra Leone Ukraine Bosnia and Herzegovina Equatorial Guinea Jamaica Mozambique Singapore United Arab Emirates Botswana Eritrea Japan Myanmar Slovak Republic United Kingdom Brazil Estonia Jordan Namibia Slovenia United States Brunei Darussalam Ethiopia Kazakhstan Nepal Solomon Islands Uruguay Bulgaria Fiji Kenya Netherlands SÒo TomÚ and PrÝncipe Uzbekistan Burkina Faso Finland Kiribati New Zealand South Africa Vanuatu Burundi F. Y. Rep. of Macedonia Korea Nicaragua Spain Venezuela Cote d'Ivoire France Kosovo Niger Sri Lanka Vietnam Cambodia Gabon Kuwait Nigeria St. Kitts and Nevis Zambia Cameroon Georgia Kyrgyz Republic Norway St. Lucia Zimbabwe Canada Germany Lao People's D.R. Oman St. Vincent &Grenadines Cape Verde Ghana Latvia Pakistan Sudan Central AfricanRepublic Greece Lebanon Panama Suriname
  • 14. Narrow the Field: Emerging Markets Per capita GDP below $14k in 2009 14 Albania Chad Grenada Lesotho Papua New Guinea Swaziland Algeria Chile Guatemala Liberia Paraguay Angola China Guinea Libya Peru Antigua and Barbuda Colombia Guinea-Bissau Lithuania Philippines SyrianArabRepublic Argentina Comoros Guyana Poland Armenia Costa Rica Haiti Madagascar Tajikistan Honduras Malawi Tanzania Malaysia Republic of Congo Thailand Azerbaijan Hungary Maldives Republic of Yemen Dem. Rep. of Congo Mali Romania The Gambia Bangladesh Dem. Rep. of Timor-Leste India Russia Togo Barbados Indonesia Mauritania Rwanda Tonga Belarus Djibouti Iraq Mauritius Samoa Dominica Mexico Tunisia Belize DominicanRepublic I. Rep. of Afghanistan Moldova Senegal Turkey Benin Ecuador I. Rep. of Iran Mongolia Serbia Turkmenistan Bhutan Egypt Seychelles Uganda Bolivia El Salvador Morocco Sierra Leone Ukraine Bosnia and Herzegovina Equatorial Guinea Jamaica Mozambique Botswana Eritrea Myanmar Brazil Jordan Namibia Ethiopia Kazakhstan Nepal SolomonIslands Uruguay Bulgaria Fiji Kenya SÒoTomÚ and PrÝncipe Uzbekistan Burkina Faso Kiribati South Africa Vanuatu Burundi F. Y. Rep. of Macedonia Nicaragua Venezuela Cote d'Ivoire Niger Sri Lanka Vietnam Cambodia Gabon Nigeria St. Kitts and Nevis Zambia Cameroon Georgia KyrgyzRepublic St. Lucia Zimbabwe Lao People's D.R. St. Vincent &Grenadines Cape Verde Ghana Latvia Pakistan Sudan Central African Republic Lebanon Panama Suriname *Based on IMF Information
  • 15. Narrow the Field: Larger Economies GDP over $75 billion in 2009 15 Algeria Chile China Peru Colombia Philippines Argentina Poland Malaysia Thailand Hungary Romania Bangladesh India Russia Indonesia Mexico Turkey I. Rep. of Iran Egypt Morocco Ukraine Brazil Kazakhstan South Africa Venezuela Vietnam Nigeria Pakistan *Based on IMF Information
  • 16. Narrow the Field: Larger Populations Population over 50 million in 2009 16 China Philippines Thailand Bangladesh India Russia Indonesia Mexico Turkey I. Rep. of Iran Egypt Brazil Vietnam Nigeria Pakistan *Based on IMF Information
  • 17. Narrowed Field 17 Country Population GDP 2009 (billion) GDP per capita China 1,334.74 $ 4,909 * $ 3,678 India 1,199.06 $ 1,236 * $ 1,031 Indonesia 231.55 $ 539 $ 2,329 Brazil 191.48 $ 1,574 $ 8,220 Bangladesh 165.71 $ 95 * $ 574 Pakistan 163.77 $ 167 * $ 1,017 Nigeria 151.87 $ 173 * $ 1,142 Russia 141.39 $ 1,229 * $ 8,694 Mexico 107.55 $ 875 $ 8,135 Philippines 92.23 $ 161 $ 1,746 Vietnam 87.21 $ 92 * $ 1,060 Egypt 76.70 $ 188 * $ 2,450 Iran 74.10 $ 330 * $ 4,460 Turkey 70.54 $ 615 $ 8,723 Thailand 66.98 $ 264 $ 3,940 *Estimated Source: International Monetary Fund
  • 18. Narrow the Field Goldman Sachs Growth Environment Score 18 BRICS and N-11 Goldman Sachs Growth Environment Score (GES) 2009 ¨  Launched in 2005, GES was developed to capture the factors that crucially affect the ability of an economy to grow. ¨  This tool helps Goldman to predict if their BRIC theory will become a reality in the next 20-40 years. (Variables include inflation, government deficit, external debt, investment rate, penetration of phones, PC’s, and Internet, education, life expectancy, political stability, rule of law and corruption) Source: Goldman Sachs
  • 19. Analysis of Key Indicators (as of 2005) 19
  • 20. Ease of Doing Business (updated 2011 Analysis) 20 Ease of Doing Business Rank 2011 (Higher = worse) Brazil 126 Russia 120 India 132 China 91 Mexico 53 Dealing with Protectin Trading Getting Registering Getting Paying Enforcing Resolving Starting a Construction g Across Country Electricity Property- Credit- Taxes- Contracts – Insolvency Business-Rank Permits – Investors- Borders - -Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank - Rank Rank Rank Rank Brazil 120 127 51 114 98 79 150 121 118 136 China 151 179 115 40 67 97 122 60 16 75 India 166 181 98 97 40 46 147 109 182 128 Russia 111 178 183 45 98 111 105 160 13 60 Mexico 75 43 142 140 40 46 109 59 81 24 Source: World Bank; Ease of Doing Business Rank Data for 2011
  • 21. Latin American Consumer 21 CONSUMER Personal Disposable Income 2010 Source: Frontier Strategy Group, 2010 figures Disposable Income: The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for
  • 22. Other markets we considered… 22
  • 23. Summary Analysis: India* 23 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Economic stability ¤  Political stability ¤  Market opportunity n  Demand for Telecom products and services n  Cost reduction n  Many US businesses use India as tech support/call center ¤  Skilled labor n  SW development Center n  Managerial and manufacturing expertise ¤  Ease to transfer profits back to US headquarters ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Social issues n  Poverty level n  Infra-structure n  Corruption ¤  Competitive Market * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 24. Summary Analysis: China 24 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Market Size ¤  Fast paced economy ¤  Low cost of labor ¤  Time required to start a business (48 days) ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Political regime ¤  Hostility against US ¤  Social issues n  Severe human rights issues including child exploitation n  Corruption ¤  Trade barriers ¤  Severe Intellectual Property/Copyright issues ¤  Competition – local and foreign * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 25. Summary Analysis: Russia 25 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Improving economy ¤  Political stability ¤  Infra-structure ¤  High literacy rate (99.4%) ¤  Time required to start a business (36 days!) ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Payment terms and collection risks ¤  Work ethics ¤  High taxes n  Large corporations not affected as much ¤  Social Issues n  Corruption still a serious problem n  10% of population suffers from alcoholism n  Violence directly related to alcoholism (33% of violent crime) ¤  Slow decision making process n  Deadline is a foreign concept * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 26. Latin America Region 26 ¨  Overview ¤  Vast territory n  Each country has a unique set of values n  Two predominant languages n  Two large markets n  Several smaller markets with high opportunities ¤  Fertile Soil n  Rapid Infrastructure build up n  Flourishing IT and Telecom sectors n  Solid US business presence n  Overall economic growth n  Gradual political stabilization n  Commodity markets play well into trends * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 27. Latin America Rank 27 ¨  The Two Giants ¤  Brazil ¤  Mexico ¨  Small Market ROI Opportunities ¤  Chile ¨  Up and Coming ¤  Argentina ¤  Colombia ¤  Peru ¨  Other Options to Be Evaluated ¤  Ecuador, Venezuela ¤  Central America & Caribbean* n  Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica ¤  *= Puerto Rico not included (US Hispanic market) * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 28. Summary Analysis: Brazil 28 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Market Size (largest in LAR) ¤  Economic stability n  Economic indicators improving considerably ¤  Political stability ¤  Trained IT labor ¤  Strong US business presence ¤  Strong exit markets/liquidity ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Regulated economy ¤  Bureaucratic government and legal system ¤  Time required to start a business (58 days) ¤  Difficulty to transfer profits back to US headquarters ¤  Trade barriers (high import taxes, etc.) ¤  Cost of capital ¤  Government is the largest IT/Telecom customer – via bids ¤  Social discrepancies and high crime rate * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 29. Latin America: Best ROI Mexico 29 ¨  Pros ¤  Best ROI, Relatively low competition ¤  Fast-growing IT/Telecom market, Skilled labor ¤  Open to foreign investment, Friendly nation ¤  On par with regional leaders in its tax treatment, corporate governance requirements, protection of minority shareholder rights and restrictions on local institutional investors ¤  Strong public and private universities ¤  Huge capital gap for small to medium size companies ¨  Cons ¤  Weak framework for fund activity, with larger funds setting up offshore ¤  Bankruptcy procedures & judicial system remains inefficient ¤  Perceptions of corruption and concerns about ongoing drug trade which affect FDI confidence * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 30. Summary Analysis: Chile 30 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Ease to do business ¤  Very low trade barriers ¤  Economic stability ¤  Political stability ¤  Highly trained IT/Telecom labor ¤  Strong US business presence ¤  US dollar largely accepted ¤  Channel of distribution follows US models ¤  Port of entry for Asian parts, components, products ¤  Great base of operations for South America ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Small Internal Market ¤  High shutdown costs ¤  Business permitting process * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 31. Summary Analysis: Argentina 31 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Market opportunity n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services ¤  Undergoing positive economic changes ¤  US business presence (although growing leftist leaning sentiments) ¤  World class software and design talent ¤  High level of sophistication and quality of life ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Relatively small corporate market in spite of US presence ¤  Current economic situation n  Currency fluctuation n  Government debt & perceived government corruption ¤  Bureaucratic environment ¤  Social Issues n  Social discrepancies n  High crime rates * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 32. Summary Analysis: Columbia 32 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Market opportunity n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services n  Government sector offers good opportunities ¤  Channel of distribution ¤  Some US business presence ¤  Dramatically improved public safety (addressed drug cartels) ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Social issues n  Social discrepancies ¤  Columbian peso fluctuations ¤  Relatively high cost of labor ¤  Perception of safety (although it is not the reality) * Snapshot of updated analysis
  • 33. Summary Analysis: Peru, Ecuador, CA&C 33 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Low competition ¤  Some US business presence ¤  Governments open to foreign investments ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Small markets ¤  Social issues n  Social classes discrepancies ¤  Weak economies ¤  Infrastructure Note: some LAR prospective customers have subsidiaries or sales offices in CA and other smaller markets. In some cases, contracts include support to those offices. * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 34. Summary Analysis: Venezuela 34 ¨  Strengths/Opportunities ¤  Market opportunity n  Demand for technology/telecom products & services n  Government opportunities – large deals ¤  Skilled labor ¤  Bright engineering talent ¤  Some US business presence ¤  Proximity to US (Miami) ¨  Weaknesses/Risks ¤  Small market ¤  Foreign exchange controls (Impossible to transfer money in and out of the country) ¤  Social issues n  Social discrepancies n  Violence, poverty, crime rate ¤  Political instability n  Leftist/dictator president` * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 35. Outline: Emerging Market Research 35 ¨  AVM Research Timeline and Team ¨  Emerging Market Research ¨  Investment Hypothesis - Mexico ¨  Drill down Primary Market Research ¨  Investment thesis is working… ¨  Behind the Scenes at Alta ¨  Appendix
  • 36. Top Choices: Mexico + the BRICS 36 ¨  Trending First choice*: Mexico ¨  Second place: Brazil ¨  Solid option: India ¨  Largest market: China ¨  Trending: Russia * based on market PE/VC attractiveness and underserved capital
  • 37. Mexico Market Increased Purchasing Power MX Stability and 37 Mexico’s rising GDP is paralleled by an improving political and regulatory environment First wave of OECD NAFTA; Central Peso crisis; floats AFOREs; stricter Sale of troubled EFTA; Calderon Privatizations entry bank currency; receives accounting standards; portfolios and Investment elected independence US bail-out; repays U.S. bailout intervened banks Grade Global Recession 15500 (US$) 14500 13500 GDP (PPP) per Capita from 1990-2010: 3.32% CAGR 12500 11500 10500 9500 8500 7500 6500 5500 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 First PAN governor Independent PRI loses majority in PRD wins Fox elected; First 30-year elected; Electoral Institute Chamber of Deputies D.F. vote PRI loses majority in fixed rate Peso PRD created established Senate bond issue Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012 Note: Data for 2011 is an estimate
  • 38. Mexico within the Regional Sovereign Risk Environment 38 Sovereign Debt Rating (2012) Russia Mexico China India Brazil Mexico is tied for the second best Sovereign Debt Rating in Latin America and is also tied for second best among the BRICs Source: Fitch analysis
  • 39. Mexico within the Regional Sovereign Risk Environment 39 Sovereign  Debt  Ra/ng  as  of  2012   Investment Grade Non-Investment Grade Country Debt Rating Country Debt Rating Chile A+ Paraguay BB- Mexico BBB Venezuela B+ Brazil BBB Bolivia B+ Peru BBB Argentina B Columbia BBB- Ecuador B- Uruguay BBB- Non-Latin America Countries Country Debt Rating China AA- Russia BBB India BBB- Source: Standard & Poor’s
  • 40. Mexico’s Solid Foundation Mexico’s growth expected to continue 40 Fast and sustainable growth Healthy population pyramid with increased aging Increasing Spending Power GDP (USD tr) 100+ 95-99 GDP  /capita  (USD  thds)   2010 2030 90-94 85-89 17.6   1.43 80-84 6% 11% 75-79 16.4   1.29 70-74 65-69 15.1   1.17 60-64 14.2   13.7   Age ranges 55-59 50-54 12.5   1.04 45-49 55% 59% 40-44 0.85 0.88 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 39% 30% 10-14 5-9 0-4 05 07 09 11 13 15 05   07   09   11   13   15   10% 5% 5% 10% Percentage of total population Inflation (Avg CPI) Savings  rate   5.3% Growing Population and Urbanization Total  popula/on   Urban  popula/on   25.9%   24.7%   25.6%   (million)   growth  (million)   4.0% 4.0% 25.8%   2.5   23.9%   3.6% 112   114   2.4   2.4   23.2%   107   110   2.2   2.3   2.3   3.0% 3.0% 103   105   05 07 09 11 13 15 05   07   09   11   13   15   05   07   09   11   13   15   05   07   09   11   13   15   Source : IMF Outlook April 2011, CIA World Fact book, EIU
  • 41. Mexico’s New Advantage in three key manufacturing areas (cost-time-quality) Mexico’s export oriented manufacturing industry will continue to fuel growth 41 Mexico’s Export Products and Partners With Significant Export Upside Mexico’s    export  partners  (2011  in  %)   Mexico’s Export Advantages Mexico China 100% Transporta/on  cost*   81% USDs   $3058 $5239 80% Lead  /me*   60% Days   5 22 40% Labor  Unit  Cost     15% USDs   $4.40 $4.50 20% 4% 0% * 2010. 53 foot container from Mexico to Chicago and 40 foot US Canada Other container from China to Chicago Mexico’s    export  products   In  %   Labor  unit  cost    (37%):  Other   manufactured   USDs   (23%):  TVs,   goods   6.00   40% (18%):  oil,   mobile  phones,   fruits  and   (22%):  vehicles,   refrigerators  &   Mexico   30% vegetables,   auto  parts   appliances   4.00   coffee,  coAon   20% China   2.00   10% 0% 0.00   Commodities Automotive Electronics Other 01   03   05   07   09   Source: Worldbank, 2012
  • 42. Opportunity Gap 2010 Capital Mexico has low private equity participation compared to the BRIC’s. 42 Private Equity Penetration, 2010 1.6% 1.41% 1.4% PE Investment / GDP (%) 1.2% 1.06% 1.03% 1.0% 0.8% 0.61% 0.58% 0.6% 0.41% 0.37% 0.37% 0.4% 0.27% 0.29% 0.21% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.2% 0.04% 0.05% 0.0% Source: Emerging Markets Private Equity Association, IMF
  • 43. Opportunity MX PE Penetration dropped in 2011 Mexico has low private equity participation compared to the BRIC’s. 43 Private Equity Penetration, 2011 .33% .75% .98% … 2.05% … … … 0.30% PE Investment / GDP (%) 0.20% 0.14% 0.13% 0.12% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.08% 0.04% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% Mexico MENA S Russia SSA Brazil Japan Turkey S Poland China India UK US Israel Korea Africa Source: Emerging Markets – EMPEA, United Kingdom – Centre for Management Buy-Out Research, United States – PitchBook, Israel – Israel Venture Capital Research Center, Japan – Asia Private Equity Review, All GDP data – International Monetary Fund
  • 44. E&Y VC/PE Country Attractiveness Score 2011 44 VCPE Country Attractiveness Score 2011 USA (1) UK (2) South Korea (17) China (20) Chile (29) India (30) Mexico (42) Brazil (43) Colombia (47) Argentina (66) Kyrgyzstan (80) 0 20 40 60 80 100 Source: The Global Venture Capital and Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index 2011, Ernst & Young
  • 45. 2010 AT Kearney FDI Confidence Mexico #8 Jumps 11 Places 45 * Mexico dropped significantly in 2012 rankings
  • 46. 2010 LAVCA Scorecard Results Over Time 46 INT’L BENCHMARKS Total Scorecard ratings UK 93 (Select Latin American Countries) Israel 81 78 Spain 76 80 76 76 76 Taiwan 61 74 75 75 75 75 SCORECARD COUNTRIES 70 Total Scores (Max = 100) Chile Chile 76 65 65 Brazil Brazil 75 Mexico 63 59 Mexico 60 Colombia 60 Colombia Uruguay 57 55 Latam Average Trinidad & Tobago 56 50 Costa Rica Latin America Average 55 Peru Costa Rica 54 45 Argentina Peru 51 40 Panama 49 Argentina 43 35 El Salvador 43 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Dominican Republic 38 Source: 2010 LAVCA – EIU Scorecard Report.
  • 47. 2012 LAVCA Scorecard 47 Evolution of Select PE/VC Markets
  • 48. 2010 LAVCA Scorecard Results 48 Rank / Y-o-Y (scores) 1 a UK 93 2 ↔ Israel 81 3 ▼2 Spain 76 4 ↔ Chile 76 5 ↔ Brazil 75 6 ▲5 Mexico 63 7 ▼2 Taiwan 61 8 ▲3 Colombia 60 9 ▲3 Uruguay 57 International 10 ▼7 Trinidad & Tobago 56 Benchmarks 11 ▲1 Costa Rica 54 Latin America 12 ▲1 Peru 51 13 ↔ Panama 49 =14 ▼3 Argentina 43 =14 ▼3 El Salvador 43 16 ▲5 Dominican Republic 38 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Chile, Brazil and more recently Mexico have been able to break out of the pack and get closer to the international benchmarks from more developed markets. Source: 2010 LAVCA – EIU Scorecard Report.
  • 50. Structural Transformations and Shifting Consumer Habits Creating Click to edit Master title style Significant Opportunities & Challenges for PE/VC investments in MX 50 Rapid Structural Growing Infra. Development Transformation Consumption •  Investment expected to remain •  Rapidly growing middle class •  Per Capita Income expected to at 26% of GDP (highest in and upper class grow at 4% over next 5 years Latin America after Chile •  Maturing population pyramid •  Continued willingness to spend •  Increased urbanization will (pop. above 65 years old will reflected in stable savings rate drive the need for housing, be 11% in 2030) •  55% of the population is transportation and •  Technology orientation currently in active economic infrastructure life •  Growing environmental •  The 2012 5-year plan includes awareness $88 bn investments in energy Opportunities: Opportunities: Opportunities: •  Non Banking Finance to •  Healthcare, Housing •  Leisure & Lifestyle business •  Advertising •  Education •  Services to manufacturing •  Consumer goods •  Non banking Financial industry •  Logistics/transportation Services to consumers •  Tech manufacturing
  • 51. Mexico within the Regional PE/VC Attractiveness Environment Mexico  is  very  underpenetrated  despite  its  overall  good  business  environment  to  conduct  PE  and  VC   51 80 Business Environment vs. PE Penetration 0.20% Business environment for PE/VC 70 0.18% 60 0.16% 0.14% 50 Avg. 2008-2010 PE/VC penetration 0.12% Score (0 to 100) 40 0.10% 30 0.08% 0.06% 20 0.04% 10 0.02% 0 0.00% Chile Brazil Mexico Colombia Uruguay Peru Argentina ** In addition, bank credit* in Mexico is much lower than in the region. Bank credit was 12% of GDP in 2010, vs 51% for Brazil and 37% average for Latin America * Bank credit in Latin America weighted by GDP share. Includes mortgages, credit to consumers and to firms Source: EMPEA, EIU, LAVCA, Banco de México and S&P Ratings Service; Vander Capital Partners analysis;
  • 52. Significant Business Lending & Investment Gap 52 Business lending has experienced negative growth and has not kept pace with consumer credit. Companies are starved for growth capital to keep up with the market demand. SOURCE: Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores
  • 53. Still significant Lending Gap for SME’s 53 Companies are starved for growth capital to keep up with the market demand. As a rule consumer lending has far outstripped new business lending save for a short period during the financial crisis. Loan Growth in the Mexican Banking System 60% 50% Business Year-over-year growth 40% Consumer 30% Housing 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 SOURCE: Comision Nacional Bancaria y de Valores
  • 54. Mexico’s Current Situation – Only large Mexican businesses have access to financing 54 BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE $80 $70 12% 13% $60 13% 12% $50 US$ Billion 12% $40 Other   Large   $30 $20 $10 $- 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Vander Capital Partners analysis.
  • 55. No Financing for Small & Medium Mexican Businesses 1% of firms get 87% of the financing 55 BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE $100   $90   408,884 small and med firms $80   12% $11.16 13% $70   13% 12% 3,033 large firms $US Billion $60   $8.38 12% $50   Small  &  Med   $40   Large   $74.69 $30   $56.07 $20   $10   $0   ABM   CNBV   Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Base de datos ahorro y financiamiento CNBV, diciembre 2010; Endeavor Mexico; Vander Capital Partners analysis.
  • 56. Mexico’s Current Situation 56 BANK CREDIT TO MEXICAN FIRMS BY SIZE IN 2010 Firm  size   Loan  per  firm   Loan  per  firm   Distribu/on   %  of  GDP   Employees   ABM   CNBV   S  &  M   US$20.5K   US$27.3k   13%   40%   5-­‐499   Large   US$18.5Mn   US$24.6Mn   87%   54%   500+   Source: AMB Report: “Lending in Mexico” February 2011 and Banco de México; Base de datos ahorro y financiamiento CNBV, diciembre 2010; Endeavor México; Vander Capital Partners analysis.
  • 57. Outline: Emerging Market Research 57 ¨  AVM Research Timeline and Team ¨  Emerging Market Research ¨  Investment Hypothesis - Mexico ¨  Drill down Primary Market Research ¨  Investment thesis is working… ¨  Behind the Scenes at Alta ¨  Appendix
  • 59. There Are Many Mexicos 59
  • 60. Border Issues Obscure America’s view of Mexico 6060 ¨  Violence ¨  Drug Cartels ¨  Immigration
  • 61. Market Drill Down Process On-The-Ground Research 61 The Alta team has held 100+ meetings that have enabled us to understand the opportunities and challenges of doing business in Mexico. Below are a few representative meetings… •  Federal Competition Commission; Economic Bureau; Undersecretary of the Treasury; ProMexico; Economic Bureau, Foreign Investment; Telecommunications and Transportation Government Bureau; Mexican Senators; Governor of State of Mexico; Former Ambassador to US; Mayor of Mexico City; Undersecretary of North America; Mexican Legislature; Executive Director, NAFINSA; ProMexico; FOCIR •  GE Mexico, Cisco, Corporate and Investment Bank of Banamex (Citigroup), Intel Capital Mexico, IXE Grupo Industry Financiero, American Chamber of Commerce—Mexico, Cavlemas, US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce; Banorte Insurance, Deutsche Bank Mexico
  • 62. Market Drill Down Process On-The-Ground Research 62 •  Visited with more than 12 Mexican Mexican families who are among the most Families influential in Mexico. Research/ •  Tecnologico de Monterrey (TEC) , UNAM, Universities CEPII, Conacyt, Pan American Univ (CEPii) Limited •  More than 20 limited partners and 3 Partners, institutional investors and multilaterals Financial including IFC, NAFIN, CMIC, IADB/MIF
  • 63. Widespread Development 63 Tijuana Population: 750,000 Ciudad Juárez Key Industries: beverages, processed foods, Torreón Population: 800,000 Population: 880,000 metalworking, radio and television Key Industries: electrical machinery, transport equipment, meat, electronics, Key Industries: automotive, bricks, clay, refractory, Hermosillo manufacture, electrical machinery dairy products general machinery, cement and derivatives Population: 600,000 Key Industries: automotive, meat, cement Chihuahua and derivatives, electrical machinery Population: 650,000 Monterrey Key Industries: electrical machinery, automotive, Population: 3 million meat, electronics, dairy products, timber Key Industries: oil refining, iron and steel, Culiacán electrical machinery, glass and derivatives, Population: 600,000 breweries, meat products, cement, banking Key Industries: food processing, cereal milling, sugar, beverages, edible oils and fats Veracruz Aguascalientes Population: 450,000 Population: 500,000 Tampico-Madero-Senderomira Key Industries: petrochemicals, Key Industries: electronics, automotive, dairy, Population: 340,000 refining, basic chemicals, iron and textiles, carpets Key Industries: chemical, industrial steel, sugar, beef, processed foods, machinery, electronic & electrical tourism, transportation services León equipment, oil and refinery, agriculture, (maritime) Population: 1 million cattle, fishing Key Industries: refining, footwear, leather and tanning, bakery goods, beverages Guadalajara Population: 4 million Key Industries: high-technology, edible oils and fats, plastic products, chemicals, dairy products, processed foods, textiles, footwear San Luis Potosí Toluca Population: 670,000 Population: 850,000 Key Industries: iron and steel, non- Key Industries: automotive, plastics, Mexico City ferrous metallurgy, tobacco products, paper and cellulose, chemical electrical machinery, automotive, Population: 20 million derivatives, basic chemicals Key Industries: retail, financial services, livestock food, automotive, plastic products, paper and cellulose, chemical Puebla derivatives, basic chemicals Population: 1.5 million Key Industries: automotive, textiles, iron Source: SE-NAFTA. and steel, bottled water, chemicals, meat * Snapshot of 2005 analysis processing
  • 64. Major Oil Suppliers of the United States 64 ¨  1. Canada – 2.53 million barrels per day (bpd) ¨  2. Mexico – 1.26 ¨  3. Saudi Arabia – 1.08 ¨  4. Venezuela – 1.07 ¨  5. Nigeria – 1.05 ¨  6. Algeria – .512 ¨  7. Iraq – .464 ¨  8. Angola – .422 ¨  9. Colombia – .360 ¨  10. Brazil – .289 Source US Department of Energy: ftp://ftp.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/company_level_imports/current/import.html
  • 65. Electronics Industry in Mexico 65 Tijuana Mexicali Juárez Chihuahua Reynosa  SANYO  SONY  TOSHIBA  SONY  MOTOROLA  PHILIPS  DELCO (Automotriz)  DAEWOO(SLRC)  ALTEL  HITACHI  MITSUBISHI  THOMSON  PHILIPS  MATSUSHITA  KIOCERA  KENWOOD  SONY  JVC  GOLDSTAR  JABIL  ELECTROLUX  MATSUSHITA (Automotriz)  SAMSUNG Saltillo 7 ACER  VITROMATIC  PIONNER  ELAMEX  MABE  NOKIA  MITSUBISHI  PLEXUS  HAMILTON  LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES  SHARP BEACH*  FUJITSU (Automotriz)  SANYO ELECTRODOMÉSTICOS Torreón  CONDURA (Automotriz)  PHILIPS  THOMSON  DELNOSA (Automotriz)  CASIO  KODAK  CANON  KIOCERA Monterrey  INTERNACIONAL RECTIFIER  AUDIO & VIDEO  PIONNER  DANFOSS COMPRESSORS  VITROMATIC (3)  Home Appliance Aguascalientes SanLuis Potosí  MABE (2)  MABE GE  KODAK 7 Computer Equipment  WHITE  NIPPON DENSO (Automotriz)  WESTINGHOUSE  MABE SANYO ( Telecommunications  MEX*  AXA YAZAKI (Automotriz)  TEXAS INTS.  Other  XEROX Cuernavaca  SIEMENS Querétaro  NEC  VISTAR  VITROMATIC (2) Estado de México Guadalajara  PANASONIC 7 I.B.M  ELECTROLUX 7 H.P. Querétaro  FILTER QUEEN  NEC  CLARION  HOOVER  LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES  DAEWOO Estado de Mexico  IMAN  MOTOROLA  BLACK & DECKER  MABE  KOBLENZ  KODAK  MABE (2)  BRAUN  MABE  CUMEX  SINGER  ELECTROLUX Puebla  PHILIPS  SIEMENS  SIEMENS  SUNBEAM  GESTAR  SUNBEAM  SOLECTRON DE MEXICO  KOBLENZ  SINGER  OLIVETTI  FLEXTRONICS  ERICSSON  VITROMATIC  OLIMPIA  JABIL CIRCUIT  ALCATEL/INDETEL  MTI ELECTRONICS  AMP  SCI SANMINA * Snapshot of 2005 analysis
  • 66. Mexico’s Dynamic & Growing Industrial Base 66 •  40+ Home appliance manufacturers Merrytech TIMCO •  Dozens of automobile manufacturers and parts suppliers •  World Class Mexican Companies
  • 67. Merging of Consumer Habits 67
  • 68. The U.S. exports more to Mexico than to any other country besides Canada  68 U.S Exports in 2007 1.Canada 2. Mexico 3. China 4. Japan 5. U.K. $248.9B $136.5B $65.2B $62.7B $50.3B Not in the Top 10 Brazil India Russia $24.6B $17.6B $7.4B
  • 69. Mexico, China & Brazil increase purchase of US goods and all others flat 69 U.S Exports in 2010 1.Canada 2. Mexico 3. China 4. Japan 5. U.K. $248B $163B $91.9B $60.5B $51B BRICS 2010 Brazil India Russia $35B $19.2B $6B Source: http://www.ustr.gov/countries-regions
  • 70. Heavy Trade and Growing 70 ¨  There is more than $1 billion in trade every single day between the U.S. and Mexico. ¨  $400 billion of imports and exports between the US and Mexico each year.
  • 71. Mexico is the Number One Foreign Market for California Goods 71 California Exports in 2007 1. Mexico 2.Canada 3. Japan 4. China 5. South Korea $16.1B $13.5B $10.6B $18.3B $7.4B Not in the Top 5 Brazil India Russia $2B $1.9B $.5B
  • 72. 8 Californian Industries Sold Over $1B in Goods to Mexico in 2007  72 $4.4B •  Computers and Electronic Products $2.1B •  Transportation Equipment    $1.8B •  Machinery Manufacturers $1.1B •  Fabricated Metal Products   $1.1B •  Processed Foods    $1.0B •  Chemical Manufacturers $1.0B •  Plastic and Rubber Products $1.0B •  Electronic Equipment, Appliances and Parts   

Editor's Notes

  1. 2
  2. The purchasing power parity method accounts for the relative effective domestic purchasing power of the average producer or consumer within an economy. The method can provide a better indicator of the living standards of less developed countries, because it compensates for the weakness of local currencies in the international markets. For example, India ranks 12th by nominal GDP, but fourth by PPP. The PPP method of GDP conversion is more relevant to non-traded goods and services.Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards on the whole between nations because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of different countries, rather than just a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) comparison.This may be better than the exchange rate method because the exchange rate only reflects traded goods in contrast to non-traded ones. Also, currencies are traded for purposes other than trade in goods and services, e.g., to buy capital assets whose prices vary more than those of physical goods. Also, different interest rates, speculation, hedging or interventions by central banks can influence the foreign-exchange market.The PPP method is used as an alternative.
  3. 1951 mile border that is never going away
  4. Latin America provided more than 3.2 million barrels of petroleum per day to the US in 2010 more 2Xthe petroleum than Saudi Arabia and Iraq combined (1.54)Ecuador .217 MBPD
  5. US Exports to Mexico grew to $136.5 in 2007 to $151 billion in 2009 & $163 billion in 2010 (19% growth) (while US Exports to Canada remained flat at $247 billion in 2010.Third trading partner (imports plus exports) Imports plus exports in 2010 were $400 billionOil. In 2010, Mexico was the seventh-largest oil producer in the world and the second-largest supplier of oil to the United States.
  6. Outcome: Mx great momentum (time&issues) opportunity that need to be solved to make PE/VC & economic growth happen.
  7. Outcome: U.S. Momentum that make PE/VC & leader economic growth happen.Lawerence RockefellerGeorges Doriot – sources of capital to young soldiers returning from war to start businesses.
  8. Outcome: U.S. Momentum that make PE/VC & leader economic growth happen.
  9. Outcome:U.S.Momentum that make PE/VC & leader economic growth happen.
  10. Nicknames for cities and areas with a heavy concentration of high-tech firms. "Siliconia" began as appropriations of names beginning with "Silicon" in areas outside of Silicon Valley; the names are meant to capture something unique about the area's regional character.Check it out :^)Automation Alley - Oakland County, MichiganBilly-can Valley - Arnhem Land, northern AustraliaBiotech Beach - Orange County, CaliforniaBit Valley - area in JapanBollywood - Delhi, IndiaCWM Silicon - Newport, Gwent, South WalesCyberabad - Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaCyberchella Valley - Coachella Valley from Palm Springs to Thermal, CaliforniaCyber District - Boston, MassachusettsDigital Coast - Coast south from Ventura, CaliforniaDigital Rhine - Over-the-Rhine area in Cincinnati, OhioDot Bowl - another name for Silicon Valley, CaliforniaDot Commonwealth - MassachusettsDSP Valley - area around the University of Leuven, Belgiume-coast - Portsmouth, New Hampshiree-country - Fairfax County, VirginiaFlanders Language Valley - area between Antwerp and Brussels, BelgiumHollywired - Hollywood, CaliforniaIndia's Silicon Valley - Bangalore, IndiaIntelligent Island - SingaporeKiselsta - Kista, a suburb of Stockholm, SwedenMedia Del Rey - Santa Monica / Marina Del Rey, CaliforniaMultimedia Gulch - San Francisco, CaliforniaMultimedia Super Corridor - area south of Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaPhilicon Valley - Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSilicon Alley - lower Manhattan, New York City, NYSilicon Alps - Carinthia, AustriaSilicon Bayou - Louisiana (and) Boca Raton, FloridaSilicon Beach - Santa Barbara, CaliforniaSilicon Bog - the midlands of IrelandSilicon Corridor - Chicago, Illinois, specifically the the city's western suburbs along I-88Silicon City - Chicago, IllinoisSilicon Desert - Phoenix, ArizonaSilicon Ditch - the M4 Corridor, west out of London, EnglandSilicon Dominion - VirginiaSilicon Fen - Cambridge, EnglandSilicon Freeway - Southern CaliforniaSilicon Forest - Portland, Oregon and the area around Route 26, west of PortlandSilicon Forest Australia - eastern AustraliaSilicon Glacier - the region around Kalispel, MontanaSilicon Glen - the region around Livingston, ScotlandSilicon Gulch - San Jose, California (and) Austin, TexasSilicon Hill - the area around Hudson, MassachusettsSilicon Hills - the hills west of downtown Austin, TexasSilicon Hollow - Oak Ridge, TenneseeSilicon Holler - north Virginia & suburbs of Washington D.C.Silicon Island - St. John, Virgin Islands (and) Long Island, New York (and) Alameda, California (and) Taiwan, Republic of China (and) Whidbey Island, WashingtonSilicon Isle - IrelandSilicon Mesa - north Albuqueque and the Rio Rancho area of New MexicoSilicon Mountain - Mountaintop, Pennsylvania (and) Colorado Springs, Colorado (and) Hudson, MassachusettsSilicon Necklace - suburbs of Boston, MassachusettsSilicon Orchard - Wenatchee Valley, WashingtonSilicon Parkway - the Garden State Parkway, New Jersey (and) the area around the Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways, ConnecticutSilicon Plain - Kempele, FinlandSilicon Plains - Lincoln, Nebraska (and) Atadim Park, in north Tel Aviv, IsraelSilicon Plantation - VirginiaSilicon Plateau - Bangalore, IndiaSilicon Polder - The NetherlandsSilicon Prairie - Lincoln, Nebraska (and) Kansas City, Missouri (and) Payne County, Oklahoma (and) the area around Minneapolis / St. Paul, Minnesota (and) Chicago, Illinois (and) Richardson, Texas (and) Urbana/Champaign area of Illinois (and) Sioux Falls vicinity, South Dakota (and) Iowa City / Fairfield vicinity, Iowa (and) Ed Bluestein Boulevard, Austin, TexasSilicon Rain Forest - Seattle, WashingtonSilicon River - the Kansas City - Columbia - St. Louis Corridor in MissouriSilicon Sandbar - Cape Cod, MassachusettsSilicon Saxony - eastern state of Saxony, GermanySilicon Seaboard - Richmond, VirginiaSilicon Snowbank - area around Minneapolis/St. Paul, MNSilicon Spires - Oxford, EnglandSilicon Swamp - Indiantown, Florida (and) Perry, FloridaSilicon Triangle - area around Raleigh / Durham, NCSilicon Tundra - area around Ottawa, Canada (and) area around Minneapolis/St. Paul, MinnesotaSilicon Valais - Valais, SwitzerlandSilicon Valley - San Jose, California and surroundingsSilicon Valley North - area around Ottawa, CanadaSilicon Valley of the East - Penang State, MalaysiaSilicon Valley Forge - Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaSilicon Village - North Adams, Massachusetts (and) Scotts Valley, CaliforniaSilicon Vineyard - Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada (and) Petaluma / Santa Rosa / Napa Valley, CASilicon Wadi - IsraelSilicorn Valley - Fairfield, IowaSiliwood - Hollywood, CaliforniaTeknopolis - greater Johor Bahru city, Johor State, MalaysiaTelecom Beach - San Diego, CaliforniaTelecom Corridor - Richardson, TexasTelecom Valley - Minas Gerais, Brazil (and) Catawba County, North Carolina (and) The Riviera, FranceWebport - Portland, Maine
  11. Provide the catalyst of capital that brings together and supports the entrepreneurial activity and innovation
  12. Howthe venture capital industry views itself.
  13. The reality!Whoops… institutional investors have been pulling back and only backing the top decile funds.
  14. Building bridges between our countries