Moving to HTTPS: Tips for Success #FOS17

Aleyda Solís
Aleyda SolísInternational SEO Consultant & Founder at Orainti
Moving to HTTPS

Tips for Success
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Hallo #FOS17
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
I’m Aleyda Solis
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
ORAINTI.COM @ALEYDA FB.COM/ALEYDASEOTIPS/
I Do SEO
BITLY.COM/LIBROSEOALEYDA
I’m Aleyda Solis
I PublishI Share
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
I Blog I Speak I’m Featured
I’m Aleyda Solis
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
I help my clients move to
HTTPS
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
https://letsencrypt.org/stats/
Over 50% of the pages loaded by
Firefox are now using HTTPS
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
bit.ly/spreadhttps
HTTPS is already becoming 

the “default” in top SERPs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
It’s about security, users safety, trust
& experience
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
The perfect opportunity to start using 

HTTP/2 & improve your site speed too
bit.ly/http2seo
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Provide another Positive Ranking signal
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
The goal is that your users can browse
securely, earning their trust
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Instead of this :(
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
While also migrating your rankings 

& traffic from your HTTP to HTTPS URLs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Without traffic drops
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Instead of this
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
bit.ly/httpsmigration
Let’s see the most critical steps as well as dos
& dont’s to maximize chances of success
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Before Moving
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t show and allow access to content via
your HTTPS version if you haven’t migrated yet
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
You want to avoid having mixed indexation,
cannibalization & content duplication issues
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Make sure to canonicalize and 

refer consistently to your HTTP URLs
301-redirect Canonicalize Link
Include in
XML
Sitemaps
HTTP
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
To later facilitate the migration towards HTTPS
301-redirect Canonicalize Link
Include in
XML
Sitemaps
HTTP HTTPS
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Create GSC profiles for your HTTPS domains &
subdomains to start monitoring them
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t mix HTTPs migrations with 

other structural Web changes
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Verify the type of SSL Certificate you need, 

like wildcard ones for multiple subdomains
sslshopper.com
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
It doesn’t need to be expensive! You can even
do it for free by using Cloudfare
bit.ly/freehttps
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Check with your hosting provider if they offer
them, as it might be easier to enable it too
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
If you work with CDNs you will also need to
activate it for your subdomains zones
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Create a list of your top pages from a visibility
& conversion perspective to monitor closely
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
When Moving
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
https://www.sslshopper.com/
ssl-checker.html
Make sure that the SSL certificate 

is effectively installed
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
For HTTP to HTTPS migrations you can’t use
GSC “Change of address” feature
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
You need to 301-redirect, canonicalize, link 

and refer to your HTTPs URLs consistently
301-redirect Canonicalize Link
Include in
XML
Sitemaps
HTTPSHTTP
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Update your canonical & hreflang tags 

so they refer to the HTTPS URLs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
If your links use absolute URLs they need 

to be updated with your HTTPS ones
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
Generate a new XML sitemap 

with your HTTPS URLs
Don’t
do this
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Implement 301-redirect from each of your
HTTP URLs to their HTTPS versions
bit.ly/redirectgenerator
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
http://searchengineland.com/chromes-
devtools-seo-10-ways-use-seo-audits-266433
Be careful if you’re hotlinking, all resources
(images, css, js) need to be moved to HTTPS too
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
Remember these should be permanent
301-redirects & not 302s
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Make sure to also update your robots.txt 

to your HTTPS domain & update URLs if needed
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
If you use Wordpress there’s a plugin that
facilitates it
https://es.wordpress.org/
plugins/really-simple-ssl/
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
After Moving
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Validate your SSL certificate & secure content
status
https://www.whynopadlock.com/
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Crawl your migrated site emulating both 

desktop & smartphone Googlebots
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Do also a list crawl of those top pages 

that you wanted to prioritize
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Have all URLs been migrated? Is there a
performance change?
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Do you find HTTP URLs in the crawl? 

Errors, redirects & canonicalization issues?
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
See which old HTTP URLs you’re still linking, 

if they’re showing errors or are redirected
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Do the same looking for canonical tags
pointing to old HTTP URLs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Have XML sitemaps also been updated? 

What’s the gap vs. the crawled URLs?
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Check if the Page-to-Page Redirects are
Effectively Implemented with 301s
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
… and that they’re redirecting to the
relevant and indexable HTTPS URLs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
That there are no chain redirects
between them
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
For independent mobile sites, verify redirects
and rel alternates & canonicals w/ desktop
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Don’t
do this
Prioritize to fix pages w/ erroneous protocol,
status & canonicalization w/ high traffic
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Look for orphan URLs by identifying which
URLs with organic traffic are not in the crawl
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Once fixed, you can submit your HTTP & HTTPS
URLs & XML sitemaps to be re-crawled
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Check in your log files for googlebot 

“before” & “after” behavior & crawled URLs
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Screaming Frog Log Analyzer
And start monitoring how your index status

moves to HTTPS in Google Search Console
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
Dank Je!
#httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
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Moving to HTTPS: Tips for Success #FOS17

  • 1. Moving to HTTPS
 Tips for Success #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 2. Hallo #FOS17 #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 3. I’m Aleyda Solis #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 4. ORAINTI.COM @ALEYDA FB.COM/ALEYDASEOTIPS/ I Do SEO BITLY.COM/LIBROSEOALEYDA I’m Aleyda Solis I PublishI Share #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 5. I Blog I Speak I’m Featured I’m Aleyda Solis #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 6. I help my clients move to HTTPS #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 7. https://letsencrypt.org/stats/ Over 50% of the pages loaded by Firefox are now using HTTPS #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 8. bit.ly/spreadhttps HTTPS is already becoming 
 the “default” in top SERPs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 9. It’s about security, users safety, trust & experience #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 10. The perfect opportunity to start using 
 HTTP/2 & improve your site speed too bit.ly/http2seo #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 11. Provide another Positive Ranking signal #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 12. The goal is that your users can browse securely, earning their trust #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 13. Instead of this :( #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 14. While also migrating your rankings 
 & traffic from your HTTP to HTTPS URLs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 15. Without traffic drops #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 16. Instead of this #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 17. bit.ly/httpsmigration Let’s see the most critical steps as well as dos & dont’s to maximize chances of success #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 18. Before Moving #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 19. Don’t show and allow access to content via your HTTPS version if you haven’t migrated yet #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 20. You want to avoid having mixed indexation, cannibalization & content duplication issues #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 21. Make sure to canonicalize and 
 refer consistently to your HTTP URLs 301-redirect Canonicalize Link Include in XML Sitemaps HTTP #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 22. To later facilitate the migration towards HTTPS 301-redirect Canonicalize Link Include in XML Sitemaps HTTP HTTPS #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 23. Create GSC profiles for your HTTPS domains & subdomains to start monitoring them #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 24. Don’t mix HTTPs migrations with 
 other structural Web changes #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 25. Verify the type of SSL Certificate you need, 
 like wildcard ones for multiple subdomains sslshopper.com #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 26. It doesn’t need to be expensive! You can even do it for free by using Cloudfare bit.ly/freehttps #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 27. Check with your hosting provider if they offer them, as it might be easier to enable it too #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 28. If you work with CDNs you will also need to activate it for your subdomains zones #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 29. Create a list of your top pages from a visibility & conversion perspective to monitor closely #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 30. When Moving #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 31. https://www.sslshopper.com/ ssl-checker.html Make sure that the SSL certificate 
 is effectively installed #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 32. For HTTP to HTTPS migrations you can’t use GSC “Change of address” feature #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 33. You need to 301-redirect, canonicalize, link 
 and refer to your HTTPs URLs consistently 301-redirect Canonicalize Link Include in XML Sitemaps HTTPSHTTP #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 34. Update your canonical & hreflang tags 
 so they refer to the HTTPS URLs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 35. If your links use absolute URLs they need 
 to be updated with your HTTPS ones #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 36. Generate a new XML sitemap 
 with your HTTPS URLs Don’t do this #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 37. Implement 301-redirect from each of your HTTP URLs to their HTTPS versions bit.ly/redirectgenerator #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 38. http://searchengineland.com/chromes- devtools-seo-10-ways-use-seo-audits-266433 Be careful if you’re hotlinking, all resources (images, css, js) need to be moved to HTTPS too #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 39. Remember these should be permanent 301-redirects & not 302s #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 40. Make sure to also update your robots.txt 
 to your HTTPS domain & update URLs if needed #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 41. If you use Wordpress there’s a plugin that facilitates it https://es.wordpress.org/ plugins/really-simple-ssl/ #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 42. After Moving #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 43. Validate your SSL certificate & secure content status https://www.whynopadlock.com/ #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 44. Crawl your migrated site emulating both 
 desktop & smartphone Googlebots #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 45. Do also a list crawl of those top pages 
 that you wanted to prioritize #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 46. Have all URLs been migrated? Is there a performance change? #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 47. Do you find HTTP URLs in the crawl? 
 Errors, redirects & canonicalization issues? #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 48. See which old HTTP URLs you’re still linking, 
 if they’re showing errors or are redirected #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 49. Do the same looking for canonical tags pointing to old HTTP URLs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 50. Have XML sitemaps also been updated? 
 What’s the gap vs. the crawled URLs? #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 51. Check if the Page-to-Page Redirects are Effectively Implemented with 301s #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 52. … and that they’re redirecting to the relevant and indexable HTTPS URLs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 53. That there are no chain redirects between them #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 54. For independent mobile sites, verify redirects and rel alternates & canonicals w/ desktop #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Don’t do this
  • 55. Prioritize to fix pages w/ erroneous protocol, status & canonicalization w/ high traffic #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 56. Look for orphan URLs by identifying which URLs with organic traffic are not in the crawl #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 57. Once fixed, you can submit your HTTP & HTTPS URLs & XML sitemaps to be re-crawled #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 58. Check in your log files for googlebot 
 “before” & “after” behavior & crawled URLs #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti Screaming Frog Log Analyzer
  • 59. And start monitoring how your index status
 moves to HTTPS in Google Search Console #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti
  • 60. Dank Je! #httpsmigration at #FOS17 by @aleyda from @orainti