SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
Aarkstore Enterprise 2009 Report on Global and China's Electric-Vehicle (EV)
Markets


EV Attracting Extensive Attention

Petroleum crisis and worsening environmental pollution has been forcing automobiles to
diversify their fuels and electrify their power. Against such a background, worldwide
extensive attention is being paid to electric vehicles that are highly fuel efficient, of low
or zero emission.

Many countries have listed R&D of electric vehicles in their governmental programs. For
example, the U.S. government has entered an agreement on PNGV (Partnership for a
New Generation of Vehicles) with the US three automobile giants, which are Chrysler,
Ford and General Motors. The EU also developed programs for electric vehicles and
energy ?C the Framework Program, EU Demonstration Fuel Cell R&D Program, EU
Program for R&D of Fuel Cells for Buses, and EU Program for Electric Vehicles for
Urban Transport etc. Japan, being extremely populous and comparatively small-sized,
and being the second in the world as for ownership of cars, pays great attention to R&D
of electric vehicles, especially in the area of hybrid vehicles, where Japan is a leader in
the world. Japan has programs for developing low-pollution vehicles and for promoting
them, and dedicated demonstration programs for fuel cells etc.

To Put New-Energy Vehicles in Mass Production: Hybrid Vehicles

Electric vehicles fall into three categories: hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), pure electric
vehicles (PEV) and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEV). So far only HEV are in mass
production.

About 400,000 HEV were sold in 2006 worldwide, and the similar figure was 1 million
in 2008, 2.1 million are expected to be sold in 2010, and 6 million in 2015.

Currently, the demand for HEV mainly comes from the U.S. and Japan, with Toyota and
Honda as the major suppliers. Generally speaking, the production of HEV has become an
industry, and the production capacity will be much large in the future. China also has
plans for HEV, with goals to deliver an annual output of 1 million HEV by 2012,
accounting for 10% of the total output of cars in China.

Bottleneck in PEV production: performance of batteries

Nickel-metal hydride batteries and Li-ion batteries are two the most promising power
sources for electric vehicles. But the mass production of nickel-metal hydride batteries
would make resources of nickel metal fall short and the rare earth for hydrogen-storage
alloy would fall short too, while Li-ion batteries have problems of safety and reliability,
which have to be overcome.
The ultimate trend of automobiles: fuel-cell vehicles

Fuel-cell vehicles would be the end of the development of automobiles. A fuel-cell
vehicle would be really of zero emission, while it is also very fuel efficient, noiseless,
without vibration and of long service life. But for fuel-cell vehicles, the major problems
(i.e. bottlenecks) have to be solved are: The cost is high because fuel cells use platinum
as the catalyst and have to use proton exchange membrane. In addition, it's difficult to
obtain, seal and transport hydrogen, the fuel.




Table of Contents :


Chapter One: Overview of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.1 Definitions and Categories
1.1.1 Pure Electric Vehicles (PEV)
1.1.2 Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)
1.1.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV)
1.2 Development Environment of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.1 Social Environment
1.2.1.1 Influence of Energy Industry on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.1.2 Influence of Environmental Protection on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2 Influence of Governmental Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2.1 Favorable Governmental Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2.1.1 The U.S. Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.1.1.2 Japanese Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2.1.3 Polices of Other Countries on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2.2 China's Favorable Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV)
1.2.2.2.1 What are the Favorable Policies?
1.2.2.2.2 Promotion of EV and EV Market in China
1.2.2.2.3 Construction of Ancillary Facilities for Production of Batteries for EV in China
1.2.2.2.4 Summary of Chinese Polices on EV



For more information please contact :

http://www.aarkstore.com/reports/2009-Report-on-Global-and-China-s-Electric-Vehicle-
EV-Markets-63041.html


http://blogs.aarkstore.com/
From:Aarkstore Enterprise
Contact: Neel
Email: press@aarkstore.com
URL: www.aarkstore.com

More Related Content

More from Neel Terde

Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing markets
Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing markets
Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing marketsNeel Terde
 
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Neel Terde
 
Marketaark social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...
Marketaark    social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...Marketaark    social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...
Marketaark social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsResearch aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsResearch aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies markets
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies markets
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies marketsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise medical imaging markets  
Research aarkstore enterprise  medical imaging markets  Research aarkstore enterprise  medical imaging markets  
Research aarkstore enterprise medical imaging markets  Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...
Research aarkstore enterprise  biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...Research aarkstore enterprise  biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...
Research aarkstore enterprise biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter markets
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise catheter markets
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter marketsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr mar
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr marResearch aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr mar
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr marNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsResearch aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Neel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsResearch aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social search
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social searchResearch aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social search
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social searchNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersResearch aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersResearch aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersNeel Terde
 
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...Neel Terde
 

More from Neel Terde (20)

Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing markets
Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing markets
Research aarkstore enterprise hiv aids testing markets
 
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...
Market aarkstore.com smart grid and smart phones putting energy management in...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
 
Marketaark social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...
Marketaark    social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...Marketaark    social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...
Marketaark social local mobile (so lomo) game-play behavior in free2play, ...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
Research aarkstore enterprise   smart grid and smart phones putting energy ma...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsResearch aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
 
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systemsResearch aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
Research aarkstore enterprise augmented reality in vehicular safety systems
 
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies markets
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies markets
Research aarkstore enterprise disposable medical supplies markets
 
Research aarkstore enterprise medical imaging markets  
Research aarkstore enterprise  medical imaging markets  Research aarkstore enterprise  medical imaging markets  
Research aarkstore enterprise medical imaging markets  
 
Research aarkstore enterprise biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...
Research aarkstore enterprise  biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...Research aarkstore enterprise  biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...
Research aarkstore enterprise biomarker technology platforms for cancer diag...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter markets
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter marketsResearch aarkstore enterprise catheter markets
Research aarkstore enterprise catheter markets
 
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr mar
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr marResearch aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr mar
Research aarkstore enterprise dna sequencing and pcr mar
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsResearch aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems (p...
 
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacsResearch aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
Research aarkstore enterprise picture archiving and communications systems pacs
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social search
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social searchResearch aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social search
Research aarkstoreenterprise google vs. microsoft in social search
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersResearch aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
 
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzersResearch aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
Research aarkstoreenterprise clinical chemistry analyzers
 
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...
Research aarkstore enterprise distributed control system market in china 2011...
 

Recently uploaded

Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMMemorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMVoces Mineras
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Peter Ward
 
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Americas Got Grants
 
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptx
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptxFinancial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptx
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptxsaniyaimamuddin
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxappkodes
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaoncallgirls2057
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy Verified Accounts
 
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524najka9823
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Servicecallgirls2057
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Seta Wicaksana
 
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdfShaun Heinrichs
 
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal Brand
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal BrandPB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal Brand
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal BrandSharisaBethune
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCRashishs7044
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMMemorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
 
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North GoaCall Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
 
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
Fordham -How effective decision-making is within the IT department - Analysis...
 
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
Church Building Grants To Assist With New Construction, Additions, And Restor...
 
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptx
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptxFinancial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptx
Financial-Statement-Analysis-of-Coca-cola-Company.pptx
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation SlidesAnnual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptxAppkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
Appkodes Tinder Clone Script with Customisable Solutions.pptx
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
 
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail AccountsBuy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
Buy gmail accounts.pdf Buy Old Gmail Accounts
 
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
Call Girls Contact Number Andheri 9920874524
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
 
Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCREnjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
 
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
 
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
1911 Gold Corporate Presentation Apr 2024.pdf
 
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal Brand
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal BrandPB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal Brand
PB Project 1: Exploring Your Personal Brand
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
 

Aarkstore enterprise 2009 report on global and china's electric vehicle (ev) markets

  • 1. Aarkstore Enterprise 2009 Report on Global and China's Electric-Vehicle (EV) Markets EV Attracting Extensive Attention Petroleum crisis and worsening environmental pollution has been forcing automobiles to diversify their fuels and electrify their power. Against such a background, worldwide extensive attention is being paid to electric vehicles that are highly fuel efficient, of low or zero emission. Many countries have listed R&D of electric vehicles in their governmental programs. For example, the U.S. government has entered an agreement on PNGV (Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles) with the US three automobile giants, which are Chrysler, Ford and General Motors. The EU also developed programs for electric vehicles and energy ?C the Framework Program, EU Demonstration Fuel Cell R&D Program, EU Program for R&D of Fuel Cells for Buses, and EU Program for Electric Vehicles for Urban Transport etc. Japan, being extremely populous and comparatively small-sized, and being the second in the world as for ownership of cars, pays great attention to R&D of electric vehicles, especially in the area of hybrid vehicles, where Japan is a leader in the world. Japan has programs for developing low-pollution vehicles and for promoting them, and dedicated demonstration programs for fuel cells etc. To Put New-Energy Vehicles in Mass Production: Hybrid Vehicles Electric vehicles fall into three categories: hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), pure electric vehicles (PEV) and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEV). So far only HEV are in mass production. About 400,000 HEV were sold in 2006 worldwide, and the similar figure was 1 million in 2008, 2.1 million are expected to be sold in 2010, and 6 million in 2015. Currently, the demand for HEV mainly comes from the U.S. and Japan, with Toyota and Honda as the major suppliers. Generally speaking, the production of HEV has become an industry, and the production capacity will be much large in the future. China also has plans for HEV, with goals to deliver an annual output of 1 million HEV by 2012, accounting for 10% of the total output of cars in China. Bottleneck in PEV production: performance of batteries Nickel-metal hydride batteries and Li-ion batteries are two the most promising power sources for electric vehicles. But the mass production of nickel-metal hydride batteries would make resources of nickel metal fall short and the rare earth for hydrogen-storage alloy would fall short too, while Li-ion batteries have problems of safety and reliability, which have to be overcome.
  • 2. The ultimate trend of automobiles: fuel-cell vehicles Fuel-cell vehicles would be the end of the development of automobiles. A fuel-cell vehicle would be really of zero emission, while it is also very fuel efficient, noiseless, without vibration and of long service life. But for fuel-cell vehicles, the major problems (i.e. bottlenecks) have to be solved are: The cost is high because fuel cells use platinum as the catalyst and have to use proton exchange membrane. In addition, it's difficult to obtain, seal and transport hydrogen, the fuel. Table of Contents : Chapter One: Overview of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.1 Definitions and Categories 1.1.1 Pure Electric Vehicles (PEV) 1.1.2 Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) 1.1.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) 1.2 Development Environment of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.1 Social Environment 1.2.1.1 Influence of Energy Industry on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.1.2 Influence of Environmental Protection on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2 Influence of Governmental Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2.1 Favorable Governmental Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2.1.1 The U.S. Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.1.1.2 Japanese Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2.1.3 Polices of Other Countries on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2.2 China's Favorable Polices on Development of Electric Vehicles (EV) 1.2.2.2.1 What are the Favorable Policies? 1.2.2.2.2 Promotion of EV and EV Market in China 1.2.2.2.3 Construction of Ancillary Facilities for Production of Batteries for EV in China 1.2.2.2.4 Summary of Chinese Polices on EV For more information please contact : http://www.aarkstore.com/reports/2009-Report-on-Global-and-China-s-Electric-Vehicle- EV-Markets-63041.html http://blogs.aarkstore.com/
  • 3. From:Aarkstore Enterprise Contact: Neel Email: press@aarkstore.com URL: www.aarkstore.com