A presentation based on research I conducted for Harvard Business Review Analytic Services, delivered at the St. Louis Gateway to Innovation conference.
Abbie LundbergBusiness technology analyst, writer, professional speaker & former editor in chief of CIO Magazine at Lundberg Media LLC
3. HBR Survey: Respondent Profile
420 HBR subscribers – mostly senior or exec management
Large organizations
Key industry sectors
Globally diverse
3
15% Technology
12% Financial Services
11% Manufacturing
8% Healthcare
8% Consulting
7% Government/NFP
Other sectors = 6% or less
45% 10,000+
employees
41% 1,000 to 10,000
Average 2011 revenue: $3.3B
32% with revenue of $5B or more
40% North America
24% Asia
23% Europe
8% MEA
5% South/Central America
4. Posture toward digital innovation
18%
Q: Which of the following best describes your company’s posture toward IT-driven business innovation?
4
32%
50%
In company DNA; consciously
pursued strategy throughout
organization
Pockets of ad hoc innovation, but
not pervasive or replicated across
whole company
Innovation not a top priority; focus
elsewhere
Innovator Accelerators
Ad hoc Innovators
Low Prioritizers
The IT sector is most likely to contain
Innovation Accelerators (52%, index 168)
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
5. Our IT department is seen as…
a. Cost center
b. Service provider
c. IT partner, trusted collaborator
d. Business peer or game changer
Source: CIO Executive Council
6. 16%
20%
33%
29%
2%
Business peer/game changer
IT partner
Service provider
Cost center
None of the above
53% of Low
Prioritizers view their
IT department as a
cost center v. 29% of
all respondents
Q: How would you
characterize your
company’s current IT
organization?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
30% of Innovation Accelerators
see their IT department as a peer or
game-changer v. 16% of all
respondents
View of IT today
7. Innovation imperative
7
18%
22%
25%
28%
32%
16%
33%
31%
32%
29%
29%
27%
48%
46%
42%
35%
32%
55%
Customer engagement/insight
End user business processes
Products and services
Business models
Internal enterprise operations
Supply chain/partner ops
Minimally affected (scores 1-5) Moderately affected (6-7) Transformed (8-10)
Q: What areas of your business will be most affected by IT-enabled innovation over the next three years?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
8. Innovation imperative - transformed (8-10)
8
46%
45%
41%
44%
64%
64%
64%
70%
32%
35%
23%
29%
26%
41%
34%
53%
23%
38%
31%
36%
35%
48%
42%
55%
Customer
engagement/insight
Business models
Products & services
End user processes
Supply chain/partner ops
Internal enterprise ops
All Low Prioritizers Ad hoc Innovators Innovation Accelerators
Q: What areas of your
business will be most
affected by IT-enabled
innovation over the next
three years?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
9. Accelerators are commercializing IT
40%
25%
16%
28%
Innovation Accelerators Ad hoc Innovators
Low Prioritizers All
Q: Has your company
commercialized any of
its own internal IT
initiatives?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
10. What’s being commercialized
10
25%
25%
23%
23%
47%
74%
35%
35%
29%
58%
25%
67%
29%
28%
37%
66%
Used IT to make products/
services smarter and sell info.
around them
Offer internally developed
capability as cloud-based
service
Make analytics capability
available for a fee
Redefined product value chain
as service to others
All
Low Prioritizers
Ad hoc Innovators
Innovation Accelerators
Q: What types of IT initiatives has
your company commercialized?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
11. Staying on top of new IT developments
11
27%
29%
33%
36%
42%
41%
42%
32%
63%
41%
22%
19%
24%
28%
41%
48%
Industry conferences/events
Super users in the business
bring new ideas to IT
Emerging tech group in IT
Analyst organizations like
Gartner or Forrester
Mgmt consulting cos. like
McKinsey or Accenture
Technology labs
Futurist groups or individuals
Social platforms
All Innovation Accelerators
Q: What
mechanisms does
your company
employ to stay on
top of new IT
developments?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
12. Innovation Funnel
12
Innovation Accelerators
Ad hoc Innovators
Low Prioritzers
All
20% 20%
30%
51% 51%
61%
18%
25%
20%
44%
46%
36%
13%
17%
23%
27%
39%
35%
18%
22%
24%
43%
46%
44%
Skunk works in IT Skunk works in biz Ext crowdsourcing Int crowdsourcing End-user app dev X-funct. innov board
Q: Which of the following approaches to IT-driven business innovation does your company employ?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
13. Accelerators lead together
13
39%
Innovation Accelerators Ad hoc Innovators Low Prioritizers All
2%
11%
48%
42%
12%
14%
32%
44%
12%
6%
38%
41%
9%
11%
38%
Business-Led Stealth IT IT-Led Collaborative
Q: Which best describes your organization’s approach to IT-enabled business innovation?
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
14. Accelerators: Highly capable IT depts.
Top box scores (8-10; highly capable)
33%
38%
38%
36%
39%
52%
52%
50%
59%
16%
18%
16%
17%
13%
24%
22%
20%
22%
11%
23%
28%
17%
8%
17%
9%
17%
13%
Access to right technology
Knowledge of the business
Technical skills & expertise
Receptiveness to new ideas
Overall speed & agility
Communication skills
Staffing levels
Ability to generate new ideas
Available budget
Low Prioritizers
Ad hoc Innovators
Innovation Accelerators
Q: The following is a list of capabilities that enable an IT organization to support new business
ideas and opportunities. Please rate your own IT organization on each.
15. Communication – needs improvement
Top box scores (8-10; highly capable)
38%
20%
16%
Low Prioritizers
Ad hoc Innovators
Innovation Accelerators
Q: The following is a list of capabilities that enable an IT organization to support new business
ideas and opportunities. Please rate your own IT organization on each.
Source: Business Transformation and the CIO Role, Harvard Business Review Analytic Services
16. 3 PILLARS OF INFLUENCE
Credibility Relevance Trust
Accelerators lead all – but especially in areas w/ top-line impact
Opportunity for IT
Shift in value for IT
from Build & Run to Exploit – Peter Weill
9
Smart products
Consumer: cars
Industrial equipment: manufacturing control co.
Services: real estate
Cloud services
Mostly IT but also healthcare
Covance
Mobile tech co.: Speed dating with VCs
Big funnel – crowd sourcing – innovation hubs
Cross-functional innovation boards
Q: What mechanism – structures, programs, tools – do you use to connect for digital innovation?
*Tobacco – innovation challenges
Innovators more collaborative, less shadow IT
Collaborative Process: IT and the business engage in an established process to identify new opportunities for innovation
Cascades down to execution
Luxury brand co.: customer experience – creatives, technologists
Regardless of approach, ability to communicate, collaborate & influence critical
More than ½ of accelerators say their IT dept is highly capable in many areas.
But not in communication….
How can you be seen as peer, collaborate, if team doesn’t communicate effectively
Q:
Do you agree that this an area that needs improving? What’s lacking or getting the way? What are you doing?
16
build credibility
Manage expectations: Under promise, over deliver … Q: Who has an example? How has this affected credibility?
Proof points: relevant metrics, evidence – outside benchmarking – others like us
Publicize results … Q: How do you communicate results & to whom?
Be an investigator. Find out about their priorities, challenges, points of reference so you can tailor your message to their interests.
Steve B: Business metrics … CFO/CMO
Mike Y: Board/SOA
difficult to persuade someone who doesn’t trust you. can’t have trust without credibility, but it’s more than that
Focus on Transparency – fear – share relevant info that is clear and accurate…
Q: What information do you share with biz colleagues? What mechanisms do you use? Is there ever a time to NOT be transparent?
Do partners trust you enough to go over a cliff with you? Sometimes that’s what it feels like to them
How do you build relationships?
What do you have in common? Interests, Experiences – R. Rhoads foxhole relationships
Do something for them – first: Cialdini - the law of reciprocity
Do they like you? anecdote
Rebecca – board
RP