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Health Disparities
                      Bob Gardner
                      August 2010



                         © The Wellesley Institute
September 2, 2010       www.wellesleyinstitute.com   1
• there is a clear gradient in health in which people with lower
  income, education or other indicators of social inequality
  and exclusion tend to have poorer health
• plus major differences between women and men
• in addition, there are systemic disparities in access to and
  quality of care within the healthcare system
• not just unfair, but health disparities make it more difficult
  to achieve provincial priorities such as ALCs, ER, diabetes,
  etc, and contribute to avoidable costs
• that’s why enhancing health equity has become a clear
  priority – from the Province to LHINs to many providers
• and that’s why we need tools and approaches to build equity
  into effective system and service planning

                           © The Wellesley Institute
                          www.wellesleyinstitute.com           2
© The Wellesley Institute
www.wellesleyinstitute.com   3
© The Wellesley Institute
www.wellesleyinstitute.com   4
© The Wellesley Institute
www.wellesleyinstitute.com   5
© The Wellesley Institute
www.wellesleyinstitute.com   6
inequality in how long people live
   • difference btwn life expectancy of top and bottom
     income decile = 7.4 years for men and 4.5 for women
+ inequality in how well people live:
   • more sophisticated analyses add the pronounced
     gradient in morbidity to mortality → taking account
     of quality of life and developing data on health
     adjusted life expectancy
   • even higher disparities btwn top and bottom = 11.4
     years for men and 9.7 for women (Statistics Canada
     Health Reports Dec 09)

                      © The Wellesley Institute
                     www.wellesleyinstitute.com
• these and further resources on policy directions
  to enhance health equity, health reform and the
  social determinants of health are available on
  our site at http://wellesleyinstitute.com
• my email is bob@wellesleyinstitute.com
• I would be interested in any comments on how
  useful this resource was and how you would
  improve it

                     © The Wellesley Institute
                    www.wellesleyinstitute.com       8

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Health Equity into Action: Strategy, Planning and Other Resources for LHINs

  • 1. Health Disparities Bob Gardner August 2010 © The Wellesley Institute September 2, 2010 www.wellesleyinstitute.com 1
  • 2. • there is a clear gradient in health in which people with lower income, education or other indicators of social inequality and exclusion tend to have poorer health • plus major differences between women and men • in addition, there are systemic disparities in access to and quality of care within the healthcare system • not just unfair, but health disparities make it more difficult to achieve provincial priorities such as ALCs, ER, diabetes, etc, and contribute to avoidable costs • that’s why enhancing health equity has become a clear priority – from the Province to LHINs to many providers • and that’s why we need tools and approaches to build equity into effective system and service planning © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 2
  • 3. © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 3
  • 4. © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 4
  • 5. © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 5
  • 6. © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 6
  • 7. inequality in how long people live • difference btwn life expectancy of top and bottom income decile = 7.4 years for men and 4.5 for women + inequality in how well people live: • more sophisticated analyses add the pronounced gradient in morbidity to mortality → taking account of quality of life and developing data on health adjusted life expectancy • even higher disparities btwn top and bottom = 11.4 years for men and 9.7 for women (Statistics Canada Health Reports Dec 09) © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com
  • 8. • these and further resources on policy directions to enhance health equity, health reform and the social determinants of health are available on our site at http://wellesleyinstitute.com • my email is bob@wellesleyinstitute.com • I would be interested in any comments on how useful this resource was and how you would improve it © The Wellesley Institute www.wellesleyinstitute.com 8