Citizen pollution mapping made easy

Citizen pollution ma pping made easy
轻松制作公民互动污染地图

Hao Xin (Executive Director, Green Zhejiang)
忻皓（绿色浙江总干事）

Portland, U.S.
May 6th, 2012

Content 内容

Collaborative Interactive Map
•  Map development
•  Functions
•  Ushahidi Platforms
Applications in Water Adovocacy
•  Ushahidi and Water
•  Qiantang River Map
Creating a Pollution Map Now
•  Brain Storm: Map Topics
•  Instructions
•  Share result map

Towards Pollution Map 走向污染地图
2002.4.13

协会成立大会
Founding ceremony

忻皓先后获“母亲河”奖和中国青志
2000.6.20
愿服务金奖
VP, Hao Xin, was honored the National
~2000.8.6
2001.6.4
Mother River Award and the Golden
Medal of the National Voluntary Service
千年环保世纪行首场大型活动：
Eco bicycling tour 广场义演 2005

The 1st big
activity: Square
Show
2004

获全国百优志愿服务集体
Top 100 National Voluntary Groups

2002.4.13
2006

协会成立大会制作中国水污染地图
Founding ceremony Start the project of Ma
Jun’s China Water
Pollution Map

2000.6.20
愿服务金奖
~2000.8.6
2001.6.4

The 1st big
activity: Square
Show
2004

获全国百优志愿服务集体
Top 100 National Voluntary Groups

2002.4.13
2006

Jun’s China Water 2010.1.16

Pollution Map 杭州市生态文化协会成立大会
HZECA Founding ceremony
2008.6

留学美国克拉克大学
Study in Clark
University in MA,
U.S.

2000.6.20
愿服务金奖
~2000.8.6
2001.6.4

The 1st big
activity: Square 2004
2010.8

中国水环保组织首次论坛
Show 获全国百优志愿服务集体 The 1st Forum of China’s 13 water
Top 100 National Voluntary Groups advocacy NGOs

2002.4.13
2006


2008.6
建设钱塘江水地图
Create the Qiantang River Water Map
Study in Clark 2010.12

University in MA,
U.S.

2000.6.20
愿服务金奖
~2000.8.6
2001.6.4

The 1st big
2010.8


2002.4.13
2006


2008.6
建设钱塘江水地图
Create the Qiantang River Water Map
Study in Clark 2010.12

University in MA,
U.S.

2000.6.20
愿服务金奖
2012.1

中国江河观察行动
~2000.8.6
2001.6.4
Medal of the National Voluntary Service 2011.6
Establish China River
千年环保世纪行首场大型活动： Watch Alliance
学成归国
Back to China
The 1st big
2010.8


Collaborative
Interactive Map
协作互动地图

Map development 地图发展

Specialization
专业化

Computation
电子化

Interactivity
互动性

Functions 功能

ì  Sites 点
Search View
ì  Polygons 多边形
搜索浏览 ì  Waterways 河道

ì  New sites Report Analysis
新地点
报告分析
ì  Errors 错误

Google My Places 谷歌我的地图

ì  My Hawaii Trip (June 2011)

ì  Chicago Conference (June 2011) ì  Chinese NGO Map

Ushahidi platforms “见证”平台

ì  The first Ushahidi platform was launched during Kenya’s post-
election violence in January 2008. Ushahidi means “witness” in
Swahili. The Ushahidi platform is free and open source.
第一个“见证”平台出现在2008年1月肯尼亚总统选举之后的暴
力事件中。Ushahidi在当地语言中的意思为“见证”。“见
证”平台是开源和免费的。

ì  The software allows individuals and groups to collaborate in creating
live multi-media maps for all kinds of projects. For example, the
Ushahidi platform has been used for projects focusing on local
governance, environmental monitoring, public health mapping,
human rights monitoring, citizen-based election observation,
nonviolent protests, disaster response and crisis mapping.
“见证”平台允许个人和团队协作创建为不同项目的实时多媒体
地图。例如，“见证”平台在区域管理、环境监测、公共健康地
图、人权状况监测、公民选举观察、非暴力抗议、灾难救助和危
机中发挥作用。

Features 特点

ì  Ushahidi builds tools for democratizing information, increasing
transparency and lowering the barriers for individuals to share their
stories.
“见证”平台提供了民主化的信息，增强了信息的透明度，降低了
公众分享其言论的障碍。

ì  The Ushahidi Platform allows anyone to gather distributed data via
SMS, email, web, Twitter, Facebook and voice mail and visualize it on
a map or timeline.
“见证”平台允许任何人通过手机短信、电子邮件、微博等社交
网站或是语言留言收集或分配数据，并将相关信息实时可视化。

ì  Ushahidi’s goal is to create the simplest way of aggregating
information from the public for use in crisis response, early warning,
development and anything you may have in mind!
“见证”平台的目标是创建一个能够在危机处理、早期警报发展和
其它各种能想到的工作中，从公众汇集信息的最简方式，

Ushahidi applications “见证”平台的应用

Applications in
Water Advocacy
水保护中的应用

WaterTrackers 水踪迹

Photo by Sustainable Water
Supply and Sanitation (SWSS)
Project

iWitness Pollution Map 见证污染地图

The iWitness Pollution Map is
produced by the
Louisiana Bucket Brigade (LABB).
This map was created so that you -
fenceline communities, workers
and concerned citizens - can speak
out about how petrochemical
pollution is threatening your
livelihood, your health and the
ecosystems you rely on.

Qiantang River Waterkeeper 钱塘江护水者

浙江省节水大使
雅典奥运会游泳冠军

宣传倡导巡护绘图法律监督
Advocacy
Patrol & Mapping
Laws & Supervision

Water map 水地图

An interactive collaborative map was developed to visually illustrate
the pollution sites. Volunteers could use the platform to report pollution
to the government and media and finally try to solve the problem.
“钱塘江水地图”是钱塘江水环境公众协作互动型信息平台的俗称，是以
Ushahidi开源系统为基础研制的，这个系统被用在许多危机与灾难情况中，在
去年海地、智利地震以及今年日本地震的救灾工作中发挥过卓越效力，为救
援者指明道路、受灾地点、受灾人数等信息，为救援提供了便利。“钱塘江
水地图”是一个关于钱塘江水环境信息收集、可视化以及互动绘图的一个平
台。制作“水地图”的绿色浙江环保组织曾经监测出多处钱塘江污染源，为
防治钱塘江水域污染做出了杰出的贡献。

Survey & green map 调查与绿地图

In May 2011, we launched a survey of drinking water source in
the Qiantang River wastershed. Volunteers from universities
drew a green map to show the locations of their observations.
2011年5月，我们针对钱塘江流域的集中式饮用水源进行调查。来自
大学的志愿者们还做了绿地图记录他们的发现。

Training class 培训班
Build and launch a systematic waterkeepers training class
with UNEP EPLC and Kid’s Asian Union and several
other Japanese environmental NGOs.
与联合国环境规划署生态和平领导中心与亚洲青少年联盟合作
搭建系统的钱塘江护水者培训班。

Smart phones & iPad 智能手机和iPad应用

Protection area 饮用水源保护区
The core patrol area is the 29.2 km drinking water
protection area of Hangzhou City.
核心巡护地是杭州市29.2公里的饮用水源保护区。

2nd drinking water protection area (6.6 km).
二级饮用水源保护区

1st drinking water protection area (22.6 km).
一级饮用水源保护区

Patrols 日常巡护

Weekly patrols are
conducted every Saturday.
We have patrolled more
than 2,600 km in financial
year 2011.
每周六我们进行常规巡护。
2011财年我们总共巡护里程超
过2600公里。

CAFOs 集约化畜禽养殖场

Yongfeng swine operation
永丰养猪场

Tongxiang Metal Case 桐乡华林五金案例

桐乡华林五金制品公司 Acid water was discharged from the plant.
酸水从桐乡华林五金厂源源不断冒出。

Dongyang Case 东阳六石电镀案例

Dongyang Liushi Electroplate Factory
direclty discharged the acid water into
Dongyang River, which is the tributary of
the Qiantang River.
东阳六石电镀厂将高强度的酸水渗入溪中，
致使两米开外的溪水呈强酸性，而该溪流最
终汇入东阳江。

Lanxi Chemical Case 兰溪嘉华化工案例

Our waterkeeper found waste water was directly discharged into Mei River and hundreds of acres of the farmland
were polluted. We collected related documents and then summarized a pollution report to the Zhejiang Provincial
Environmental Protection Bureau. A week later, the local environmental protection bureau ordered to suspend
production for rectification.
护水者发现兰溪嘉华化工有限公司的污水直排梅江，至少数百亩水土被污染，志愿者收集相关证据后将材料上报省环境执法
稽查总队，一个星期后当地环保局勒令该厂停产整顿并对污染的农田进行处理。

Dock environment case 码头渡口环境案例

The fish market just at the ferry. A
lot of dead fish and trash could be
seen over there in the 1st class
drinking water protected area of
the Qiantang River.
闻堰码头的鱼市的死鱼和垃圾
随处可见，正影响着一级饮用
水源保护区的清洁。

The dumping site
of the out-of-
The emails between the Waterkeeper and Luo Rongqiang, the director of service ships in the
the Department of Ecology at the Hangzhou Municipal Environmental 1st class drink
Protection Bureau. The first email was the Waterkeeper sending the water protected
observations to Mr. Luo with photos in the attached document. The second area of the
was Luo’s feedback. He said that they would take care of the issue and Qiantang River.
welcome volunteers to participate in the solving problem processes. 一级饮用水源保
忻皓与杭州市环保局生态处处长、三江两岸办公室主任骆荣强的邮件护区的废船堆积。

交流。当护水者将发现的问题给骆处长时，对方回邮会关注这些问题，

并欢迎志愿者参与解决问题。

Supervisor 监督员

The Waterkeeper Hao Xin was appointed as
a supervisor of the Zhejiang Environmental
Protection Bureau in August 2011.
According to the appointment, the local
government endowed the Waterkeeper the
rights to request the local environmental
protection bureaus to solve the problems
reported by the Waterkeeper.
忻皓被聘为省环保厅政风行风监督员。该项任命
同时赋予其要求环境局解决问题并进行监督的权
力。

Local NGOs cooperation 区域组织合作

In May 2011, nearly 20 water advocacy groups in
Zhejiang gathered to disscuss the way to protect our
water. In May 2011, nearly 20 water advocacy groups in
2011年5月，浙江近20家水保护组织共同讨论如何保护水源。 Zhejiang gathered to disscuss the way to protect our
water.
2011年5月，浙江近20家水保护组织共同讨论如何保护水源。

River Watch Alliance 江河观察行动

We has already taken executive role of the China
River Watch Alliance which was co-founded by 20
water advocates Chinese NGOs.
我们已经发起并承担20家中国水保护组织共同建立的
中国江河观察行动的执行工作。

Ambassador 大使
The Waterkeeper Hao Xin was
recruited as an official Water
Conservation Ambassador of
Zhejiang Province by Zhejiang
Water Resources Burean and other
7 governmental agencies from
2012 to 2015.
忻皓被省委宣传部、省水利厅等八家
单位共同聘为 “ 浙江省节水大使 ”，
任期从2012年至2015年。

The waterkeeper Hao Xin was named as Water Conservation
Ambassador by Zhejiang Zhejiang Water Resources Bureau, .
“钱塘江水地图”是钱塘江水环境公众协作互动型信息平台的俗称，是以
Ushahidi开源系统为基础研制的，这个系统被用在许多危机与灾难情况中，在
去年海地、智利地震以及今年日本地震的救灾工作中发挥过卓越效力，为救
援者指明道路、受灾地点、受灾人数等信息，为救援提供了便利。“钱塘江
水地图”是一个关于钱塘江水环境信息收集、可视化以及互动绘图的一个平
台。制作“水地图”的绿色浙江环保组织曾经监测出多处钱塘江污染源，为
防治钱塘江水域污染做出了杰出的贡献。

Awards 获奖

The Qiantang River Waterkeeper has been awarded
the UNEP EPLC Award, the National Water
Conservation Persons of the Year 2011 etc.
过去一年间，护水者项目先后荣获联合国环境规划署生态
和平领导项目资助和中国水环保公益年度人物提名奖等重
要奖项。

Creating a
Pollution Map Now
建立一个污染地图

Instructions 建图指南

Installing & Embedding
Creating your Managing the map in
platform your platform
your website

安装和创建管理你的地在你的网站
地图图嵌入地图

Modifying the Processing the
Setting of incoming
your platform
information

修改地图设处理得到的
置信息

Installing 安装

ì  Downloading Ushahidi platform and
installing it on your server
ì  Go to download.ushahidi.com ì  By going to Crowdmap server and have it
hosted on the Ushahidi server
ì  Fill the form
ì  Crowdmap is designed and built by
ì  Receive an e-mail with the link to the people behind Ushahidi.
the platform
ì  Crowdmap allows you to set up your own
ì  Install it on your server deployment of Ushahidi without having to
ì  NOTE: you need to have some PHP skills install it on your own web server.
to be able to do this by yourself, ì  NOTE: This installation is easy and
otherwise you need an IT person or a simple but doesn’t allow you to customize
PHP developer. your platform as much as the installation
on your server.

Creating a Crowdmap 建立Crowdmap平台

ì  Go to http://crowdmap.com
去此网站

ì  Sign up
注册

Manage account 管理帐户

ì  Your deployment is now up and running.
你的应用已经可以开始了。

ì  To start the customization click on Admin Dashboard and you are ready to manage
your Ushahidi platform. 要个性化你的地图请点击管理面板即可。

Log into your platform 登录你的地图

ì  If you have the platform hosted on Crowdmap
如果你有Crowdmap的地图平台
http://yourdeployment.crowdmap.com/login
ì  If you have it installed in your server
如果你已经安装在自己的服务器上
http://yourdeployment.com/login
ì  If you have a crowdmap platform your
username is you e-mail address.
你的Crowdmap 的用户名就是你注册的邮
箱。

Go to setting 进行设置

From the main admin
dashboard go to Settings to
start modifying the settings
of your deployment.
从管理面板中点击设置来
开始修改你的应用设置。

Setting the site 设置站点

Insert your Settings and click
on Save Settings. Remember
that the Twitter Hashtag you
will put in the Twitter Search
Terms will be the one that
people will use to send you
communication related to your
platform.
填入你的设置并且点击保存
设置。

Setting the map 设置地图

Set up your map:
设置你的地图

ü  Choose a location
选择一个地方
ü  Decide which base
map you want to use
确定一个基础地图
ü  Configure the zoom of
the map
设置

Setting the SMS sync 设置短信同步

Set up your SMS provider. You can choose
in between FrontlineSMS and Clickatell.
设置你的短信提供商。

Setting the e-mail 设置邮箱

set up your e-mail
account details.
设置你的电子邮箱
帐户信息。

Go to manage 进入管理

From the main admin
dashboard go to Manage
to start managing your
deployment.
从主管理面板进入管理
从而开始管理你的应用。

Manage the categories 管理类别

To set up the categories
of your deployment, you
need to click on the
Add/Edit button on the
top of the page.
为建立你的应用的类
别，你需要点击页面
上部的增加/编辑链接。

Add or edit a category 增加或编辑类别

From the window that will
open edit or insert all the
information relative to the
category. Use the scroll
down menu to decide if
that category is a top level
category or a sub-
category.
打开编辑或插入有关类
别的信息窗口。利用下
拉菜单来确定类别本身
的级别。

Manage pages 管理页面

Using the pages setting
you can create additional
pages in your Ushahidi
platform.
利用页面设置，你可以
创建新的页面。

Manage new feeds 管理新消息
The news feeds section allows you to
choose the RSS feeds that you want to
have displayed on the home page of
your deployment.
新消息部分允许你选择RSS信息，
从而可以显示到地图的主页上。

Manage layer 管理图层

The Layers button allows you to add
layers to your map.
图层按钮允许你在你的地图上增
加图层。

Reports 报告

Reports is referred to
incoming reports, entering
the platform as web-
submissions and also reports
already approved and created
by other sources. To approve
or delete or verify a report
just click on the
corresponding word.
从各消息源过来的新消息可
以通过点击右侧的链接来选
择通过和认证。

Message: SMS 消息：短信

In this section you can see al the incoming SMS. From here
you can answer back to the sender, asking for more
information, delete the message or create a report out of it.
你可以在这里看
到短信，你可以
在这里联系发送
消息人问询更详
细的信息，删除
消息或是从中创
建新报告。

Message: e-mails 消息：电子邮件
In this section you can see al the incoming
E-Mails. From here you can delete the e-
mail or create a report out of it.
你可以在这
里删除邮件
或从这些信
息中创建报
告。

Message: Twitter 消息：微博

In this section you can see all the incoming Twitter messages that are
marked with the hashtag related to your platform. From here you can delete
the message or create a report out of it.
你可以在这里删
除邮件或从这些
信息中创建报告。

Message: Voice Mail 消息：留言

In this section you can
see all the incoming
Voice Messages. From
here you can listen to
it, delete it or create a
report out of it.
在这里，你可以看到
所有的语音消息。从
这里你可以听到、删
除或是新建报告。

Create a report 创建报告

By clicking on create report you will be sent to
a Create Report page where you need to insert
all the information relative to that message.
This process is the same for E-Mail, Twitter
Messages and Voice Mail.

Create report form 创建报告

Create Report page is where you will
add a title [1], description [2],
category, location[3]. You can also
mark if something is “actionable” [4],
meaning that it needs an action to be
taken, and return to update the report if
action is taken.

Choosing a category 选择合适的类别

Check the box next to the category that best
fits the topic of the report. Each main
category pulls down into sub-categories.
Click the “+” next to the main category to
access sub-categories. You can choose also
more than one category.
选择最适合报告类别在左边的框内点击
上。每一个大类会有相应的小类，点击
“＋”可以展开。你可以选择超过一类。

Location 位置

If the report contains location
information, you will need to find
that location on the map either
manually (scroll and zoom) or
using the “Find Location” search
function.

如果报告有地位信息，你需要在地
图找到其具体地点，或者用“查
找位置”寻找功能。

Data and time 日期和时间

Check the time and date, and
make sure they correspond to
the time and date of the event
you are reporting. If you need
to, change it.
检查时间和日期，确信他们
反应的是提交报告的准确时
间和日期。如果需要的话，
你可以更改它们。

Approve and verify 通过和认证

*  To approve the report, go to the “Information
Evaluation” box in the lower left corner.
*  Where it says “Approve this Report?” [1] choose
“Yes.”
*  Where it says “Verify this Report?” [2] leave it as
“No.” Only if you have the assurance that the
information reported is 100% true you should mark
report as verified.
*  You can leave “Source Reliability,”[3]and
“Information Probability” [4] blank or add there your
impressions on the reliability of the source and the
likelihood of the information reported.

Enjoy your deployment 享受你的地图

Embed map by iFrame 嵌入地图到你的网站

ì  Copy the URL from your browser
ì  Paste your URL in the <iframe> tab
ì  Add #map to the end of your URL
ì  Set the height and width as 390 and 575 pixels

<iframe src="https://qiantangriver.crowdmap.com/
#map" frameborder="0" style="" scrolling="no"
height="390" width="575">Browser not supported</
iframe>

Embed map by iFrame 嵌入地图到你的网站

Go to your website and see how
it looks like.᠋᠌᠍᠎
去你的网站看地图看起来如何。

Remember
to
put
a
link

to
your
map!

Test your deployment 测试你的地图

See-wall Project
视觉海塘项目

Starting ceremony 启动仪式

Painted seawalls in Okinawa, Japan.
Qiantang seawalls before being painted. 日本冲绳的彩绘海塘。
绘制前的海塘。

Arts selection 作品遴选

90 best art works were selected from the total 1,300 ones.
从上报的1300多幅作品中，90幅优秀作品脱颖而出。

Raising funds by green sales 义卖筹资

More than 1,000 volunteers from 60 voluntary
groups in Zhejiang were sold green products
supported by Suncha Co. to successfully raise more
than US $ 33,000 for the Qiantang River seawalls.
来自全省60个社团的1000位志愿者为海塘绘画义卖双枪
低碳产品，共筹资21万元。

Whiten the seawalls 海塘刷白

More than 100 volunteers from Zhejiang Gongshan
University whitened the seawalls by themselves.
来自浙江工商大学的100位志愿者将墙刷白。

Paint seawalls 彩绘海塘

Seawall paintings.
海塘绘画作品。

Slogans Logos 标语和标志

Awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式
More than 500 kids and their parents, volunteers painted the seawalls on Dec.
4, 2011. Leaders from the Chinese Youth League, the Qiantang River
Administration and the Zhejiang Television delivered the awards to the kids.
2011年12月4日有全省500名儿童和他们的家长、志愿者参加了彩绘活动。团省委、省
钱塘江管理局、浙江电视台的领导为孩子们颁奖。

Record seawalls 记录海塘

During the four months, we launched the largest green sales in China. We also got
supports from Wal-Mart, Century Mart and Vanguard. The seawall also records
在近四个月中，我们发起了中国环
the five major processes of the activity: starting, green sales, work selection, 保界最大规模空间的大义卖，也得
whitening and painting. The AD value exceeds 8 million US dollars. 到了沃尔玛、世纪联华、华润万家
三家合作超市的积极支持。此外，
整个活动的每个环节——启动、义
卖、遴选、刷白、绘画都以画作形
式留作海塘，并产生了将近5000万
的广告价值。

New painted seawalls 新彩绘海塘

E-seawalls 电子海塘

E-seawalls are constructed to illustrate the paintings on the real seawalls.
能够展示实际海塘绘画作品的电子海塘也在开发中。

New Image 新形象
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Contact Us 联系我们

地址：杭州下城区绍兴路337号
野风现代之星2204室
Add: Rm.2204, Yefeng Modern Star Tower,
337 Shaoxing Rd., Xiacheng District,
Hangzhou, China 310014

电话Tel： 0571-85900500 87755197
传真Fax：0571-87755205
网站Website：qiantangriver.org

@绿色浙江

HAnk yOu!
t
Forward FOR WATER!

Many thanks to

Heather Leson (Director of Community Engagement at Ushahidi Group)
Chia-Rung Yang (Clark University)

for their contribution to this presentation.

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