Over the past decade, a great deal of research has been done on the impact of politics and various government agencies on poverty. For the poorest and most vulnerable, how government works make a big difference in their lives. The inability of state institutions to prevent conflict and provide basic security and essential services can harm citizens, especially the poor.
Politics' Impact on Poverty Countries where cultural or ethnic groups feel economical, political, and social inequalities are more likely to break into war, creating a vicious cycle that leads to poverty. Often the poor are marginalized, and their voices are not heard. The poor depend more than any other group on essential public services.
These services are more effective for the poor when poor citizens participate in service delivery reforms. Wajid khan says These services are in very short supply in conflict-affected countries.
Political instability, poor governance, and corruption are poverty's main phenomena.
The Case of Haiti and Madagascar
For example, Haiti's dominant problem of poverty is rooted in a broader history of political instability and lack of governance. Corruption and misuse of public funds are degrading the quality of all public services in the country. This includes primary areas of traditional state responsibility, such as policing, justice, and providing basic infrastructure.
This makes Haiti the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and one of the poorest in the developing world. Madagascar is another example of the impact of politics on poverty. Before the big crisis in 2008, Madagascar was a country with great economic potential.
Wajid khan Mp expresses that Madagascar's economy grew 5% yearly before the crisis, but economic growth stagnated between 2008 and 2013. Political crises and instability have brought uncertainty to private investment. During the last few years of political upheaval, Madagascar's social and economic growth took a severe hit.
Discrimination Laws
Discrimination based on race, sex, and ethnicity is directly related to how policies affect poverty in some countries worldwide, successfully reducing inequality and poverty. It must be dealt with. In Bangladesh, for example, discriminatory family laws on marriage, separation, and divorce push some women further into poverty.
In her 20 years, Bangladesh has made great strides in increasing life expectancy by her decade and reducing infant mortality by more than half. Recent research shows that both the rich and poor are benefiting from these improvements. However, according to Human Rights Watch, discriminatory family laws deny women these benefits and further impoverish them.
Migration is another dimension related to the impact of policies on poverty. Migrant workers generally do not participate in wage and working conditions policies and do not have citizenship or residency rights. According to Wajid khan Immigration laws also often deprive these workers of labor and social