Analysis on Law of Domicile under Private International laws.
Exemption Private Companies
1. ts{rrd * GTq=r, 3rgntTwr, *TrT_2, ris _g, jrtiE 1i1 it u-orerareil
qrGr vsfir{
r,nmt'c mr4 d'ilrc
3rfuqrdr
Tg Clao*, arfrq r-:l qn, 2017
sr.ry.fr........... (3r)- #ffq srqr*, *qfr:rEFcrT, zo13 (2013 +T 18) (F€ {sjt
ge* wuq r+a s'fuF-{ff s-6r rRrr b fr qRr 462 fr icqRr (1) * ris (+) 3it-{
(u) --drtt c-{.? srful ar srdrr +.-ti 6(, sik rirn 462 Et Jcrrrr (2) * agcw d
ea-{d * {FTq:r, 3rsrrrRq, w4 2, ris s, 5c€iB (i) drftq 05 q4, 2015 4t e-firflerd
firt-d s{sr * fiR*tc fir-4 dTra.q fir 3{fuq-ddr *iwr qr.+,r.F.464(3{) artu s ga,
201s fr (R$ 5sS gs* vlarq Tr sfrq.q-dr +-6r rrqr gy or af+:ft-a * lililtra +-qa
t, 3nfu,-
z. qd sfr"€-q-dr d"sRUfr fr r*ccqm s-q +i€fi 1 3rk ssrt rftift-a cfrfut 4T s-q
Tiuqr 16 * w il Tc, m-qifiS-d fgqr arqrrn dt* 5lr !FF.R tFr: *-qiffid m-q +iqr t+'J'
3it{ rs$ iEifud cFdMt t T6-d FqRfua m-q qisqr Jik:rF$ dcifud cFdkqr
3cr:Feflfrd ff ar(rJt, 3rqnd.-
(1) (3)(2)
,1
3{t--qrq 1
tnn Z *l ds
(40)
cia-+. * €era w frFrRRd ror arc"n, :nrt-a.
"vrg fu rrm'aqFd dq-fr, dg ii;qfi, FBq dil-fr 3it{
ffi.iq-ff (qfr W crgic dil-fr r-o gert-:rq H il *
edti f ffiq ffirq d ilrr& c-dr6 * h-+qur st
€frHft-d ffi fu-+r arv;
€qc&+-ror: W :rE'B-qc * e-dqdf *'ft(', Fdrg_3Tc,
qrqer&-:rc;iqfr, S.iqff 3{Efiqq, 2013 (2013 6r
18) qr dqfr gfuF-qq, 1956 (1956 6.1 1) +. 3fitrn
F-4F-d +tS n-* d;qfr 3ik ffitrr+' fifr ad d-drfd.
2. he{F4, qrFr-q 3ilT Jsd"r@
+ rgen Fsre-3dq t. sc ti aF{dr qrE-d +qfr JrFfd
3. nH 3rfr{q-dr d, soofr jr, *q +iso' o 3fu is$'d.ifud crdfui *.+rnq qr
RnafrfrE *-q-TiEqr 3ik rF$ d<ifud cFdtreqi rd dre"fr, 3Tcrtd:_
wqrq 5, qRr
zs fI icqRr
(2) +. EE (n)
t ris (sl
f+-{fi ilfr crE}c d;q-dt *' fr'Ht l afi dH _
(3{) S 3rri F{€qt t €eqc? ?Wfi, gA anmA+t
3ifi cFdrl@ DA-{q.qri * vl+ d r-o €t cfrerd S
3rdfufi {rR} €fi*.rr *rfi t; qr
(3n) d sst A-rrtrd fI drftq t ciq E{.* R(, Fcrg_
3|q F; qr
t$ d ffitua erd Wr +.-{S t, 3refid_
61d ffi sr-q +qfr €I +i* €-6-g+fr qr lr*radafr
*qfr il€t *
(u)qfr i-{fr ffi :irrfr fI d'qit qr 3F-q A(ilq
SFqT3t rrT 3t-q ffi Frrfi-c F-d'rq t jqft
esfi sqrcca s}+{q;fr * *fi qr q-qrs slts
uc(', d efi;5,ra-a t, d *-e F; :+r
1a; td +qff * ffi 9s urr t 3rrfl-d aor qfi+.n
s-{d strq tr-d;{qrd t-{fr reTrf€i * cfr {arq ti
*t$ qn a-fr fr F;
vq fo ds (3T), (3il) qr ($ f Eftfr-c dq-fi, {frF{R
qn ffi tfr it, "fr Atrd *r aR', F+6-d e6{rpr +
eqtt w€fr 6ffi;
3. +. {a sfue-qar jt, sRUfr jl, *'q riE-qr 6 3it{ rs$ ddfua qBFedt *.qEqra
ffifua s-q +iuqr 3ifr iss +kifua qBFEqi sia:sqrfud fir arc,rft, 3r.ria._
3T€-qFI 7, qRI
92 fir icqRr
1t; e;r ds 1uy
la vrgfu +.qFdt *1, ut ug +qii-qi t, q{ drrl dqT
]p tr*r*t E--aTT JTr6ft-d crft4rF-fi fi +-a r+.qr"r
3lL-qrq 7, qRr
92 ffr iqqRT
(1) fir sidfi
qidfi + F?II;T q{ hafrfud qrq+. t€T drqrtT,
3T9IiI_:-
vrg fu t'o aqFa eiil-fr, dg iic-fi 3ifr st$ crs-nc
.iqfr, (qfr W cr$c dqfr, ('4t serS-srq *qfi t)
:iaiu g'drffim trfl:sfr w zfrqfi ofua r,*r*r ur a6i
4t$ dn-fr sfrd a-6t F q-di iiil-fr *.R.iers.a-ei-{r
FFTT&rl l+(r src'+r
s na aa-u-ar dt *-e +iqr g *'c?"r{ frafrBa m-q qigqr 3fu,ss,sdfud
ctrFi-qi:ia:s?rfrd SI ilffi, 3firtd _
6. qd $frq** d, *-e *i rt * veaiq ffifua m-q *ieqr 3ik ,ss ,sEifud
qBF.qi:r6:senfrd *r ilffi, 3Rrfd -
1 z l3
t._-
lffifufrn5dz6cfr@
Itil
$ u+-a Eqtr'd,iqfi qr ag *e-dft * qr
l(ii) R.Fnr eift'q ffif,*il tr?trq ffi{ur * :rqsr*
eqrqRrsf c-dr€ s1t5 sq('$ Fr t qr B+16r ffiq
d{ * d-{rd frffi s*rq #i w 66q d€qn{t qr 3r;s
ftqfr *.ndt-c F-+Tq C fi eTt
T-d
jrrft trdil-€ s..{t5
w('d *'fr tr"t
wqrq 10,
tIRT 143 fT
scqRl (3) sr
G-s (i)
4. 3Tt--qrq 12,
rrRr 173 fr
3c€rRr (5)
sctJRr (5) * rqra w, ffifua 3qqRT {d qTe"fr
3T?lra'-
(5) F+:fr r'+-a aqFd 4n-fi, dg d;qfr ABq Eiqfr
3i1-{ cr$c dqfr, gA ffi cr{fu *ytr (r-fi eert_:rc
il +f Ss qrn * Jqqrrt s.r qr-ora. f++r rRrr €qflr
dKrrn, qtr rch A-qr$ ei+fi 3{rr} *.*sr qq jt ftlem.
*8 fr +-q t +-q qn d-d*. 3Trdtr-d €r
"rS 6n 3ik d
d-dSi + +E jt ild trd t :rdfufi *.r ria-*re a at
qrg {s lvqRr 3it{ e.rw 174 fr 3idffi-c +t€ srd rs
(r+-d dqFd:ic-S +t dtzl a-ti.drfr tr-sji :rs* frhr+.
dg d dr{fr r'* friers tr
3TLqrq 12,
rrRT 174 fir
lctrTTJ (3)
F{ 3rc-drq t ont utrl &fr fu Gdca Fa-?,6 fr }fr
trRI 184 + rg+w ji rs* B-a * c-m-tr+'-{or *.caqrd
A-{fr +dfi €r ?rurtffi dt aq-ap fr sr qMr"
z. {a sBh-qc * q-{r 2 * qeelq frsrRfua t{r 3ra,e?nfrd i+qr dnrrn, sqh, _
"26. TdFd €Rufr * cdw 1sy d sffia $q-ars, scidrur qr 3rd?F-trfr ffi cF$trc
+qfr * Rv aq 6H F{ri {rdF{R +t y+a sTfufi{q fi ,,rn 137 + 3Tqfrd 3{qi
ffiq fu+tur qT :-fir:rfuR.cq *r qnr 92 * s{rfl-d drffi*- ffi q.rgfr 6-ri d Tfi
afr fi tr"r
tsr.s. 1/1/20g:IBil.vl
zlnif{4
,,"##'ffi;'
tucur: 1. Fs 3itu^€-d-dTr 6r t'o sfr ru-cT 3itua-qq
"
ff.ffJ#E HqtnqfFd,iF{ *. di €-{di *.sq.ar ersq ss tt 16 € Hr
z. qa afrga-ar airra * {Hq,r, 3rqrrtTwT, s6q 2, ds s, Jcr€is (i) jl.qr.q6.r.fr.
+rEqrfi
ao+14 artu os Ed, 2o1s eidrr c-firfird 6r er* rfir
5. lTo BE PUBLTSHED tN THE GAZETTE OF lNDtA, EXTRA-ORD|NARY, PART il,
sEcTloN 3, suB-sECTroN (i)I
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Notification
New Delhi, dated the r3y!une,2017
G.S.R. (E). - In exercise of the powers conferred by clauses (a) and (b) of sub-
section (1) of section 462 and in pursuance of sub-section (2) of section 462 of the
Companies Act, 2013 ('18 of 2013) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), the Cenhal
Government, in the interest of public, hereby amends the notification of the Government
of lndia, in the Ministry of Corporate Aftairs, vide number G.S.R. 464(E) dated the 5th
June, 2015 published in the Gazette of India, Exhaordinary, Part-ll, Section 3, Sub-
section (i), dated the 5rh June 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the principal notification),
namely:-
2. In the principal notification, in the Table, the existing serial number 1 and the
entries relating thereto shall be re-numbered as serial number 1-A, and before the serial
number 14 as so re-numbered and the entries relating thereto, the following serial
number and the entries relating thereto shall be inserted, namely'-
(1) (21 (3)
"1. Chapter I,
clause (40)
of section 2.
For the proviso, the following shall be substituted, namely:-
Provided that the financial statement, with respect to
person company, small company, dormant company
private company (if such private company is a start-up)
not include the cash flow statement;
one
and
may
Explanation. - For the purposes of this Act, the term 'start-up'
or "start-up company" means a private company incorporated
under the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 20'l3) or the
Companies Act, 1956 ('l of 1956) and recognised as start-up
in accordance with the notification issued by the Department of
lndustrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry.".
6. 3. In the principal notification, in
relating thereto, the following serial
substituted, namely:-
the Table, for serial number 6 and the entries
number and the entries relating thereto shall be
(1) (3)(2')
o. Chapter V,
clauses (a)
to (e) of
sub-section
(2) of
section 73.
Shall not apply to a private company-
(A) which accepts from its members monies not exceeding
one hundred per cent. of aggregate of the paid up share
capital, free reserves and securities premium account; or
(B) which is a start-up, for five years from the date of its
incorporation; or
(C) which fulfils all of the following conditions, namely:-
(a) which is not an associate or a subsidiary company of
any other company;
(b) if the borrowings of such a company from banks or
financial institutions or any body corporate is less than twice
of its paid up share capital or fifty crore rupees, whichever
is lower; and
(c) such a company has not defaulted in the repayment of
such borrowings subsisting at the time of accepting
deoosits under this section:
Provided that the company referred to in clauses (A), (B) or
(C) shall file the details of monies accepted to the Registrar in
such manner as may be specified.".
4. In the principal notification, in the table, after serial number 6 and the entries
relating thereto, the following serial numbers and the entries shall be inserted, namely:-
(1) (21 (3)
'6A, Chapter Vll,
clause (S)
of sub-
Shall apply to private companies which are small companies,
namery:-
7. section (1)
of section
92
"(g) aggregate amount of remuneration drawn by directors;".
o tt. Chapter Vll,
proviso to
sub-section
(1) of
section 92
For the proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted,
nametv:-
Provided that in relation to One Person Company, small
company and private company (if such private company is a
start-up), the annual return shall be signed by the company
secretary, or where there is no company secretary, by the
director of the company.".
5. In the principal notification, after serial number 9, the following serial number and
the entries relating thereto shall be inserted, namely:-
6. In the principal notification, after serial number 11, the following serial numbers and
the entries relating thereto shall be inserted, namely:-
(1) (2) (3)
'9A. Chapter X,
clause (i) of
sub-section
(3) of
section 143.
Shall not apply to a private company:-
(i) which is a one person company or a small company; or
(ii) which has turnover less than rupees fifty crores as per
latest audited financial slatement or which has aggregate
borrowings from banks or financial institutions or any body
corporate at any point of time during the flnancial year less
than rupees twenty five crore.".
(1) (2) (3)
Chapter Xll,
sub-section
(5) of
section 173.
For sub-section (5), the following sub-section shall be
substituted, namely:-
(5) A One Person Company, small company, dormant
company and a private company (if such private company is a
start-up) shall be deemed to have complied with the provisions
of this section if at least one meeting of the Board of Directors
has been conducted in each half of a calendar year and the
gap between the two meetings is not less than ninety days:
8. Provided that nothing contained in this sub_section and in
section 174 shall apply to One person Company in which
there is only one director on its Board of Directois.
Chapter Xll,
sub-section
(3) of
section 1 74.
disclosure of his interest pursuant to section 1g4.,,
S.hall apply wittr ttr
also be counted towards quorum in such meeting after
7' In the principal notification, after paragraph 2, the foilowing paragraph sha, beinserted, namely:-
"2A' The exceptions, modifications and adaptations provided in corumn (3) of theaforesaid Table shall be applicable to a privaie company which has not committeo adefault in firing its financiar statements under section 137 of the said Act or annuar returnunder section 92 of the said Act with the Registrar.,,.
1a t -l-
Joint Secretary to the Govt of India
Note: - 1. A copy of this notification has been laid in draft before both Houses ofParliament as required by sub-section (2) of section 462 of thesaid Act.
2. The principar notification was pubrished in the Gazette of India, Exhaordinary, part il,section 3, sub-section (i) vrde number G.S.R.464(E) dated the Srh June, 2015.