PREPARED BY:
AHMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMMAD
2020995421
MainSupervisor: JUZAILAHNUR BINTIYUNUS
Panel1: NURULZATUSHIMA BINTI ABDUL KARIM
Panel2 : CHAN HUN BENG (Ir. Ts.)

PRESENTATIO
N SLIDE
CONTENT
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Chapter 2 – Literature Review
Chapter 3 – Methodology
Chapter 4 – Expected Outcomes
References

CHAPTER 1 :
INTRODUCTION

RESEARCH
BACKGROUN
D
• Due to the country's rising productivity, Malaysia's construction business is
expanding quickly and becoming more difficult. As part of Malaysia’s aim
to become a developed country by 2050, a wide range of mega
infrastructures and development plans have been put forward by the
government. Complex projects are at a higher risk of delays and cost
overruns (Waldron, 2006).
• Malaysia's government has been successful in fulfilling rising infrastructure
needs. The government has also made significant headway in providing
infrastructure in the country's less developed areas. Infrastructure
development requires a large expenses. In every Malaysia Plan, the
infrastructure sector has gotten the greatest proportion of public sector
development spending.
• Inspite of the achievements obtained in the construction of infrastructure,
there are numerous areas where policy design and execution may be
improved. One area where the government must intervene is in the
preparation of medium-term plans for all areas of the infrastructure
industry. Such planning will help in the avoidance of unplanned project
selection (Naidu, 2008).

PROBLEMSTATEMENT
The first issue is the issue related to a lack of resources or
inadequacy in industrial infrastructure (especially supply sources).
The second issue is issues related to customers and consultants, and
issues related to the inefficiency or inadequacy of contractors.
The third issue is the distribution of funds for public infrastructure
projects, which is one of the biggest problems faced by
governments.

OBJECTIVES
• To determine the causes of underwhelming
performance in public infrastructure
projects in Penang.
• To rank the solutions associated to the
challenges in managing public infrastructure
projects in Penang.

RESEARCH
QUESTION
What is the causes of
underwhelming
performance in public
infrastructure
projects in Penang ?
What are the solutions
related to the challenges in
managing public
infrastructure projects in
Penang ?

HYPOTHESIS
• The better the management in managing the public infrastructure, the
less the challenge for the government to improve the public infrastructure
of our country.
• The more observations and studies we do on how poorly public
infrastructure is managed, the more likely it is that we will figure out why
it doesn't work well and come up with smart ways to fix the problem.

SCOPE OF RESEARCH
• Pulau
Pinang
state
only
• contractors,
consultants,
developers, and
the local
government.
• Quantitative
• Online
Questionnaire
• Analyzing using
SPSS Software
• Focus on studying
the challenge in
managing public
infrastructure

SIGNIFICANC
E OF
RESEARCH
Academic
Learned the factors that lead to poor
performancein Malaysia’spublicinfrastructure
projects.
Individual
To create awareness among stakeholders and the
government about how this difficulty might hinder
Malaysia's challenges in managing public
infrastructure.
Industry
To prevent the waste of materials and to
significantly develop Malaysia's industrial sector.
Country
Lead to positive economic growth for the country.

CHAPTER 2 :
LITERATURE REVIEW

RESEARCHGAP

• CHAPTER 3 :
METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY
DATA COLLECTION
• CriticalLiteratureReview
OnChallengeInManaging
PublicInfrastructure
• PrimaryData(Making
questionnaire)
• SecondaryData(Critical
LiteratureReview)
DATA ANALYSIS
LITERATURE
REVIEW
• DescriptiveAnalysisusing
SPSS

METHODOLOG
Y FLOW CHART

METHODOLOGY : TEST INVOLVED
PILOT STUDY
• A smaller study and
the initial step in a
research process, helps
to plan and adjust the
primary study (Arnold
et al., 2009; In, 2017).
The validity and
reliability of the
information must be
verified
REALIBILITY TEST
• Following the completion of
the pilot research
questionnaire, a reliability
test will be conducted
• The goal is to determine
wether all of the
questionnaire’s question are
valid for measurement in
this study
VALIDITY
• The validity of the
questionnaire will
be demonstrated
by conducting a
test to evaluate if
the items should
be measured or
not.
• The Exploratory
Factor Analysis
(EFA) in SPSS
may be used to
evaluate the
validity of
questionnaire

EXPECTED
OUTCOME

REFERENCES