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Using the 1939 Register: recording the UK population before the war

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Using the 1939 Register: recording the UK population before the war

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The preparations had been made well in advance. Now Britain was at war, and as the uniformed army prepared to face the enemy, a civilian army was mobilised at home. National Registration Officers, registrars, and 65,000 enumerators set about the huge task of registering every man, woman and child in a single weekend. It all went remarkably smoothly. This is the story of the 1939 Register for England and Wales, how it was taken, and what happened next.
This is another chance to hear our expert talk about the 1939 Register. The content will be the same as the webinar on 24 November but this time you can come to Kew to hear the talk in person.

The preparations had been made well in advance. Now Britain was at war, and as the uniformed army prepared to face the enemy, a civilian army was mobilised at home. National Registration Officers, registrars, and 65,000 enumerators set about the huge task of registering every man, woman and child in a single weekend. It all went remarkably smoothly. This is the story of the 1939 Register for England and Wales, how it was taken, and what happened next.
This is another chance to hear our expert talk about the 1939 Register. The content will be the same as the webinar on 24 November but this time you can come to Kew to hear the talk in person.

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Using the 1939 Register: recording the UK population before the war

  1. 1. Audrey Collins 8 December 2015 Using the 1939 Register: recording the UK population before the war
  2. 2. Looks like a census… RG 28/257
  3. 3. GRO Circular NR 1 (1938) RG 28/210
  4. 4. 5 Area codes – England and Wales RG 26/6
  5. 5. 6 Household schedule RG 28/227
  6. 6. 6 Household schedule RG 28/227
  7. 7. 6 Household schedule CRIM 1/1695
  8. 8. www.histpop.org
  9. 9. Smedley Hydro, Southport
  10. 10. Basement and air-raid shelter
  11. 11. • All civilians who were in England and Wales on 29 September 1939 • …regardless of age or nationality • Foreign visitors, embassy and consular staff • Inmates of institutions • Civilians on military bases • People who were away from their normal home addresses • Evacuees • Seasonal workers and travellers Who is in the 1939 Register?
  12. 12. 6 Nottingham Evening Post 29 September 1939 British Newspaper Archive Image © Local World Ltd. Courtesy of the British Library Board
  13. 13. Who is NOT in the 1939 Register? • Anyone who was outside England and Wales on 29 September 1939, even temporarily • Members of the armed forces • …unless they were home on leave • Merchant navy personnel • Anyone born after 29 September 1939 • Anyone who was registered late, for any reason • People who actively evaded registration, or refused to register
  14. 14. Closed records •Anyone born less than 100 years ago •…and who is still alive Open records •Anyone born over 100 years ago •Anyone born less than 100 years ago who has died, and whose death was recorded in the Register (up to 1991) …BUT not all deaths were notified during that time Deaths which occurred outside the United Kingdom are unlikely to have been notified Closed and open records
  15. 15. Area Codes • 3-letter codes represent: •County Borough •Municipal Borough •Urban District •Rural District • Except London, which has: •Metropolitan Boroughs •Cities of London and Westminster • Arranged by county – with some exceptions
  16. 16. Enumeration Districts • Area code + another letter • in a very few cases, 2 extra letters • RG 101 in Discovery. Each enumeration district is one or two pieces • Descriptions of enumeration districts do not survive
  17. 17. Area Codes • No area codes start with I, M, P, S, U, V or Y • M for Merchant Navy • P for new arrivals • S for Scotland • U for Northern Ireland • V for vagrants • Y for replacement cards • CIG and CIJ for the Channel Islands • FOA for overseas diplomats • HZ for Isle of Man
  18. 18. Identity cards

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