Ascendis Pharma is a biopharmaceutical company developing its TransCon technology to create long-acting prodrug therapies. It has three drug candidates in clinical trials for growth hormone deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, and achondroplasia. Its lead candidate, TransCon hGH, is in Phase 3 trials for growth hormone deficiency and top-line data is expected in Q1 2019. Analysts have rated Ascendis Pharma stock a "Buy" based on the potential of its TransCon technology to improve treatment outcomes for multiple rare diseases.
6. Industry Outlook: Biotechnology
⃟ 2019 year-over-year growth rate is estimated at 5.98%
⃟ Risk of Drug Price Regulation
⬩ move towards legislating direct drug price negotiating power for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services as a tactic to reduce drug prices.
⃟ Biotech Pipeline Remains Rich With Potential
⬩ This has combined with a more active Federal Drug Administration (FDA) focused on shrinking decision-
making timelines, to create numerous success stories during 2018.
⬩ As of mid-December 2018, the FDA had approved 56 new novel drugs
⃟ Mergers & Acquisitions - Lower Valuations May Spark Activity
⬩ Low prices mean M&A opportunities
⬩ The M&A drought in 2018 was during a period of very easy financing options for biotechs and record
access to public markets through IPOs. There have been 58 biotech IPOs in 2018 raising over $6 billion
⬩ Ensuing bear market in biotechs with moderating valuations will rekindle interest during 2019 in the
pipeline assets of biotechs
⬩ Smaller companies that hold important patents could be acquired by the larger companies to gain an
“edge in this competitive market
8. Trial Phases & Process to Approval
Phase 1: The drug is initially introduced into healthy human subjects or patients with the target disease or condition
and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, metabolism, distribution, excretion and, if possible, to gain an
early indication of its effectiveness.
Phase 2: The drug is administered to a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks,
to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy of the product for specific targeted diseases and to determine dosage tolerance
and optimal dosage.
Phase 3: The drug is administered to an expanded patient population, generally at geographically dispersed clinical
trial sites, in well- controlled clinical trials to generate enough data to statistically evaluate the efficacy and safety of
the product for approval, to establish the overall risk- benefit profile of the product, and to provide adequate
information for the labeling of the product.
Phase 4: In some cases, the FDA may condition approval of an NDA for a product candidate on the sponsor's
agreement to conduct additional clinical trials after NDA approval. In other cases, a sponsor may voluntarily conduct
additional clinical trials post approval to gain more information about the drug. Such post approval trials are typically
referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials.
9. Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)
⃟ GHD results from inadequate secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary
gland (the gland responsible for hormone secretion).
⃟ GHD is characterized by short stature, metabolic abnormalities, & cognitive, cardiovascular,
muscular, and skeletal abnormalities.
⃟ Mostly diagnosed in children between the ages of 5 & 16 (pre-puberty).
⃟ Affects ~ 1 out of every 7,000 born
Current Treatments: Once-daily injections from the following drugs:
⃟ Genotropin (Pfizer)
⃟ Norditropin (Novo Nordisk)
⃟ Humatrope (Eli Lilly & Co.)
10. Hypoparathyroidism (HP)
⃟ HP stems from inadequate parathyroid
hormone production.
⃟ Those with HP have decreased calcium levels
and abnormally high phosphate levels in their
blood (this may cause kidney disease).
⃟ Can cause cognitive, physical, and emotional
symptoms (depression, psychiatric disorders).
Patients may also experience seizures (and
death, as a result).
⃟ 75% of cases are a direct result of damage to
the parathyroid during neck surgery.
⃟ ~ 80,000 U.S. Patients
11. Achondroplasia (Dwarfism)
⃟ Caused by imbalance of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and mutations in the FGFR3 gene --
resulting in growth plate suppression.
⃟ Affects ~250,000 patients worldwide
⃟ 45,000 new cases reported annually (extremely prevalent in Denmark).
⃟ Currently, there are no medical therapies approved/available for those suffering from
Achondroplasia.
14. Recent News
⃟ February 27, 2019 - EPS for Ascendis Pharma A/S (ASND) Expected At
$(1.18)
⃟ February 11, 2019 - Ascendis Pharma Initiates Global Phase 2 Trial for
TransCon PTH in Adult Subjects with Hypoparathyroidism
⃟ February 9, 2019 - Ascendis Pharma inks $200M stock sales deal with
JPMorgan
⃟ January 28, 2015 – Ascendis Pharma raised $85 million in an IPO.
16. Novo Nordisk A/S
⃟ Novo Nordisk manufactures and markets pharmaceutical products and
services.
⃟ Key products include diabetes care medications and devices. Novo
Nordisk is also involved with hemostasis management, growth hormone
therapy and hormone replacement therapy.
⃟ The company makes several drugs under various brand names, including
Levemir, Tresiba, NovoLog, Novolin R, NovoSeven, NovoEight and Victoza.
17. Pfizer, Inc.
⃟ Develops and produces medicines and vaccines for a wide range of medical disciplines,
including immunology, oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, and neurology.
⃟ American pharmaceutical corporation headquartered in New York City.
⃟ Research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut.
⃟ One of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies.
⃟ Products include: Lipitor (atorvastatin), used to lower LDL blood cholesterol; Lyrica
(pregabalin) for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia; Diflucan (fluconazole), an oral antifungal
medication; Zithromax (azithromycin), an antibiotic; Viagra (sildenafil) for erectile dysfunction;
and Celebrex (also Celebra, celecoxib), an anti-inflammatory drug.
19. Corporate Governance
Top Executives
Mr. Michael Wolff Jensen – Chairman, Sr. VP & Chief Legal Officer
Mr. Jan Møller Mikkelsen – Pres, CEO, Member of Exec. Board & Exec.
Director
Mr. Scott T. Smith - CFO, Sr. VP & Member of Exec. Board
Mr. Peter Rasmussen - VP of Fin. & Principal Accounting Officer
Ms. Lotte Sønderbjerg - Chief Admin. Officer & Sr. VP
Dr. Harald Rau – Sr. VP, Chief Scientific Officer
20. Mr. Jan Møller Mikkelsen
⃟ CEO, President, Executive Director and Member of Executive Board of Ascendis Pharma A/S.
⬩ Chairman of HyScite Discovery & Director of Ascendis Pharma A/S
⃟ 1989-1999, served at Novo Nordisk A/S
⬩ Director of Protein Discovery, heading a multinational organization of more than 150 people and was a
member of enzyme research management.
⃟ Former President of Maxygen's Protein Pharma Division and Managing Director of Maxygen APS
⃟ Former CEO and President at Veloxis Pharmaceuticals A/S until August 2006.
⃟ Former Member of Advisory Team at Nordic Biotech.
⃟ Served as a Director of Nuevolution A/S
21. Dr. Harald Rau
⃟ Sr. VP, Chief Scientific Officer, managing the research group at Ascendis Pharma since
December 2007.
⃟ Served as the Chief Scientific Officer of Complex Biosystems GmbH, a biotechnology company
he co-founded in 2002.
⬩ Acquired by Ascendis Pharma in 2007
⃟ Worked at Graffinity Pharmaceuticals AG (1998-2002)
⬩ Biotechnology company
⬩ Served as Director of Chemistry from 2000-2002.
22. Stock Performance Risk Factors
1. Delayed Cash Flows from Delayed Product Development/Approval
2. Scalable Manufacturing & Supply Chain (Availability of Supply to Meet Demand)
3. Collaboration Partners’ Ability to Commercialize & Distribute Product (Marketing)
4. Efficacy + Side Effects Related to Products
5. Third-Party Payers (Coverage + Reimbursement Policies)/Health Care Reform
(U.S.)
6. Running out of Cash (Highly-unlikely to take place)
7. Diluting Current Shares; Raising Capital by Issuing More Shares
8. Litigation/Settlements
9. Global Political Risks (Brexit, Emerging Markets)
10. Intellectual Property Theft
11. Import + Export Regulations
12. Identifying, Retaining, Incentivizing, and Integrating New Employees
13. Exchange Rate Risk (Euro, Danish Krone, USD)
23. Costs Associated with Operations
⃟ Research & Development
⃟ Regulation (Compliance), Lobbying
⃟ Marketing
⃟ Distribution
⃟ Outsourcing (Manufacturing + Strategic Partnerships)
⃟ Litigation
⃟ Highly-Skilled Personnel
27. Products in Development (All of Them)
⃟ TransCon hGH
⬩ Once-weekly therapy injection treatment for GHD
⬩ Currently in Phase III of Clinical Trials
⬩ Expect top-line data from Q1 2019
⃟ TransCON PTH
⬩ Once-daily, long acting injectable prodrug treatment for HP
⬩ Recently, was approved for Phase II of Clinical Trials (unveil top-line data Q4 2019)
⃟ TransCon CNP
⬩ Once-daily treatment for achondroplasia
⬩ Delivers C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) to help balance FGFR3
⬩ Commenced Phase I of Clinical Trials in Dec. 2017 (Data Supported Efficacy)
⬩ Phase II initiation in Q3 2019
37. Competitive Advantages/Market Opportunities
Associated with TransCon Technology
Enhance:
1. Efficacy
a. Enables Systemic Drug Exposure
b. Reduces Dosing Frequency
c. Optimizes Parent Drug Effects
2. Safety & Tolerability
a. Establishes Safety of Parent Drug
b. Allows Drug Enhancement/Innovation Potential
3. Development & Regulatory
a. Higher Development Success Rate of Parent Drug
b. Expedites Development Pathways (Through Existing Knowledge)
Buoyed by continued capital inflow, strategic M&A policies by key medical device players have expanded customer bases, moderated leverage and enhanced cash flow. These have also alleviated pricing pressure and competition in the MedTech space.
The bipartisan two-year suspension of the Medical Device tax, which imposed a 2.3% excise tax on MedTech manufacturers, marks a temporary relief. It will be again put into effect from Jan 1, 2020. The repeal is expected to boost hiring and investment at 9,000 America-based medical device manufacturers, thus instilling investor optimism. The ratification of the tax-repeal amendment has encouraged massive investments in the sector.
The spike in volatility, the deep concerns about a looming slowdown all year, and the rise in drug pricing related news will provide a constant backdrop that will make it a difficult year for healthcare and biotechs.
85% of patients receiving GH treatment for idiopathic GHD were white, 6% were black, and 2% were Asian (NCGS).
64% male, 36% female
Achondroplasia is the most common type of short-limbed dwarfism. The condition occurs in 1 in 15,000 to 40,000 newborns worldwide.
Some populations appear to have a higher incidence of achondroplasia. For instance, it is estimated to occur in about 1 case in 6400 births in Denmark and about 1 case in 10,000 births in Latin America. No particular race has been documented to be more commonly affected
Ascendis Pharma A/S is a biopharmaceutical company whose focus is on enhancing the lifestyles of patients suffering from rare, endocrinological diseases. Additionally, Ascendis Pharma A/S’s strategy is to leverage its TransCon Technology to create an innovative, product pipeline and form collaborations with market-leading biopharmaceutical companies to further cultivate and incorporate its TransCon Technology to answer unmet medical needs.
NYSE (NVO)
-Novo Nordisk is the world's 10th-largest independent biotech company by market cap ($111.9 B)
-Novo Nordisk A/S is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Bagsværd, Denmark, with production facilities in eight countries, and affiliates or offices in 75 countries.
NYSE
Pfizer ranked No. 57 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.[7]
1849; 170 years ago
Ian Read
(Executive Chairman)
Albert Bourla
(CEO)
48/137 Employees Hold an MD or Ph. D
117 Employees are involved in R&D, other 20 are engaged in operations + admin.
Offices in: Hellerup, Denmark Heidelberg, Germany Palo Alto, CA, USA
He holds an M.Sc. in Biochemistry from the University of Odense.
Mr. Rau holds a doctorate from the University of Freiburg.
https://ascendispharma.com/platform/transcon-technology/
Sustained release prodrug that’s applicable to proteins, peptides, and small molecules. (PEG Carrier for systemic drug exposure) (Linkers extend amount of time drug remains in body and is released)
Our TransCon technology is designed to solve the fundamental limitations of previous approaches applied to extend duration of a drug's action in the body, and to enhance the overall benefit of a given therapeutic.
Patents for each do not expire until: 2030 (hGH), 2037 (PTH), and 2037 (CNP)
Mention Auto-Injector
• Simple operation with few user steps • Single low-volume (<0.60 mL) injection for patients ≤60kg • Small needle, comparable to daily hGH (31G, 4mm) • Room temperature storage • No waste due to empty-all design • Bluetooth® connectivity enabled for automatic data capture • Device lifetime at least 4 years
Carbogen Armcis AG: a member of the Dishman Carbogen Amcis Group. We provide drug development and commercialisation services to the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries, at all stages of drug development. Contract chemical process research and development to the supply of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) - as well as drug products for preclinical studies, clinical trials and commercial use.
FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies UK Limited: As a CDMO our focus is to combine technical leadership in cell culture, microbial fermentation and viral vectors with world class GMP manufacturing facilities to advance tomorrow’s medicines. For over 25 years our focus has been on supporting our customers with the development and manufacture of recombinant proteins, viral vaccines and gene therapies.
Medicom Innovation Partner a/s: develops electronic-based drug-delivery and connected health systems for high-value and differentiated drugs. Its services include device strategy and direction, device feasibility and concept, device development, and pilot and low-volume production.
NOF Corporation (TSE:4403): engages in the oleo and specialty chemicals business worldwide. The company operates in four segments: Functional Chemicals, Life Science, Explosive & Propulsion, and Others. It offers fatty acids and glycerin, fatty acid derivatives, and surfactants, as well as petrochemical products and polymers; and functional chemicals and polymers, such as organic peroxides, petrochemicals, and functional polymers.
Rentschler Biotechnologie GmbH: offers contract development and production services for biopharmaceuticals. Its expertise ranges from the production of enzymes, low-dose cytokines to higher-dose antibodies, including biosimilars. The company provides material for clinical trials and market supply; and protein analytics, quality control, and the sterile filling of syringes and injection vials. Its product range includes recombinant proteins, such as complex glycoproteins and fusion proteins.
https://ascendispharma.gcs-web.com/static-files/c3a5a97b-b615-485f-b7b9-243edb85aae2
(All drugs are expected to be commercialized between 2020-24)
• Obtain regulatory approval for 3 Endocrinology Rare Disease products
⎯ TransCon hGH for pediatric growth hormone deficiency
⎯ TransCon PTH for adult hypoparathyroidism ⎯ TransCon CNP for achondroplasia
• Growth of Endocrinology Rare Disease pipeline through:
⎯ Label expansion programs with the goal of obtaining 9 indications in total
⎯ Global clinical reach direct or through partnerships
• Build an integrated commercial business for our Endocrinology Rare Disease franchise in North America and select European countries
⎯ Establish global commercial presence with partners outside our geographic areas
• Create 3 independent therapeutic areas each with a diversified pipeline built on TransCon technologies and our unique algorithm for product innovation ⎯ Established Oncology as next independent therapeutic area
Strategic Alliances
Medicom Innovation Partner
Sofinnova Ventures, Inc.
Vivo Capital, LLC
Customers
Genetech, Inc.
Sanofi (EXTPA:SAN)
Sanofi SA
United Therapeutics Corporation
VISEN Pharmaceuticals
Suppliers
Carbogen AMCTS
Medicom Innovation Partner
Fujifilm DiSynth
NOF
Rentschler
Many drugs suffer from suboptimal pharmacokinetics, short residence time in the body, poor tolerability at the administration site and/or systemic side effects that result from initial drug concentrations that are too high. Frequent administration and poor tolerability negatively impact patient compliance, potentially leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes. To address these issues, several approaches are currently being applied to improve drug characteristics, such as prodrug and sustained release technologies. TransCon prodrugs predictably release unmodified active parent drugs and may offer advantages that include superior efficacy, safety, tolerability and compliance, including less frequent dosing and the ability to switch patients to subcutaneous injections from burdensome continuous infusions and less frequent dosing.