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Using the ADDIE Model
           Audrey Cutler
            Spring 2013
 http://learnmoretu.blogspot.com
Systematic Design
                          Instructional Designers /
                           Subject Matter Experts
Instructional Design or
 Instructional Systems
        Design



       ADDIE


                           Kanji Takeno, Towson University,
                           Retrieved on Mach 3, 2010 from:
                           http://towson.edu/photographicservices/
                           image_gallery.asp
Goal
Solve instruction challenges using a shared
 approach – the ADDIE model.

                  Objectives
Using materials provided during the presentation,
students will be able to:
Demonstrate familiarity with the tasks, outcomes
  and goals of each phase of the ADDIE model by
  correctly matching 80% of tasks or tools to their
  corresponding design phase.
Recognize elements of behavioral objectives.
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
Needs Analysis
• What is the need or problem?
• Is there an appropriate
  instructional solution?
• What are the resource needs and
  limitations?
• What is the audience population
  profile?
• What are the obstacles?
• Do I have everything I need to
  write objectives and evaluations
  in the design phase?
                  (Hodel, 2000)
What is the need?
                       What is the root cause?
       Is this a problem that must be solved with an
       instructional solution or is there another way?




Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-      Christian Møller. (2007). Road trip.
Share Alike 1.0 Generic license. Retrieved March 3,   Retrieved on March 3, 2010 from:
2010 from http://commons.wikimedia.org.               http://chrmc.dk/wp.
Party Planning Co.
                               You’re a new
                               instructional designer

                               Let’s ANALYSE this!




      http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/refimages/seasonedin   http://theindie-pendent.com/wp-
      sight/napkins/peacock/peacock8.jpg                                content/uploads/2011/04/Bunny-napkins.jpg
Training Request: Fix problem of
        droopy napkin sculptures
You need to first find out:
  Is this a problem that can be solved with an
  instructional solution?
  What are some possible causes?

How can you get the information
you need to answer these questions?

  write + pair + share
Solutions
What is at least one
NON-educational
solution to this issue?
What is at least one
educational solution
to this issue?
What are the goals of training?
Difference between performers’
                                                                        and needed:


Current
                                Knowledge
                                Skills
                                Attitudes

                  http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/r   http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/refimages/seasonedin
                  efimages/seasonedinsight/napkins/peaco         sight/napkins/peacock/peacock8.jpg
Task Analysis




http://www.thepartydress.net/wp-                              http://theindie-pendent.com/wp-
content/uploads/2009/03/bunny-napkin-instructions-large.jpg   content/uploads/2011/04/Bunny-napkins.jpg
Task Analysis
Task Analysis
Define in observable terms –
  – General duties
  – Specific tasks and their descriptions, decide:
     • What decisions are required to perform this
       task?
     • What subtasks are needed?
     • What information/knowledge is needed to
       perform this task?
     • What are the needed inputs/outputs of
       each task?
Task Analysis: Plan and Execute an World Series Party
  1. List three or four major duties to be carried out
     to get ready for the party.
  2. Pick one duty from prior step. Break it down
     into 3-5 tasks (and subtasks, if appropriate).
  3. For each task: Identify the specific knowledge
     needed for the task, decisions required during
     each task, inputs (needed conditions, resources)
     & outputs (something produced by the task)


                           http://atssportsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/orioles-baseball.jpg
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
Goals
Design   Analysis




         Objectives
         Matching assessments
         Instructional plan
Objectives
A – Audience
  The learners
B – Behavior
  What should the learner be able
  to do as a result of this instruction?
C – Condition
  Any special conditions
  required to demonstrate mastery?
D – Degree
  What performance is good enough?
Objective
Using materials provided during the
presentation, ISTC 541 students should be
able to: Demonstrate familiarity with the
tasks, outcomes and goals of each phase of
the ADDIE model by correctly matching 90%
of tasks to its corresponding design phase.
Matching Assessments
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
Development
• Material production

• Pilot testing –
  Does this solution work as planned?
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
Implementation
Student meets instruction
Captive audience
Asynchronous course
Coaching
On-the-job training
Just-in-time resource

                            Kanji Takeno, Towson University,
                            Retrieved on Mach 3, 2010 from:
                            http://towson.edu/photographicservices/
                            image_gallery.asp
ADDIE Model


Analysis    Design                Development   Implementation




                     Evaluation




              (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
Evaluation
“Have we solved the problem?”
“What is the impact [of the training solution]?
“What needs to be changed?”




                               Seels, B., & Glasgow, Z. (1990).
Match the following
                    Talk with Subject-
                     Matter Experts
   Analysis
                        Write Tests

                   The Planning Phase
    Design

                  Student attend a class
 Development
                   Define instructional
                        problem

Implementation         Write Goals

                   Produce a handout.
  Evaluation
                     The Information
                     Gathering Phase
                        Perform a
                       Task Analysis

                 Pilot Test the instruction
References
Hodell, C. (2000). ISD from the ground up. Alexandria, VA: ASTD
     Press.
Holland, G. P., (2005). Basics of instructional design. Retrieved
     March 3, 2010 from:
     http://wwwnew.towson.edu/adminfinance/ots/ciat/isd
Seels, B., & Glasgow, Z. (1998). Making instructional design
     decisions (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.

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Think like an isd 2013

  • 1. Using the ADDIE Model Audrey Cutler Spring 2013 http://learnmoretu.blogspot.com
  • 2. Systematic Design Instructional Designers / Subject Matter Experts Instructional Design or Instructional Systems Design ADDIE Kanji Takeno, Towson University, Retrieved on Mach 3, 2010 from: http://towson.edu/photographicservices/ image_gallery.asp
  • 3. Goal Solve instruction challenges using a shared approach – the ADDIE model. Objectives Using materials provided during the presentation, students will be able to: Demonstrate familiarity with the tasks, outcomes and goals of each phase of the ADDIE model by correctly matching 80% of tasks or tools to their corresponding design phase. Recognize elements of behavioral objectives.
  • 4. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 5. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 6. Needs Analysis • What is the need or problem? • Is there an appropriate instructional solution? • What are the resource needs and limitations? • What is the audience population profile? • What are the obstacles? • Do I have everything I need to write objectives and evaluations in the design phase? (Hodel, 2000)
  • 7. What is the need? What is the root cause? Is this a problem that must be solved with an instructional solution or is there another way? Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- Christian Møller. (2007). Road trip. Share Alike 1.0 Generic license. Retrieved March 3, Retrieved on March 3, 2010 from: 2010 from http://commons.wikimedia.org. http://chrmc.dk/wp.
  • 8. Party Planning Co. You’re a new instructional designer Let’s ANALYSE this! http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/refimages/seasonedin http://theindie-pendent.com/wp- sight/napkins/peacock/peacock8.jpg content/uploads/2011/04/Bunny-napkins.jpg
  • 9. Training Request: Fix problem of droopy napkin sculptures You need to first find out: Is this a problem that can be solved with an instructional solution? What are some possible causes? How can you get the information you need to answer these questions? write + pair + share
  • 10. Solutions What is at least one NON-educational solution to this issue? What is at least one educational solution to this issue?
  • 11. What are the goals of training? Difference between performers’ and needed: Current Knowledge Skills Attitudes http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/r http://files.recipetips.com/kitchen/images/refimages/seasonedin efimages/seasonedinsight/napkins/peaco sight/napkins/peacock/peacock8.jpg
  • 12. Task Analysis http://www.thepartydress.net/wp- http://theindie-pendent.com/wp- content/uploads/2009/03/bunny-napkin-instructions-large.jpg content/uploads/2011/04/Bunny-napkins.jpg
  • 14. Task Analysis Define in observable terms – – General duties – Specific tasks and their descriptions, decide: • What decisions are required to perform this task? • What subtasks are needed? • What information/knowledge is needed to perform this task? • What are the needed inputs/outputs of each task?
  • 15. Task Analysis: Plan and Execute an World Series Party 1. List three or four major duties to be carried out to get ready for the party. 2. Pick one duty from prior step. Break it down into 3-5 tasks (and subtasks, if appropriate). 3. For each task: Identify the specific knowledge needed for the task, decisions required during each task, inputs (needed conditions, resources) & outputs (something produced by the task) http://atssportsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/orioles-baseball.jpg
  • 16. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 17. Goals Design Analysis Objectives Matching assessments Instructional plan
  • 18. Objectives A – Audience The learners B – Behavior What should the learner be able to do as a result of this instruction? C – Condition Any special conditions required to demonstrate mastery? D – Degree What performance is good enough?
  • 19. Objective Using materials provided during the presentation, ISTC 541 students should be able to: Demonstrate familiarity with the tasks, outcomes and goals of each phase of the ADDIE model by correctly matching 90% of tasks to its corresponding design phase.
  • 21. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 22. Development • Material production • Pilot testing – Does this solution work as planned?
  • 23. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 24. Implementation Student meets instruction Captive audience Asynchronous course Coaching On-the-job training Just-in-time resource Kanji Takeno, Towson University, Retrieved on Mach 3, 2010 from: http://towson.edu/photographicservices/ image_gallery.asp
  • 25. ADDIE Model Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (Hodel, 2000; Holland, 2005; Seels & Glasgow, 1998)
  • 26. Evaluation “Have we solved the problem?” “What is the impact [of the training solution]? “What needs to be changed?” Seels, B., & Glasgow, Z. (1990).
  • 27. Match the following Talk with Subject- Matter Experts Analysis Write Tests The Planning Phase Design Student attend a class Development Define instructional problem Implementation Write Goals Produce a handout. Evaluation The Information Gathering Phase Perform a Task Analysis Pilot Test the instruction
  • 28. References Hodell, C. (2000). ISD from the ground up. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press. Holland, G. P., (2005). Basics of instructional design. Retrieved March 3, 2010 from: http://wwwnew.towson.edu/adminfinance/ots/ciat/isd Seels, B., & Glasgow, Z. (1998). Making instructional design decisions (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.