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Technical Skills in light of Technology’s Impact on Changing
Professional Roles
Change in External Environments
Modifications in the Technologies
Flexibility and Adabtability of LIS
Professionals
Hard Technical Skills and
Competencies
Soft Generic Skills and Attributes
Status of librarianship
Information Literacy and Informal
Education
How to Navigate?
Roy Tennant’s discipline-specific knowledge and the vital
skills for managing digital collections:
Imaging
Technologies
Optical Character
Recognition (OCR)
Mark-Up
Languages
(HTML and XML)
Cataloguing and
Metadata
Indexing and
Database
Technology
User Interface
Design
Programming Web Technology
Project
Management
Choi and Rasmussen
research (2009)
DL Architecture and
Software
Knowledge and Experience
with Metadata
IFLA Conference 2011
Metadata is the core skill
Content Management
Information Retrieval
Database Development
(FRBR, the Semantic Web,
RDF and the SPARQL query
language
Ina Fourie research (2004) on librarians’ reactions
to new technologies:
Technophobia Slowness
Failure to be proactive Static teaching culture
Elias Tzoc and John Millard study of job announcements:
Web design and
web standards (72%)
Digital Collection
Management (64%)
Programming with
Scripting Languages
(64%)
Digital Content
Management Systems
(48%)
Metadata standards
(48%)
XML Knowledge (48%)
Web Design and Web Standards
HTML
CSS
(Cascading Style
Shifts)
Interface Design
Common Software
Platforms
(like Dreamweaver)
Programming with Scripting Languages
PHP
(Hypertext
Preprocessor)
Perl JavaScript
Ruby Python
Digital Content Management Systems
DSpace CONTENTdm Drupal
DLXS
(Digital Library
eXtension
Service)
WordPress
Social Media Skills
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
SMO (Social Media Optimization)
Hootsuite
Podcasting
Youtube/Vimeo Video making
LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook Use
Other useful technical skills
Analytics and Google Analytics
PMP (Project Management Professional)
CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management)
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and SIRSI
Familiarity with digital devices (Digital Camera, Digital Video
Recorder, Ipad, Kindle, ebooks, electronic audiobooks etc.)
‘Librarians should be able to play with the technologies in
the library, to learn what problems commonly come up,
and to fix them if necessary, because it is often our
responsibility to fix them’
Comfort
in Online
Medium
Tolerance
for
Change
Keeping
up with
the New
Ideas
Ability to
Learn
Critical
Evaluation
Jennifer Rian Research
The importance of
perception
Thinking about possibilities
Change of perception
through
experiments, discussions,
workshops etc.
Sue Myburgh Research
Problem Solving
Teamwork
Lifelong Learning
Interdisciplinary Knowledge
Communication Skills
Leadership style according to Erin Dini-Davis and Danielle
Theiss-White
Support
and
Encourag
ement
E-Learning and
Distance Education
(MOOC, Coursera etc.)
Open Courses by
Universities
Specialized Online
Schools
(like W3schools)
Alison’s Courses for
upgrading Digital
Skills
Software and
Programming
Languages Online
Tutorials
Short-term Courses
at Physical Sites
‘Sixth Sense’: considering past experiences
Scenario Implementations and Forecasting
Paraprofessional Positions
Volunteerships and Internships
Memberships in Library and other Associations
Participating at Conferences
Lack of Technical Courses during the Formal
Education
Pursuing Continuing and Independent Self-Education
Keeping in Touch with Reality
Following Change
Critical Evaluation
Collaborative Discussions
Reflective Thinking
Enthusiasm to Learn the Technologies
QUESTIONS?

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A survival guide for the 21st century librarian

  • 1. Technical Skills in light of Technology’s Impact on Changing Professional Roles
  • 2. Change in External Environments Modifications in the Technologies Flexibility and Adabtability of LIS Professionals
  • 3. Hard Technical Skills and Competencies Soft Generic Skills and Attributes Status of librarianship Information Literacy and Informal Education
  • 5. Roy Tennant’s discipline-specific knowledge and the vital skills for managing digital collections: Imaging Technologies Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Mark-Up Languages (HTML and XML) Cataloguing and Metadata Indexing and Database Technology User Interface Design Programming Web Technology Project Management
  • 6. Choi and Rasmussen research (2009) DL Architecture and Software Knowledge and Experience with Metadata IFLA Conference 2011 Metadata is the core skill Content Management Information Retrieval Database Development (FRBR, the Semantic Web, RDF and the SPARQL query language
  • 7. Ina Fourie research (2004) on librarians’ reactions to new technologies: Technophobia Slowness Failure to be proactive Static teaching culture
  • 8. Elias Tzoc and John Millard study of job announcements: Web design and web standards (72%) Digital Collection Management (64%) Programming with Scripting Languages (64%) Digital Content Management Systems (48%) Metadata standards (48%) XML Knowledge (48%)
  • 9. Web Design and Web Standards HTML CSS (Cascading Style Shifts) Interface Design Common Software Platforms (like Dreamweaver)
  • 10. Programming with Scripting Languages PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) Perl JavaScript Ruby Python
  • 11. Digital Content Management Systems DSpace CONTENTdm Drupal DLXS (Digital Library eXtension Service) WordPress
  • 12. Social Media Skills SEO (Search Engine Optimization) SMO (Social Media Optimization) Hootsuite Podcasting Youtube/Vimeo Video making LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook Use
  • 13. Other useful technical skills Analytics and Google Analytics PMP (Project Management Professional) CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and SIRSI Familiarity with digital devices (Digital Camera, Digital Video Recorder, Ipad, Kindle, ebooks, electronic audiobooks etc.)
  • 14. ‘Librarians should be able to play with the technologies in the library, to learn what problems commonly come up, and to fix them if necessary, because it is often our responsibility to fix them’
  • 15. Comfort in Online Medium Tolerance for Change Keeping up with the New Ideas Ability to Learn Critical Evaluation
  • 16. Jennifer Rian Research The importance of perception Thinking about possibilities Change of perception through experiments, discussions, workshops etc. Sue Myburgh Research Problem Solving Teamwork Lifelong Learning Interdisciplinary Knowledge Communication Skills
  • 17. Leadership style according to Erin Dini-Davis and Danielle Theiss-White Support and Encourag ement
  • 18. E-Learning and Distance Education (MOOC, Coursera etc.) Open Courses by Universities Specialized Online Schools (like W3schools) Alison’s Courses for upgrading Digital Skills Software and Programming Languages Online Tutorials Short-term Courses at Physical Sites
  • 19. ‘Sixth Sense’: considering past experiences Scenario Implementations and Forecasting Paraprofessional Positions Volunteerships and Internships Memberships in Library and other Associations Participating at Conferences
  • 20. Lack of Technical Courses during the Formal Education Pursuing Continuing and Independent Self-Education Keeping in Touch with Reality Following Change Critical Evaluation Collaborative Discussions Reflective Thinking Enthusiasm to Learn the Technologies

Editor's Notes

  1. http://support.visioneer.com/downloads/Software/OCR/OP15Guide.EN.pdf (Omnipage Pro software)http://www.perl.org/about.html (on Perl)
  2. http://www.adobe.com/products/dreamweaver.html (on Dreamweaver)http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ (on CSS)
  3. http://php.net/ (on PHP)http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ (on Ruby)
  4. http://www.dspace.org/introducing (on Dspace)http://www.contentdm.org/ (on CONTENTdm)http://www.dlxs.org/ (on DLXS)
  5. http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=35291 (on SEO)http://hootsuite.com/features/social-networks (on Hootsuite)
  6. http://www.google.com/analytics/ (on Google Analytics)http://www.pmi.org/en/Certification/Project-Management-Professional-PMP.aspx (on PMP and CAPM)http://www.rogerclarke.com/EC/EDIIntro.html (on EDI)http://www.sirsidynix.com/data-services (on SIRSI)
  7. http://www.w3schools.com/ (on W3schools)http://alison.com/subjects/1/Digital-Literacy-IT-Skills (on Alison)