7. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 7 / 68
LIN Linguistics
GU
IST 言語学
IC Computer
str Economics
uctu Sciences 経済学
re 計算機科学
Human
Neurology Language Psychology
神経学 心理学
人間言語
BR
Physics Pedagogy AIN
物理学 教育学 str
uc
Sociology tu
r e
社会学
8. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 8 / 68
e
ur
ct
ru
st
C
TI
IS
GU
Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...
N
LI
Human
Language Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)
人間言語
Phrases My name is Chris
Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object
GRAMMATICAL RULES
9. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 9 / 68
Phonemes
Morphemes
HUMANS ONLY
Phrases
TRIPLE ARTICULATION of LANGUAGE
10. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 10 / 68
SIGNIFIED
Ferdinand
de Saussaure
LINGUISTIC
SIGN SIGNIFIER
TREE
Linguist
言語学者 REFERENT
11. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 11 / 68
Lin
gu
ist
ic
Si
gn
Triple Articulation of Language
e
ur
ct
ru
st
IC
ST
UI
NG
LI
Human
Language
人間言語
BR
AIN
str
uc
tu
re
13. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 13 / 68
Where is Where is
the SOUL? the MIND?
Galeno Hippocrates
14. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 14 / 68
“Wernicke’s Area”
“Broca’s Area”
Language Comprehension
Language Expression
言語理解
言語表示
POSTERIOR
INFERIOR FRONTAL
GYRUS
POSTERIOR
SECTION OF THE SUPERIOR
TEMPORAL GYRUS
Paul Broca Carl Wernicke
17. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 17 / 68
Roman Jakobson
J P
A N
A
GRAMMAR
18. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 18 / 68
SOUND,TONE, VOLUNE
PHONETICAL LEVEL
Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...
PHONOLOGIC LEVEL
Human
Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)
Language MORPHOLOGIC LEVEL
Phrases My name is Chris
SYNTAX LEVEL
SPEECH
PRAGMATIC LEVEL
Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object
GRAMMATICAL RULES
19. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 19 / 68
LINGUISTIC LINGUISTIC
SIGN COMPREHENSION SIGN
HUMANS ONLY HUMANS ONLY
21. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 21 / 68
Biology of Language!
Cognitive Language!
22. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 22 / 68
attention
memory Language
expression
problem solving
decision making
Cognition
認識
ge
ua
ng
e La
ni ti v
Cog
23. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 23 / 68
ge
ua
ng
La
of
gy
Bi olo System
Humberto Maturana
Interaction
Environment
24. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 24 / 68
ge
ua
ng
La
of
gy
Bi olo tive Do i main
Cogn
g
lin ior A>B(effectiv
behav e be
p
tive
cou
interactions
hav
nsa io
pe
ural
r)
Com
Struct
Disturbing
Disturbance Organism
agent
compensation Organism Organism
interactions B
A
vior (know
beha le
)
io r
Co
dge
h
ed
av
mp e
eb
Observ
)
ens iv
a tive ct
Observer b e h a vior B > A(ef fe
25. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 25 / 68
ge
ua
ang ing
ofL l
disturbance
gy
p
cou
Bi olo
ural
Struct Cog
ni
US
Disturbing Human
ER
Interactions
tiv
agent being
ed
om
ain
INTE
m
mp e
Co
ens d
RFACE
(ef a tiv
fec e be i
tive h a vior
beha u
m
r
vior)
d behavio
Observer
Observe
26. Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition 26 / 68
LANGUAGE = Thinking
LINGUISTIC
HUMANS ONLY SIGN
