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Ergonomics
Awareness Session 2020
‫جلسه‬‫آگاهی‬‫ارگونومی‬
By: Zia Ul Haq Zia (National HR Cadre Management Consultant)
Zia_haq009@yahoo.com
Objectives ‫اهداف‬
 Preventing injuries
 Being able t o work without
discomfort or pain
 Reducing unnecessary movements
 Saving time and getting the work
done more efficiently
-‫جلوگیری‬‫آسیب‬ ‫از‬
-‫داشتن‬‫کار‬ ‫برای‬ ‫توانمندی‬
‫و‬ ‫ناراحتی‬ ‫بدون‬‫درد‬
-‫کاهش‬‫غیر‬ ‫حرکات‬
‫ضروری‬
-‫صرفه‬‫و‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫در‬ ‫جوئی‬
‫زودتر‬ ‫کار‬ ‫انجام‬
1
Ergonomics ‫?ارگونومی‬
Study of work or Science of designing the job to fit the worker
‫طراحی‬ ‫علم‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کار‬ ‫مطالعه‬‫کار‬‫با‬ ‫متناسب‬‫کارگر‬
Why Ergonomics?‫ارگونومی‬ ‫چرا‬
To Prevent disorders such as ‫چون‬ ‫های‬ ‫نظمی‬ ‫بی‬ ‫از‬ ‫جلوگیری‬:
• Poor posture ‫نامناسب‬ ‫حالت‬
• Eye strain ‫بصری‬ ‫خستگی‬
• Joint pain ‫مفاصل‬ ‫درد‬
• Muscle fatigue, shoulder, neck, back pain ‫دردی‬ ‫گردن،کمر‬ ،‫عضالتی،شانه‬ ‫خستگی‬
• High level of frustration, time pressure،‫زمان‬ ‫فشار‬ ،‫دلتنگی‬ ‫از‬ ‫باالئی‬ ‫سطح‬
• Poor circulation ‫ضعیف‬ ‫گردش‬
• Numbness, tingling sensation ‫زدن‬ ‫سوزن‬ ‫سوزن‬ ‫دلهره،احساس‬
Principle of Ergonomics ‫ارگونومی‬ ‫اصل‬
“Work in Natural Posture” ‫طبیعی‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫در‬ ‫کارکردن‬
The best positions in work are those that keep the body "in neutral.
‫داد‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫آن‬ ‫طبیعی‬ ‫بطور‬ ‫را‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫بتوان‬ ‫که‬ ‫آنست‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫کار‬ ‫برای‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫بهترین‬.
Maintain the "S-Curve" of the spine.
‫شکل‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کم‬ ‫شما‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ستون‬"S "‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫را‬
Does the Curve of the Back of Chair fit into Your Low Back?
‫به‬ ‫شما‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫پایانی‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫آیا‬‫چوکی‬‫است؟‬ ‫چسپیده‬
With your shoulders relaxed, are the armrests slightly below your elbows?.
Do your arms hang comfortably at your sides?
‫هایتان‬ ‫شانه‬‫باشد‬ ‫راحت‬‫آیا‬ ،‫است؟‬ ‫تان‬ ‫آرنج‬ ‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫کمی‬ ‫چوکی‬ ‫دسته‬
‫دارد؟‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫به‬ ‫راحتی‬ ‫به‬ ‫شما‬ ‫های‬ ‫بازو‬ ‫آیا‬
Is the chair height adjusted so that your feet rest comfortably flat on the floor or
footrest, with your knees just slightly lower than the hips?
‫شده‬ ‫عیار‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫با‬ ‫راحتی‬ ‫به‬ ‫هایت‬ ‫قدم‬ ‫که‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫چوکی‬ ‫بلندی‬ ‫آیا‬‫زانو‬ ،‫تان‬ ‫های‬
‫است؟‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫تان‬ ‫باسن‬ ‫از‬ ‫کمی‬
When Viewing Monitor
 Is it in front of you and the top line of
print is at or just below eye level or
 Are you able to scan the screen from
top to bottom using only eye
movements, not head movements?
A minimum of one arm
distance ( 30 cm ) is to be
between your eyes and the
monitor.
Periodically rest your eyes
by closing them for five
seconds.
.
‫میکنید‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫را‬ ‫مانیتور‬ ‫هنگامیکه‬
-‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫کمکی‬ ‫باالئیش‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫و‬ ‫شماست‬ ‫روبروی‬ ‫آیا‬
‫یا‬ ‫شماست‬ ‫چشم‬
-‫پائین‬ ‫تا‬ ‫باال‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫صفحه‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫میتوانید‬ ‫شما‬ ‫آیا‬
‫سر؟‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫با‬ ‫نه‬ ،‫کنید‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫با‬ ‫صرف‬
‫مانیتور‬ ‫و‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫بین‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫بازو‬ ‫یک‬ ‫اقل‬ ‫حد‬(30‫سانتی‬
‫متر‬)‫است‬.
‫برای‬ ‫ای‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫بطور‬ ‫را‬ ‫چشمانت‬5‫ببند‬ ‫ثانیه‬.
With your shoulders relaxed and your fingers curved, is the home row of keys at the
same height as your elbows or slightly below your elbows?
Type with the tips of the fingers.
‫بلندی‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫کیبیورد‬ ‫های‬ ‫سویچ‬ ‫با‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫قوس‬ ‫بشکل‬ ‫تان‬ ‫انگشتان‬ ‫و‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫راحت‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫شانه‬
‫یا‬ ‫است‬ ‫باال‬ ‫تان‬ ‫های‬ ‫آرنج‬‫کهمراه‬‫است؟‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫آرنج‬ ‫از‬ ‫می‬.
‫کنید‬ ‫تایپ‬ ‫تان‬ ‫انگشتان‬ ‫نوک‬ ‫با‬.
Is the mouse positioned close to the keyboard? ‫دارد؟‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫کیبورد‬ ‫نزدیک‬ ‫موس‬ ‫آیا‬
Work Space ‫کار‬ ‫ساحه‬
Are you able to use your work surface and equipment without overreaching or using awkward
postures? ‫برید؟‬ ‫بکار‬ ،‫دهید‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫نامناسب‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫تانرا‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫و‬ ‫میز‬ ‫که‬ ‫میتوانید‬ ‫آیا‬
Your work station should match your dominant hand (handedness).
‫باید‬ ‫کار‬ ‫میز‬‫با‬‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫مطابقت‬ ‫تان‬ ‫غالب‬ ‫دست‬.
‫اسناد‬ ‫مطالعه‬ ‫هنگام‬
‫آیا‬‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫است‬ ‫هموار‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫به‬ ‫کاری‬ ‫میز‬ ‫روی‬ ‫شده‬ ‫گذاشته‬ ‫اسناد‬‫مانیتور‬‫دارد؟‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫شما‬ ‫از‬
When Reading Documents.
Is the document off the flat work surface and at the same distance as the monitor
screen?.
‫نشستن‬ ‫درست‬ ‫حالت‬
Safe lifting Practices ‫وزن‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫بلند‬ ‫مصون‬ ‫تمرینان‬
Get Close to the
Load ‫نزیک‬ ‫محموله‬ ‫به‬
‫شوید‬
Bend your Knees
- Not your Back! ‫های‬ ‫زانو‬
‫تانرا‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫نه‬ ‫کنید‬ ‫خم‬ ‫تانرا‬
Use Large Leg Muscles
to Rise Until
Standing ‫ایستادن‬ ‫برای‬
‫پا‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫عضالت‬ ‫از‬
‫کنید‬ ‫استفاده‬
Office Exercise:‫دفتر‬ ‫در‬ ‫تمرین‬
To be healthy the human body needs to be moved, exercised and stretched.
One Principle : Leave your position after each 30 minutes of excessive work, walk around and
stretch.
‫دارد‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫تمرین‬ ،‫حرکت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫وجود‬ ،‫بودن‬ ‫صحتمند‬ ‫برای‬.
‫اصل‬ ‫یک‬:‫هر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬30‫بکشید‬ ‫تانرا‬ ‫شخی‬ ‫و‬ ‫بزن‬ ‫قدم‬ ،‫کن‬ ‫ترک‬ ‫را‬ ‫جایت‬ ‫مسلسل‬ ‫کار‬ ‫دقیقه‬.
‫باش‬ ‫ات‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫متوجه‬-‫است‬ ‫حقیقی‬ ‫ثروت‬ ‫صحت‬
‫سخنرانی‬‫کوتاه‬‫از‬‫رئیس‬‫کوکاکوال‬
‫تصور‬‫کنید‬‫که‬‫زندگی‬‫مثل‬‫بازی‬‫است‬‫که‬‫شما‬‫با‬5‫توپ‬
‫در‬‫هوا‬‫بازی‬‫میکنید‬.‫شما‬‫هر‬‫یک‬‫آنرا‬،‫کار‬،‫خانواده‬
،‫صحت‬‫دوستا‬‫و‬‫روح‬‫نام‬‫میدهید‬‫و‬‫همه‬‫آنرا‬‫در‬‫هوا‬‫نگه‬
‫میدارید‬.
‫شما‬‫به‬‫زودی‬‫خواهید‬‫دانست‬‫که‬‫کار‬‫مانند‬‫توپ‬‫رابری‬
‫است‬‫که‬‫اگر‬‫رهایش‬‫کنید‬‫دوباره‬‫میپرد‬.‫مگر‬‫چهار‬‫توپ‬
‫دیگر‬،‫خانواده‬،‫صحت‬‫دوستا‬‫و‬‫روح‬‫مانند‬‫شیشه‬‫هستند‬
‫که‬‫اگر‬‫رها‬‫شوند‬‫برگشت‬‫ناپذیر‬،‫اند‬‫خدشه‬‫دار‬،‫میشه‬
،‫میشکند‬‫ویران‬‫میشود‬‫یا‬‫حتی‬‫از‬‫بین‬‫میرود‬.‫آنها‬‫هرگز‬
‫مثل‬‫قبل‬‫نخواهند‬‫شد‬.‫شما‬‫باید‬‫بدانید‬‫و‬‫برای‬‫آن‬
‫کوشش‬‫کنید‬.
‫در‬‫جریان‬‫ساعات‬‫رسمی‬‫بطور‬‫موثر‬‫کار‬‫کنید‬‫و‬‫دفتر‬‫را‬‫در‬
‫وقت‬‫مناسب‬‫آن‬‫ترک‬‫کنید‬.‫وقت‬‫الزم‬‫را‬‫به‬،‫فامیل‬
‫دوستان‬‫و‬‫استراحت‬‫تان‬‫تخصیص‬‫بدهید‬.
‫ارزش‬‫در‬‫صورت‬‫ارزشمند‬‫است‬‫که‬‫قدر‬‫ان‬‫را‬
‫بدانید‬
Thank You!
‫شما‬ ‫از‬ ‫تشکر‬

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Ergonomics dari

  • 1. Ergonomics Awareness Session 2020 ‫جلسه‬‫آگاهی‬‫ارگونومی‬ By: Zia Ul Haq Zia (National HR Cadre Management Consultant) Zia_haq009@yahoo.com
  • 2. Objectives ‫اهداف‬  Preventing injuries  Being able t o work without discomfort or pain  Reducing unnecessary movements  Saving time and getting the work done more efficiently -‫جلوگیری‬‫آسیب‬ ‫از‬ -‫داشتن‬‫کار‬ ‫برای‬ ‫توانمندی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ناراحتی‬ ‫بدون‬‫درد‬ -‫کاهش‬‫غیر‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫ضروری‬ -‫صرفه‬‫و‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫در‬ ‫جوئی‬ ‫زودتر‬ ‫کار‬ ‫انجام‬
  • 3. 1 Ergonomics ‫?ارگونومی‬ Study of work or Science of designing the job to fit the worker ‫طراحی‬ ‫علم‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کار‬ ‫مطالعه‬‫کار‬‫با‬ ‫متناسب‬‫کارگر‬ Why Ergonomics?‫ارگونومی‬ ‫چرا‬ To Prevent disorders such as ‫چون‬ ‫های‬ ‫نظمی‬ ‫بی‬ ‫از‬ ‫جلوگیری‬: • Poor posture ‫نامناسب‬ ‫حالت‬ • Eye strain ‫بصری‬ ‫خستگی‬ • Joint pain ‫مفاصل‬ ‫درد‬ • Muscle fatigue, shoulder, neck, back pain ‫دردی‬ ‫گردن،کمر‬ ،‫عضالتی،شانه‬ ‫خستگی‬ • High level of frustration, time pressure،‫زمان‬ ‫فشار‬ ،‫دلتنگی‬ ‫از‬ ‫باالئی‬ ‫سطح‬ • Poor circulation ‫ضعیف‬ ‫گردش‬ • Numbness, tingling sensation ‫زدن‬ ‫سوزن‬ ‫سوزن‬ ‫دلهره،احساس‬
  • 4. Principle of Ergonomics ‫ارگونومی‬ ‫اصل‬ “Work in Natural Posture” ‫طبیعی‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫در‬ ‫کارکردن‬ The best positions in work are those that keep the body "in neutral. ‫داد‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫آن‬ ‫طبیعی‬ ‫بطور‬ ‫را‬ ‫بدن‬ ‫بتوان‬ ‫که‬ ‫آنست‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫کار‬ ‫برای‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫بهترین‬. Maintain the "S-Curve" of the spine. ‫شکل‬ ‫زیاد‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کم‬ ‫شما‬ ‫فقرات‬ ‫ستون‬"S "‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫را‬
  • 5.
  • 6. Does the Curve of the Back of Chair fit into Your Low Back? ‫به‬ ‫شما‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫پایانی‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫آیا‬‫چوکی‬‫است؟‬ ‫چسپیده‬
  • 7. With your shoulders relaxed, are the armrests slightly below your elbows?. Do your arms hang comfortably at your sides? ‫هایتان‬ ‫شانه‬‫باشد‬ ‫راحت‬‫آیا‬ ،‫است؟‬ ‫تان‬ ‫آرنج‬ ‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫کمی‬ ‫چوکی‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫دارد؟‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫بغل‬ ‫به‬ ‫راحتی‬ ‫به‬ ‫شما‬ ‫های‬ ‫بازو‬ ‫آیا‬
  • 8. Is the chair height adjusted so that your feet rest comfortably flat on the floor or footrest, with your knees just slightly lower than the hips? ‫شده‬ ‫عیار‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫با‬ ‫راحتی‬ ‫به‬ ‫هایت‬ ‫قدم‬ ‫که‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫چوکی‬ ‫بلندی‬ ‫آیا‬‫زانو‬ ،‫تان‬ ‫های‬ ‫است؟‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫تان‬ ‫باسن‬ ‫از‬ ‫کمی‬
  • 9. When Viewing Monitor  Is it in front of you and the top line of print is at or just below eye level or  Are you able to scan the screen from top to bottom using only eye movements, not head movements? A minimum of one arm distance ( 30 cm ) is to be between your eyes and the monitor. Periodically rest your eyes by closing them for five seconds. . ‫میکنید‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫را‬ ‫مانیتور‬ ‫هنگامیکه‬ -‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫کمکی‬ ‫باالئیش‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫و‬ ‫شماست‬ ‫روبروی‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫شماست‬ ‫چشم‬ -‫پائین‬ ‫تا‬ ‫باال‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫صفحه‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫میتوانید‬ ‫شما‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫سر؟‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫با‬ ‫نه‬ ،‫کنید‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫حرکات‬ ‫با‬ ‫صرف‬ ‫مانیتور‬ ‫و‬ ‫چشم‬ ‫بین‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫بازو‬ ‫یک‬ ‫اقل‬ ‫حد‬(30‫سانتی‬ ‫متر‬)‫است‬. ‫برای‬ ‫ای‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫بطور‬ ‫را‬ ‫چشمانت‬5‫ببند‬ ‫ثانیه‬.
  • 10. With your shoulders relaxed and your fingers curved, is the home row of keys at the same height as your elbows or slightly below your elbows? Type with the tips of the fingers. ‫بلندی‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫کیبیورد‬ ‫های‬ ‫سویچ‬ ‫با‬ ‫مانند‬ ‫قوس‬ ‫بشکل‬ ‫تان‬ ‫انگشتان‬ ‫و‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫راحت‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫شانه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫است‬ ‫باال‬ ‫تان‬ ‫های‬ ‫آرنج‬‫کهمراه‬‫است؟‬ ‫پائین‬ ‫هایتان‬ ‫آرنج‬ ‫از‬ ‫می‬. ‫کنید‬ ‫تایپ‬ ‫تان‬ ‫انگشتان‬ ‫نوک‬ ‫با‬.
  • 11. Is the mouse positioned close to the keyboard? ‫دارد؟‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫کیبورد‬ ‫نزدیک‬ ‫موس‬ ‫آیا‬
  • 12. Work Space ‫کار‬ ‫ساحه‬ Are you able to use your work surface and equipment without overreaching or using awkward postures? ‫برید؟‬ ‫بکار‬ ،‫دهید‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫نامناسب‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫تانرا‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫و‬ ‫میز‬ ‫که‬ ‫میتوانید‬ ‫آیا‬
  • 13. Your work station should match your dominant hand (handedness). ‫باید‬ ‫کار‬ ‫میز‬‫با‬‫باشد‬ ‫داشته‬ ‫مطابقت‬ ‫تان‬ ‫غالب‬ ‫دست‬.
  • 14.
  • 15. ‫اسناد‬ ‫مطالعه‬ ‫هنگام‬ ‫آیا‬‫اندازه‬ ‫به‬ ‫و‬ ‫است‬ ‫هموار‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫به‬ ‫کاری‬ ‫میز‬ ‫روی‬ ‫شده‬ ‫گذاشته‬ ‫اسناد‬‫مانیتور‬‫دارد؟‬ ‫فاصله‬ ‫شما‬ ‫از‬ When Reading Documents. Is the document off the flat work surface and at the same distance as the monitor screen?.
  • 17. Safe lifting Practices ‫وزن‬ ‫کردن‬ ‫بلند‬ ‫مصون‬ ‫تمرینان‬ Get Close to the Load ‫نزیک‬ ‫محموله‬ ‫به‬ ‫شوید‬ Bend your Knees - Not your Back! ‫های‬ ‫زانو‬ ‫تانرا‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫نه‬ ‫کنید‬ ‫خم‬ ‫تانرا‬ Use Large Leg Muscles to Rise Until Standing ‫ایستادن‬ ‫برای‬ ‫پا‬ ‫بزرگ‬ ‫عضالت‬ ‫از‬ ‫کنید‬ ‫استفاده‬
  • 18. Office Exercise:‫دفتر‬ ‫در‬ ‫تمرین‬ To be healthy the human body needs to be moved, exercised and stretched. One Principle : Leave your position after each 30 minutes of excessive work, walk around and stretch. ‫دارد‬ ‫شدن‬ ‫آزاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫تمرین‬ ،‫حرکت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نیاز‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫وجود‬ ،‫بودن‬ ‫صحتمند‬ ‫برای‬. ‫اصل‬ ‫یک‬:‫هر‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬30‫بکشید‬ ‫تانرا‬ ‫شخی‬ ‫و‬ ‫بزن‬ ‫قدم‬ ،‫کن‬ ‫ترک‬ ‫را‬ ‫جایت‬ ‫مسلسل‬ ‫کار‬ ‫دقیقه‬.
  • 19. ‫باش‬ ‫ات‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫متوجه‬-‫است‬ ‫حقیقی‬ ‫ثروت‬ ‫صحت‬ ‫سخنرانی‬‫کوتاه‬‫از‬‫رئیس‬‫کوکاکوال‬ ‫تصور‬‫کنید‬‫که‬‫زندگی‬‫مثل‬‫بازی‬‫است‬‫که‬‫شما‬‫با‬5‫توپ‬ ‫در‬‫هوا‬‫بازی‬‫میکنید‬.‫شما‬‫هر‬‫یک‬‫آنرا‬،‫کار‬،‫خانواده‬ ،‫صحت‬‫دوستا‬‫و‬‫روح‬‫نام‬‫میدهید‬‫و‬‫همه‬‫آنرا‬‫در‬‫هوا‬‫نگه‬ ‫میدارید‬. ‫شما‬‫به‬‫زودی‬‫خواهید‬‫دانست‬‫که‬‫کار‬‫مانند‬‫توپ‬‫رابری‬ ‫است‬‫که‬‫اگر‬‫رهایش‬‫کنید‬‫دوباره‬‫میپرد‬.‫مگر‬‫چهار‬‫توپ‬ ‫دیگر‬،‫خانواده‬،‫صحت‬‫دوستا‬‫و‬‫روح‬‫مانند‬‫شیشه‬‫هستند‬ ‫که‬‫اگر‬‫رها‬‫شوند‬‫برگشت‬‫ناپذیر‬،‫اند‬‫خدشه‬‫دار‬،‫میشه‬ ،‫میشکند‬‫ویران‬‫میشود‬‫یا‬‫حتی‬‫از‬‫بین‬‫میرود‬.‫آنها‬‫هرگز‬ ‫مثل‬‫قبل‬‫نخواهند‬‫شد‬.‫شما‬‫باید‬‫بدانید‬‫و‬‫برای‬‫آن‬ ‫کوشش‬‫کنید‬. ‫در‬‫جریان‬‫ساعات‬‫رسمی‬‫بطور‬‫موثر‬‫کار‬‫کنید‬‫و‬‫دفتر‬‫را‬‫در‬ ‫وقت‬‫مناسب‬‫آن‬‫ترک‬‫کنید‬.‫وقت‬‫الزم‬‫را‬‫به‬،‫فامیل‬ ‫دوستان‬‫و‬‫استراحت‬‫تان‬‫تخصیص‬‫بدهید‬. ‫ارزش‬‫در‬‫صورت‬‫ارزشمند‬‫است‬‫که‬‫قدر‬‫ان‬‫را‬ ‫بدانید‬