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INTRODUCTION
The Alphabetical index of goods or services appearing in the class headings are general indications
relating to the fields to which, in principle, the goods or services belong.

GOODS
If a product cannot be classified with the aid of the List of Classes, the Explanatory Notes and
the Alphabetical List, the following remarks set forth the criteria to be applied:
(a) A finished product is in principle classified according to its function or purpose. If the
function or purpose of a finished product is not mentioned in any class heading, the finished product is
classified by analogy with other comparable finished products, indicated in the Alphabetical List. If
none is found, other subsidiary criteria, such as that of the material of which the product is made or its
mode of operation, are applied.
(b) A finished product which is a multipurpose composite object (e.g., clocks incorporating
radios) may be classified in all classes that correspond to any of its functions or intended purposes. If
those functions or purposes are not mentioned in any class heading, other criteria, indicated under (a),
above, are to be applied.
(c) Raw materials, unworked or semi-worked, are in principle classified according to the
material of which they consist.
(d) Goods intended to form part of another product are in principle classified in the same
class as that product only in cases where the same type of goods cannot normally be used for another
purpose. In all other cases, the criterion indicated under (a), above, applies.
(e) When a product, whether finished or not, is classified according to the material of which
it is made, and it is made of different materials, the product is in principle classified according to the
material which predominates.
(f)
Cases adapted to the product they are intended to contain are in principle classified in the
same class as the product.

SERVICES
If a service cannot be classified with the aid of the List of Classes, the Explanatory Notes and
the Alphabetical List, the following remarks set forth the criteria to be applied:
(a) Services are in principle classified according to the branches of activities specified in the
headings of the service classes and in their Explanatory Notes or, if not specified, by analogy with
other comparable services indicated in the Alphabetical List.
(b) Rental services are in principle classified in the same classes as the services provided by
means of the rented objects (e.g., Rental of telephones, covered by Class 38).
(c) Services that provide advice, information or consultation are in principle classified in the
same classes as the services that correspond to the subject matter of the advice, information or
consultation, e.g., transportation consultancy (Cl. 39), business management consultancy (Cl. 35),
financial consultancy (Cl. 36), beauty consultancy (Cl. 44). The rendering of the advice, information
or consultancy by electronic means (e.g., telephone, computer) does not affect the classification of
these services.

CLASS HEADINGS
GOODS
Class 1

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture,
horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures;
fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical
substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry

Class 2

Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood;
colorants; mordants; raw natural resins; metals in foil and powder form for painters,
decorators, printers and artists

Class 3

Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing,
scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair
lotions; dentifrices

Class 4

Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding
compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for
lighting

Class 5

Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes;
dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for
dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for
destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides

Class 6

Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of
metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common
metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes;
goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores

Class 7

Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine
coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural
implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs

Class 8

Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors

Class 9

Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing,
measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and
instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming,
accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; apparatus for recording, transmission
or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic
vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers,
calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing
apparatus

Class 10

Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes
and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials

Class 11

Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying,
ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes

Class 12

Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water

Class 13

Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks

Class 14

Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not
included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric
instruments

Class 15

Musical instruments

Class 16

Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes;
printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery
or household purposes; artists’ materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office
requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus);
plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers’ type; printing
blocks

Class 17

Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not
included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing,
stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal

Class 18

Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in
other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and
walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery

Class 19

Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch
and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal

Class 20

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork,
reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl,
meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics

Class 21

Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint
brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked
or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain and
earthenware not included in other classes

Class 22

Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other
classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile
materials

Class 23

Yarns and threads, for textile use

Class 24

Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed and table covers

Class 25

Clothing, footwear, headgear

Class 26

Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles;
artificial flowers

Class 27

Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors;
wall hangings (non-textile)

Class 28

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes;
decorations for Christmas trees

Class 29

Meat, fish, poultry and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits
and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs, milk and milk products; edible oils and
fats

Class 30

Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations
made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast,
baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice

Class 31

Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes;
live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, natural plants and flowers; foodstuffs
for animals; malt

Class 32

Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks; fruit drinks and fruit
juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages

Class 33

Alcoholic beverages (except beers)

Class 34

Tobacco; smokers’ articles; matches

SERVICES
Class 35

Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions

Class 36

Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs

Class 37

Building construction; repair; installation services

Class 38

Telecommunications

Class 39

Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement

Class 40

Treatment of materials

Class 41

Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities

Class 42

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial
analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and
software

Class 43

Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation

Class 44

Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or
animals; agriculture, horticulture and forestry services

Class 45

Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal
and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals

LIST OF CLASSES, WITH
EXPLANATORY NOT E S

G O O D S
CLASS 1
Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and
forestry;
unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics;
manures;
fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and
soldering preparations; chemical substances
for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances;
adhesives used in industry.

Explanatory Note
Class 1 includes mainly chemical products used in industry, science and agriculture, including
those which go to the making of products belonging to other classes.

This Class includes, in particular:
– compost;
– salt for preserving other than for foodstuffs.

This Class does not include, in particular:
–
–
–
–
–
–

raw natural resins (Cl. 2);
chemical products for use in medical science (Cl. 5);
fungicides, herbicides and preparations for destroying vermin (Cl. 5);
adhesives for stationery or household purposes (Cl. 16);
salt for preserving foodstuffs (Cl. 30);
straw mulch (Cl. 31).

CLASS 2
Paints, varnishes, lacquers;
preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood;
colorants;
mordants;
raw natural resins;
metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists.
Explanatory Note
Class 2 includes mainly paints, colorants and preparations used for the protection against
corrosion.

– paints, varnishes and lacquers for industry, handicrafts and arts;
– dyestuffs for clothing;
– colorants for foodstuffs and beverages.

–
–
–
–
–

unprocessed artificial resins (Cl. 1);
laundry blueing (Cl. 3);
cosmetic dyes (Cl. 3);
paint boxes (articles for use in school) (Cl. l6);
insulating paints and varnishes (Cl. l7).

CLASS 3
Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use;
cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations;
soaps;
perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions;
dentifrices.
Explanatory Note
Class 3 includes mainly cleaning preparations and toilet preparations.

– deodorants for personal use;
– sanitary preparations being toiletries.

–
–
–
–

chemical chimney cleaners (Cl. 1);
degreasing preparations for use in manufacturing processes (Cl. 1);
deodorants other than for personal use (Cl. 5);
sharpening stones and grindstones (hand tools) (Cl. 8).

CLASS 4
Industrial oils and greases;
lubricants;
dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions;
fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants;
candles and wicks for lighting.

Explanatory Note
Class 4 includes mainly industrial oils and greases, fuels and illuminants.

– certain special industrial oils and greases (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 5
Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations;
sanitary preparations for medical purposes;
dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies;
plasters, materials for dressings;
material for stopping teeth, dental wax;
disinfectants;
preparations for destroying vermin;
fungicides, herbicides.

Explanatory Note
Class 5 includes mainly pharmaceuticals and other preparations for medical purposes.

– sanitary preparations for personal hygiene, other than toiletries;
– deodorants other than for personal use;
– cigarettes without tobacco, for medical purposes.

– sanitary preparations being toiletries (Cl. 3);
– deodorants for personal use (Cl. 3);
– supportive bandages (Cl. 10).

CLASS 6
Common metals and their alloys;
metal building materials;
transportable buildings of metal;
materials of metal for railway tracks;
non-electric cables and wires of common metal;
ironmongery, small items of metal hardware;
pipes and tubes of metal;
safes;
goods of common metal not included in other classes;
ores.

Explanatory Note
Class 6 includes mainly unwrought and partly wrought common metals as well as simple
products made of them.

– bauxite (Cl. 1);
– mercury, antimony, alkaline and alkaline-earth metals (Cl. 1);
– metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Cl. 2).

CLASS 7
Machines and machine tools;
motors and engines (except for land vehicles);
machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles);
agricultural implements other than hand-operated;
incubators for eggs.

Explanatory Note
Class 7 includes mainly machines, machine tools, motors and engines.

– parts of motors and engines (of all kinds);
– electric cleaning machines and apparatus.

– certain special machines and machine tools (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– hand tools and implements, hand-operated (Cl. 8);
– motors and engines for land vehicles (Cl. 12).

CLASS 8
Hand tools and implements (hand-operated);
cutlery;
side arms;
razors.

Explanatory Note
Class 8 includes mainly hand-operated implements used as tools in the respective professions.

– cutlery of precious metals;
– electric razors and clippers (hand instruments).

–
–
–
–
–

certain special instruments (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
machine tools and implements driven by a motor (Cl. 7);
surgical cutlery (Cl. l0);
paper knives (Cl. 16);
fencing weapons (Cl. 28).

CLASS 9
Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring,
signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and
instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling
electricity;
apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images;
magnetic data carriers, recording discs;
automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus;
cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers;
fire-extinguishing apparatus.

Explanatory Note
– apparatus and instruments for scientific research in laboratories;
– apparatus and instruments for controlling ships, such as apparatus and instruments for
measuring and for transmitting orders;
– the following electrical apparatus and instruments:
(a) certain electrothermic tools and apparatus, such as electric soldering irons, electric flat
irons which, if they were not electric, would belong to Class 8;
(b) apparatus and devices which, if not electrical, would be listed in various classes, i.e.,
electrically heated clothing, cigar-lighters for automobiles;
– protractors;
– punched card office machines;
– amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor;
– all computer programs and software regardless of recording media or means of
dissemination, that is, software recorded on magnetic media or downloaded from a remote
computer network.

– the following electrical apparatus and instruments:
(a) electromechanical apparatus for the kitchen (grinders and mixers for foodstuffs, fruit
presses, electrical coffee mills, etc.), and certain other apparatus and instruments driven
by an electrical motor, all coming under Class 7;
(b) electric razors and clippers (hand instruments) (Cl. 8);
(c) electric toothbrushes and combs (Cl. 21);
(d) electrical apparatus for space heating or for the heating of liquids, for cooking,
ventilating, etc. (Cl. 11);
– clocks and watches and other chronometric instruments (Cl. 14);
– control clocks (Cl. 14).

CLASS 10
Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth;
orthopedic articles;
suture materials.

Explanatory Note
Class 10 includes mainly medical apparatus, instruments and articles.

– special furniture for medical use;
– hygienic rubber articles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– supportive bandages.

CLASS 11
Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water
supply and sanitary purposes.

Explanatory Note
–
–
–
–
–

air conditioning apparatus;
bedwarmers, hot water bottles, warming pans, electric or non-electric;
electrically heated cushions (pads) and blankets, not for medical purposes;
electric kettles;
electric cooking utensils.

– steam producing apparatus (parts of machines) (Cl. 7);
– electrically heated clothing (Cl. 9).

CLASS 12
Vehicles;
apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.

Explanatory Note
– motors and engines for land vehicles;
– couplings and transmission components for land vehicles;
– air cushion vehicles.

–
–
–
–

certain parts of vehicles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
railway material of metal (Cl. 6);
motors, engines, couplings and transmission components other than for land vehicles (Cl. 7);
parts of motors and engines (of all kinds) (Cl. 7).

CLASS 13
Firearms;
ammunition and projectiles;
explosives;
fireworks.

Explanatory Note
Class 13 includes mainly firearms and pyrotechnical products.

– matches (Cl. 34).

CLASS 14
Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in
other classes;
jewellery, precious stones;
horological and chronometric instruments.

Explanatory Note
Class 14 includes mainly precious metals, goods in precious metals not included in other classes
and, in general jewellery, clocks and watches.

– jewellery (i.e., imitation jewellery and jewellery of precious metal and stones);
– cuff links, tie pins.

– goods in precious metals classified according to their function or purpose, for example,
metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists (Cl. 2), amalgam
of gold for dentists (Cl. 5), cutlery (Cl. 8), electric contacts (Cl. 9), pen nibs of gold (Cl. 16),
teapots (Cl. 21), gold and silver embroidery (Cl. 26), cigar boxes (Cl. 34);
– objects of art not of precious metals (classified according to the material of which they
consist).

CLASS 15
Musical instruments.

Explanatory Note
– mechanical pianos and their accessories;
– musical boxes;
– electrical and electronic musical instruments.

– apparatus for the recording, transmission, amplification and reproduction of sound (Cl. 9).

CLASS 16
Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes;
printed matter;
bookbinding material;
photographs;
stationery;
adhesives for stationery or household purposes;
artists’ materials;
paint brushes;
typewriters and office requisites (except furniture);
instructional and teaching material (except apparatus);
plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes);
printers’ type;
printing blocks.

Explanatory Note
Class 16 includes mainly paper, goods made from that material and office requisites.

– paper knives;
– duplicators;
– plastic sheets, sacks and bags for wrapping and packaging.

– certain goods made of paper and cardboard (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– colours (Cl. 2);
– hand tools for artists (for example, spatulas, sculptors’ chisels) (Cl. 8).

CLASS 17
Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in
other classes;
plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture;
packing, stopping and insulating materials;
flexible pipes, not of metal.

Explanatory Note
Class 17 includes mainly electrical, thermal and acoustic insulating materials and plastics, being
for use in manufacture in the form of sheets, blocks and rods.

– rubber material for recapping tyres;
– padding and stuffing materials of rubber or plastics;
– floating anti-pollution barriers.

CLASS 18
Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes;
animal skins, hides;
trunks and travelling bags;
umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks;
whips, harness and saddlery.

Explanatory Note
Class 18 includes mainly leather, leather imitations, travel goods not included in other classes
and saddlery.

– clothing, footwear, headgear (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 19
Building materials (non-metallic);
non-metallic rigid pipes for building;
asphalt, pitch and bitumen;
non-metallic transportable buildings;
monuments, not of metal.

Explanatory Note
Class 19 includes mainly non-metallic building materials.

–
–
–
–
–

semi-worked woods (for example, beams, planks, panels);
veneers;
building glass (for example, floor slabs, glass tiles);
glass granules for marking out roads;
letter boxes of masonry.

– cement preservatives and cement-waterproofing preparations (Cl. 1);
– fireproofing preparations (Cl. 1).

CLASS 20
Furniture, mirrors, picture frames;
goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone,
shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.

Explanatory Note
Class 20 includes mainly furniture and its parts and plastic goods, not included in other classes.

–
–
–
–
–

metal furniture and furniture for camping;
bedding (for example, mattresses, spring mattresses, pillows);
looking glasses and furnishing or toilet mirrors;
registration number plates not of metal;
letter boxes not of metal or masonry.

– certain special types of mirrors, classified according to their function or purpose (consult the
Alphabetical List of Goods);
– special furniture for laboratories (Cl. 9);
– special furniture for medical use (Cl. 10);
– bedding linen (Cl. 24);
– eiderdowns (Cl. 24).

CLASS 21
Household or kitchen utensils and containers;
combs and sponges;
brushes (except paint brushes);
brush-making materials;
articles for cleaning purposes;
steelwool;
unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building);
glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.

Explanatory Note
Class 21 includes mainly small, hand-operated utensils and apparatus for household and kitchen
use as well as toilet utensils, glassware and articles in porcelain.

– utensils and containers for household and kitchen use, for example, kitchen utensils, pails,
pans of iron, of aluminium, of plastics or of other materials, small hand-operated apparatus
for mincing, grinding, pressing, etc.;
– electric combs;
– electric toothbrushes;
– dish stands and decanter stands.

– certain goods made of glass, porcelain and earthenware (consult the Alphabetical List of
Goods);
– cleaning preparations, soaps, etc. (Cl. 3);
– small apparatus for mincing, grinding, pressing, etc., driven by electricity (Cl. 7);
– razors and shaving apparatus, clippers (hand instruments), metal implements and utensils for
manicure and pedicure (Cl. 8);
– cooking utensils, electric (Cl. 11);
– toilet mirrors (Cl. 20).

CLASS
22
Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes);
padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics);
raw fibrous textile materials.

Explanatory
Note
Class 22 includes mainly rope and sail manufacture products, padding and stuffing
materials and raw fibrous textile materials.

– cords and twines in natural or artificial textile fibres, paper or plastics.

– certain nets, sacks and bags (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– strings for musical instruments (Cl. 15).

CLASS
23
Yarns and threads, for textile use.

CLASS
24
Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes;
bed and table covers.

Explanatory
Note
Class 24 includes mainly textiles (piece goods) and textile covers for household use.

– bedding linen of paper.

– certain special textiles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– electrically heated blankets, for medical purposes (Cl. 10) and not for medical purposes (Cl.
11);
– table linen of paper (Cl. l6);
– horse blankets (Cl. 18).

CLASS 25
Clothing, footwear, headgear.

Explanatory Note
– certain clothing and footwear for special use (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods).

CLASS 26
Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid;
buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles;
artificial flowers.

Explanatory Note
Class 26 includes mainly dressmakers’ articles.

– slide fasteners.

– certain special types of hooks (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– certain special types of needles (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
– yarns and threads for textile use (Cl. 23).

CLASS 27
Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors;
wall hangings (non-textile).

Explanatory Note
Class 27 includes mainly products intended to be added as furnishings to previously constructed
floors and walls.

– wooden flooring (Cl. 19).

CLASS 28
Games and playthings;
gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes;
decorations for Christmas trees.

Explanatory Note
– fishing tackle;
– equipment for various sports and games.

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Christmas tree candles (Cl. 4);
diving equipment (Cl. 9);
amusement apparatus adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor (Cl. 9);
electrical lamps (garlands) for Christmas trees (Cl. 11);
fishing nets (Cl. 22);
clothing for gymnastics and sports (Cl. 25);
confectionery and chocolate decorations for Christmas trees (Cl. 30).

CLASS 29
Meat, fish, poultry and game;
meat extracts;
preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables;
jellies, jams, compotes;
eggs, milk and milk products;
edible oils and fats.

Explanatory Note
Class 29 includes mainly foodstuffs of animal origin as well as vegetables and other
horticultural comestible products which are prepared for consumption or conservation.

– milk beverages (milk predominating).

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

certain foodstuffs of plant origin (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
baby food (Cl. 5);
dietetic substances adapted for medical use (Cl. 5);
salad dressings (Cl. 30);
fertilised eggs for hatching (Cl. 31);
foodstuffs for animals (Cl. 31);
live animals (Cl. 31).

CLASS 30
Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee;
flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices;
honey, treacle;
yeast, baking-powder;
salt, mustard;
vinegar, sauces (condiments);
spices;
ice.

Explanatory Note
Class 30 includes mainly foodstuffs of plant origin prepared for consumption or conservation as
well as auxiliaries intended for the improvement of the flavour of food.

– beverages with coffee, cocoa or chocolate base;
– cereals prepared for human consumption (for example, oat flakes and those made of other
cereals).

–
–
–
–
–
–

certain foodstuffs of plant origin (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods);
salt for preserving other than for foodstuffs (Cl. 1);
medicinal teas and dietetic substances adapted for medical use (Cl. 5);
baby food (Cl. 5);
raw cereals (Cl. 31);
foodstuffs for animals (Cl. 31).

CLASS 31
Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes;
live animals;
fresh fruits and vegetables;
seeds, natural plants and flowers;
foodstuffs for animals;
malt.

Explanatory Note
Class 31 includes mainly land products not having been subjected to any form of preparation for
consumption, live animals and plants as well as foodstuffs for animals.

–
–
–
–

raw woods;
raw cereals;
fertilised eggs for hatching;
mollusca and crustacea (live).

–
–
–
–
–

cultures of micro-organisms and leeches for medical purposes (Cl. 5);
semi-worked woods (Cl. 19);
artificial fishing bait (Cl. 28);
rice (Cl. 30);
tobacco (Cl. 34).

CLASS 32
Beers;
mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks;
fruit drinks and fruit juices;
syrups and other preparations for making beverages.

Explanatory Note
Class 32 includes mainly non-alcoholic beverages, as well as beer.

– de-alcoholised drinks.

– beverages for medical purposes (Cl. 5);
– milk beverages (milk predominating) (Cl. 29);
– beverages with coffee, cocoa or chocolate base (Cl. 30).

CLASS 33
Alcoholic beverages (except beers).

Explanatory Note
– medicinal drinks (Cl. 5);
– de-alcoholised drinks (Cl. 32).

CLASS 34
Tobacco;
smokers’ articles;
matches.

Explanatory Note
– tobacco substitutes (not for medical purposes).

– cigarettes without tobacco, for medical purposes (Cl. 5).

S E R V I C E S
CLASS 35
Advertising;
business management;
business administration;
office functions.

Explanatory Note
Class 35 includes mainly services rendered by persons or organizations principally with the
object of:
(1)

help in the working or management of a commercial undertaking, or

(2)

help in the management of the business affairs or commercial functions of an industrial or
commercial enterprise,

as well as services rendered by advertising establishments primarily undertaking communications to
the public, declarations or announcements by all means of diffusion and concerning all kinds of goods
or services.

– the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods (excluding the transport
thereof), enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods; such services
may be provided by retail stores, wholesale outlets, through mail order catalogues or by
means of electronic media, for example, through web sites or television shopping
programmes;
– services consisting of the registration, transcription, composition, compilation or
systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of
mathematical or statistical data;
– services of advertising agencies and services such as the distribution of prospectuses, directly
or through the post, or the distribution of samples. This Class may refer to advertising in
connection with other services, such as those concerning bank loans or advertising by radio.

– services such as evaluations and reports of engineers which do not directly refer to the
working or management of affairs in a commercial or industrial enterprise (consult the
Alphabetical List of Services).

CLASS 36
Insurance;
financial affairs;
monetary affairs;
real estate affairs.

Explanatory Note
Class 36 includes mainly services rendered in financial and monetary affairs and services
rendered in relation to insurance contracts of all kinds.

– services relating to financial or monetary affairs comprise the following:
(a) services of all the banking establishments, or institutions connected with them such as
exchange brokers or clearing services;
(b) services of credit institutions other than banks such as co-operative credit associations,
individual financial companies, lenders, etc.;
(c) services of “investment trusts,” of holding companies;
(d) services of brokers dealing in shares and property;
(e) services connected with monetary affairs vouched for by trustees;
(f) services rendered in connection with the issue of travellers’ cheques and letters of
credit;
– services of realty administrators of buildings, i.e., services of letting or valuation, or
financing;
– services dealing with insurance such as services rendered by agents or brokers engaged in
insurance, services rendered to insured, and insurance underwriting services.

CLASS 37
Building construction;
repair;
installation services.

Explanatory Note
Class 37 includes mainly services rendered by contractors or subcontractors in the construction
or making of permanent buildings, as well as services rendered by persons or organizations engaged in
the restoration of objects to their original condition or in their preservation without altering their
physical or chemical properties.

– services relating to the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams or transmission lines
and services of undertakings specializing in the field of construction such as those of
painters, plumbers, heating installers or roofers;
– services auxiliary to construction services like inspections of construction plans;
– services of shipbuilding;
– services consisting of hiring of tools or building materials;
– repair services, i.e., services which undertake to put any object into good condition after
wear, damage, deterioration or partial destruction (restoration of an existing building or
another object that has become imperfect and is to be restored to its original condition);
– various repair services such as those in the fields of electricity, furniture, instruments,
tools, etc.;
– services of maintenance for preserving an object in its original condition without changing
any of its properties (for the difference between this Class and Class 40 see the Explanatory
Note of Class 40);

– services consisting of storage of goods such as clothes or vehicles (Cl. 39);
– services connected with dyeing of cloth or clothes (Cl. 40).

CLASS 38
Telecommunications.

Explanatory Note
Class 38 includes mainly services allowing at least one person to communicate with another by
a sensory means. Such services include those which:
(1)

allow one person to talk to another,

(2)

transmit messages from one person to another, and

(3)

place a person in oral or visual communication with another (radio and television).

– services which consist essentially of the diffusion of radio or television programmes.

– radio advertising services (Cl. 35).

CLASS 39
Transport;
packaging and storage of goods;
travel arrangement.

Explanatory Note
Class 39 includes mainly services rendered in transporting people or goods from one place to
another (by rail, road, water, air or pipeline) and services necessarily connected with such transport, as
well as services relating to the storing of goods in a warehouse or other building for their preservation
or guarding.

– services rendered by companies exploiting stations, bridges, rail-road ferries, etc., used by
the transporter;
– services connected with the hiring of transport vehicles;
– services connected with maritime tugs, unloading, the functioning of ports and docks and the
salvaging of wrecked ships and their cargoes;
– services connected with the functioning of airports;
– services connected with the packaging and parcelling of goods before dispatch;
– services consisting of information about journeys or the transport of goods by brokers and
tourist agencies, information relating to tariffs, timetables and methods of transport;
– services relating to the inspection of vehicles or goods before transport.

– services relating to advertising transport undertakings such as the distribution of
prospectuses or advertising on the radio (Cl. 35);
– services relating to the issuing of travellers’ cheques or letters of credit by brokers or travel
agents (Cl. 36);
– services relating to insurances (commercial, fire or life) during the transport of persons or
goods (Cl. 36);
– services rendered by the maintenance and repair of vehicles, nor the maintenance or repair of
objects connected with the transport of persons or goods (Cl. 37);
– services relating to reservation of rooms in a hotel by travel agents or brokers (Cl. 43).

CLASS 40
Treatment of materials.

Explanatory Note
Class 40 includes mainly services not included in other classes, rendered by the mechanical or
chemical processing or transformation of objects or inorganic or organic substances.
For the purposes of classification, the mark is considered a service mark only in cases where
processing or transformation is effected for the account of another person. A mark is considered a
trade mark in all cases where the substance or object is marketed by the person who processed or
transformed it.

– services relating to transformation of an object or substance and any process involving a
change in its essential properties (for example, dyeing a garment); consequently, a
maintenance service, although usually in Class 37, is included in Class 40 if it entails such a
change (for example, the chroming of motor vehicle bumpers);
– services of material treatment which may be present during the production of any substance
or object other than a building; for example, services which involve cutting, shaping,
polishing by abrasion or metal coating.

– repair services (Cl. 37).

CLASS 41
Education;
providing of training;
entertainment;
sporting and cultural activities.

Explanatory Note
Class 41 covers mainly services rendered by persons or institutions in the development of the
mental faculties of persons or animals, as well as services intended to entertain or to engage the
attention.

– services consisting of all forms of education of persons or training of animals;
– services having the basic aim of the entertainment, amusement or recreation of people;
– presentation of works of visual art or literature to the public for cultural or educational
purposes.

CLASS 42
Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto;
industrial analysis and research services;
design and development of computer hardware and software.

Explanatory Note
Class 42 includes mainly services provided by persons, individually or collectively, in relation
to the theoretical and practical aspects of complex fields of activities; such services are provided by
members of professions such as chemists, physicists, engineers, computer programmers, etc.

– the services of engineers who undertake evaluations, estimates, research and reports in the
scientific and technological fields;
– scientific research services for medical purposes.

–
–
–
–
–
–

business research and evaluations (Cl. 35);
word processing and computer file management services (Cl. 35);
financial and fiscal evaluations (Cl. 36);
mining and oil extraction (Cl. 37);
computer (hardware) installation and repair services (Cl. 37);
services provided by the members of professions such as medical doctors, veterinary
surgeons, psychoanalysts (Cl. 44);
– medical treatment services (Cl. 44);
– garden design (Cl. 44);
– legal services (Cl. 45).

CLASS 43
Services for providing food and drink;
temporary accommodation.

Explanatory Note
Class 43 includes mainly services provided by persons or establishments whose aim is to
prepare food and drink for consumption and services provided to obtain bed and board in hotels,
boarding houses or other establishments providing temporary accommodation.

– reservation services for travellers’ accommodation, particularly through travel agencies or
brokers;
– boarding for animals.

–
–
–
–
–
–

rental services for real estate such as houses, flats, etc., for permanent use (Cl. 36);
arranging travel by tourist agencies (Cl. 39);
preservation services for food and drink (Cl. 40);
discotheque services (Cl. 41);
boarding schools (Cl. 41);
rest and convalescent homes (Cl. 44).

CLASS 44
Medical services;
veterinary services;
hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals;
agriculture, horticulture and forestry services.

Explanatory Note
Class 44 includes mainly medical care, hygienic and beauty care given by persons or
establishments to human beings and animals; it also includes services relating to the fields of
agriculture, horticulture and forestry.

– medical analysis services relating to the treatment of persons (such as x-ray examinations
and taking of blood samples);
– artificial insemination services;
– pharmacy advice;
– animal breeding;
– services relating to the growing of plants such as gardening;
– services relating to floral art such as floral compositions as well as garden design.

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

vermin exterminating (other than for agriculture, horticulture and forestry) (Cl. 37);
installation and repair services for irrigation systems (Cl. 37);
ambulance transport (Cl. 39);
animal slaughtering services and taxidermy (Cl. 40);
timber felling and processing (Cl. 40);
animal training services (Cl. 41);
health clubs for physical exercise (Cl. 41);
scientific research services for medical purposes (Cl. 42);
boarding for animals (Cl. 43);
retirement homes (Cl. 43).

CLASS
45
Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and
social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.

Explanatory
Note
– services rendered by lawyers to individuals, groups of individuals, organizations
and enterprises;
– investigation and surveillance services relating to the safety of persons and entities;
– services provided to individuals in relation with social events, such as social escort
services, matrimonial agencies, funeral services.

– professional services giving direct aid in the operations or functions of a
commercial undertaking (Cl. 35);
– services relating to financial or monetary affairs and services dealing with insurance (Cl.
36);
– escorting of travellers (Cl. 39);
– security transport (Cl. 39);
– services consisting of all forms of education of persons (Cl. 41);
– performances of singers or dancers (Cl. 41);
– computer services for the protection of software (Cl. 42);
– services provided by others to give medical, hygienic or beauty care for human beings
or animals (Cl. 44);
– certain rental services (consult the Alphabetical List of Services and General Remark (b)
relating to the classification of
services).

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF GOODS
A.
Goods
abacuses
abdominal pads
abdominal corsets
abdominal belts
abrading instruments [hand instruments]
abrasive sponges for scrubbing the skin
abrasive pads for kitchen purposes
abrasive cloth
abrasive paper
dental abrasives
abrasives*
auxiliary fluids for use with abrasives
absorbent paper for tobacco pipes
absorbent sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging
absorbent cotton
absorbent wadding
synthetic materials for absorbing oil
acaricides
vulcanisation accelerators
accordions
accumulator jars
accumulator boxes
heat accumulators
steam accumulators
accumulators, electric, for vehicles
accumulators, electric
acidulated water for recharging accumulators
cellulose acetate, semi-processed
acetate of cellulose, unprocessed
aluminium acetate*
acetates for pharmaceutical purposes
acetates [chemicals]*
acetic anhydride
bacteriological preparations for acetification
acetone
acetyl-nitrocellulose
acetylene burners
acetylene flares
acetylene generators
acetylene cleaning apparatus

Class
9
10
10
10
8
21
21
3
3
5
3
1
34
16
5
5
1
5
1
15
9
9
11
11
9
9
1
17
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
13
11
11
11
7

acetylene
acetylene tetrachloride
achkan (long Indian coat)
acid hydrometers
acid proof chemical compositions
acidimeters for batteries
acids for pharmaceutical purposes
acids*
acidulated water for recharging batteries
acidulated water for recharging accumulators
aconitine
acoustic conduits
acoustic couplers
acoustic [sound] alarms
acrylic resins [semi-finished products]
acrylic resins, unprocessed
actinium
actinometers
activated carbons
acupuncture needles
adding machines
additives, non-chemical, to motor-fuel
additives, chemical, to insecticides
additives, chemical, to fungicides
additives, chemical, to drilling muds
additives, chemical, to motor fuel
detergent additives to petrol [gasoline]
chemical additives for oils
address plates for addressing machines
address stamps
addressing machines
adhesive fabric for application by heat
adhesive bands, other than stationery and not for medical or household
purposes
adhesive tapes, other than stationery and not for medical or household
purposes
adhesive tape dispensers [office requisites]
adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes
adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes
adhesive bands for pulleys
adhesive tape dispensers [machines]
adhesive tapes for medical purposes
adhesive bands for medical purposes
adhesive plasters

1
1
25
9
1
9
5
1
1
1
5
9
9
9
17
1
1
9
1
10
9
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
16
16
16
24
17
17
16
16
16
7
7
5
5
5

adhesive preparations for surgical bandages
adhesives [glues] for stationery or household purposes
adhesives for dentures
fly catching adhesives
adhesives for affixing false hair
adhesives for cosmetic purposes
adhesives for industrial purposes
adhesives for billposting
adhesives for paperhanging
adhesives for wall tiles
adjuvants for medical purposes
advertisement columns, not of metal
advertisement boards of paper or cardboard
advertisement columns of metal
adzes [tools]
aerated water
preparations for making aerated water
aerated beverage-making machines
aerated water making apparatus
aerating pumps for aquaria
aerators
aerial conveyors
aerials
aerocondensers
aerometers
fabric, impervious to gases, for aeronautical balloons
aeronautical apparatus, machines and appliances
aeronautical engines
aeroplane engines
aeroplanes
aerosol dispensers, not for medical purposes
aerosol dispensers for medical purposes
gas propellents for aerosols
after-shave lotions
agar-agar
agates
electronic agendas
agglutinants for paints
agglutinants for concrete
agitators
agricultural implements, hand-operated
agricultural machines
agricultural elevators
agricultural implements other than hand-operated

1
16
5
5
3
3
1
1
1
1
5
19
16
6
8
32
32
7
7
7
7
12
9
7
9
24
12
7
7
12
21
10
1
3
1
14
9
2
1
7
8
7
7
7

agricultural chemicals, except fungicides, weedkillers, herbicides,
insecticides and parasiticides
manure for agriculture
air pistols [toys]
air mattresses, not for medical purposes
air pillows, not for medical purposes
air cushions, not for medical purposes
air pistols [weapons]
air balloons
air vehicles
air pumps [vehicle accessories]
air bags [safety devices for automobiles]
air cushion vehicles
air reheaters
lighting installations for air vehicles
air driers [dryers]
air valves for steam heating installations
air deodorising apparatus
air filtering installations
air purifying apparatus and machines
air sterilisers
ionization apparatus for the treatment of air or water
air conditioners for vehicles
air conditioning installations
air conditioning apparatus
air cooling apparatus
air pillows for medical purposes
air cushions for medical purposes
air mattresses, for medical purposes
air analysis apparatus
air pumps [garage installations]
air suction machines
air cushion devices for moving loads
air condensers
engines for air cushion vehicles
air brushes for applying colour
ducts of metal for ventilating and air conditioning installations
air purifying preparations
air deodorising preparations
air fragrancing preparations
canned pressurized air for cleaning and dusting purposes
aircraft
amphibious airplanes
airships

1
1
28
20
20
20
13
12
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
9
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
5
5
3
3
12
12
12

ajvar [preserved peppers]
alabaster glass
alabaster
alarm clocks
alarm bells, electric
alarms*
fire alarms
albumen for culinary purposes
iodised albumen
malt albumen
albumin milk
albumin dietary supplements
albumin [animal or vegetable, raw material]
albuminized paper
albuminous foodstuffs for medical purposes
albuminous preparations for medical purposes
albums
rice alcohol
alcohol burners
alcohol for pharmaceutical purposes
alcohol [fuel]
alcohol*
ethyl alcohol
alcoholic essences
alcoholic extracts
alcoholic beverages, except beer
alcoholic beverages containing fruit
alcoholmeters
aldehydes for pharmaceutical purposes
aldehydes*
algae for human or animal consumption
algarovilla for animal consumption
algicides
alginate dietary supplements
alginates for culinary purposes
alginates for pharmaceutical purposes
alginates for industrial purposes
alginates for the food industry
alidades
alizarine dyes
volatile alkali [ammonia] [detergent]
volatile alkali [ammonia] for industrial purposes
alkalies
alkaline iodides for pharmaceutical purposes

29
19
19
14
9
9
9
29
1
1
29
5
1
1
5
5
16
33
11
5
4
1
1
33
33
33
33
9
5
1
31
31
5
5
29
5
1
1
9
2
3
1
1
5

alkaline iodides for industrial purposes
alkaline metals
salts of alkaline metals
alkaline-earth metals
alkaloids for medical purposes
alkaloids*
chemical preparations for facilitating the alloying of metals
alloys of precious metal
alloys of common metal
alloys of precious metals for dental purposes
allspice
almanacs
almond confectionery
almond paste
almond soap
almond milk for cosmetic purposes
almond oil
milk of almonds [beverage]
almonds [fruits]
almonds, ground
milk of almonds for pharmaceutical purposes
aloe vera drinks, non-alcoholic
aloe vera plants
aloe vera prepared for human consumption
aloe vera preparations for pharmaceutical purposes
aloe vera preparations for cosmetic purposes
alpenstocks
alta (Colorants for cosmetics)
alternators
altimeters
alum stones [astringents]
alum
alumina
aluminium
aluminium foil*
aluminium wire
aluminium acetate for pharmaceutical purposes
aluminium paints
aluminium powder for painting
aluminium alum
aluminium hydrate
aluminium silicate
aluminium chloride
aluminium iodide

1
1
1
1
5
1
1
14
6
5
30
16
30
30
3
3
3
32
31
29
5
32
31
29
5
3
18
3
7
9
3
1
1
6
6
6
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
1

aluminium acetate*
dental amalgams
yellow amber
amber [perfume]
ambroid plates
ambroid bars
ambulance stretchers
ambulances
americium
amino acids for medical purposes
amino acids for veterinary purposes
amla (Fruits)
ammeters
ammonia [volatile alkali] [detergent]
ammonia*
ammonia alum
ammonia [volatile alkali] for industrial purposes
ammoniacal salts
ammonium nitrate explosives
ammonium salts
ammonium aldehyde
ammunition
amphibious airplanes
amplifiers
amplifying tubes
amplifying valves
amulets [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
amusement machines, automatic and coin-operated
amyl acetate
amyl alcohol
anaesthetic apparatus
anaesthetic masks
anaesthetics
analgesics
chemical preparations for analyses in laboratories, other than for medical
or veterinary purposes
apparatus for use in medical analysis
anchor plates
anchors [clock- and watchmaking]
anchors*
anchovy
anemometers
angle irons, not of metal
angle irons

1
5
20
3
20
20
10
12
1
5
5
31
9
3
1
1
1
1
13
1
1
13
12
9
9
9
14
28
1
1
10
10
5
5
1
10
6
14
6
29
9
19
6

angostura bark for medical purposes
anhydrides
anhydrous ammonia
aniline dyes
products for animal litter
animal foodstuffs
lime for animal forage
animal fattening preparations
animal marrow for food
animal hair
animal hooves
animal horns
animal skins
animal washes
animal charcoal
animal carbon
animal carbon preparations
animal albumen [raw material]
edible chews for animals
menagerie animals
live animals
stuffed animals
traps for wild animals*
metal cages for wild animals
animated cartoons
anise [liqueur]
aniseed
anisette [liqueur]
annatto [dyestuff]
annotto [dyestuff]
announcement cards [stationery]
annular screw plates
anode batteries
anodes
answering machines
antennas
anthelmintics
anthracite
anti-boil preparations for engine coolants
anti-corrosive preparations
anti-corrosive bands
anti-dazzle films for windows [tinted films]
anti-dazzle devices for vehicles*
anti-dazzle devices for automobiles [lamp fittings]

5
1
1
2
31
31
31
31
29
22
20
20
18
5
1
1
1
1
31
31
31
20
6
6
9
33
30
33
2
2
16
8
9
9
9
9
5
4
1
2
2
17
12
11

anti-dazzle shades
anti-fouling paints
anti-friction bearings for machines
anti-friction pads for machines
anti-friction metal
anti-frothing solutions for accumulators
anti-frothing solutions for batteries
anti-glare devices for vehicles*
anti-glare devices for vehicles [lamp fittings]
anti-glare glasses
anti-glare visors
anti-incrustants
anti-interference devices [electricity]
anti-knock substances for internal combustion engines
floating anti-pollution barriers
anti-pollution devices for motors and engines
anti-rheumatism bracelets
anti-rheumatism rings
anti-rust preparations for preservation
anti-rust greases
anti-rust oils
anti-skid chains
anti-splash tap nozzles
anti-sprouting preparations for vegetables
anti-tarnishing preparations for metals
anti-tarnishing chemicals for windows
anti-theft devices for vehicles
anti-theft alarms for vehicles
anti-theft warning apparatus
anti-uric preparations
antibiotics
anticathodes
anticryptogamic preparations
antifreeze
antimony
antimony oxide
antimony sulphide
antioxidant pills
antiparasitic collars for animals
antiparasitic preparations
antiperspirant soap
antiperspirants [toiletries]
antiseptic cotton
antiseptics

9
2
7
7
6
1
1
12
11
9
9
1
9
1
17
7
5
5
2
2
2
12
11
1
2
1
12
12
9
5
5
9
5
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
3
3
5
5

antistatic preparations for household purposes
antistatic preparations, other than for household purposes
stag antlers
antranilic acid
anvils [portable]
anvils
aperitifs*
aperitifs, non-alcoholic
apertometers [optics]
appetite suppressants for medical purposes
appetite suppressant pills
apple purée
appliqués [haberdashery]
aprons [clothing]
aprons [parts of machines]
aquarelles
indoor aquaria
aquaria [structures]
aerating pumps for aquaria
aquarium hoods
aquarium sand
aquarium gravel
aquarium filtration apparatus
aquarium lights
aquarium heaters
arak [arrack]
arbours [structures not of metal]
arbours [structures of metal]
arc lamps
arcade video game machines
arch supports for footwear
archery implements
architects' models
argon
arithmetical tables
arm bands [clothing accessories]
armatures [electricity]
armchairs
armchairs for medical or dental purposes
armour plating
armour plate
grease for arms [weapons]
aromatic sand for pets [litter]
aromatic preparations for food

3
1
20
1
6
6
33
32
9
5
5
29
26
25
7
16
21
19
7
21
19
19
11
11
11
33
19
6
11
28
10
28
16
1
16
26
9
20
10
6
6
4
31
30

aromatics [essential oils]
arrack [arak]
lead arsenate
arsenic
arsenious acid
works of art of wood, wax, plaster or plastic
arterial blood pressure measuring apparatus
artificial coffee
artificial turf
artificial flowers
artificial fruit
artificial garlands
artificial plants
artificial stone
artificial resins [semi-finished products]
apparatus for artificial respiration
artificial skin for surgical purposes
artificial breasts
artificial eyes
artificial teeth
artificial jaws
sets of artificial teeth
artificial limbs
artificial resins, unprocessed
artificial sweeteners [chemical preparations]
artillery guns [cannons]
artists' watercolor [watercolour] saucers
asbestos cement
asbestos mortar
asbestos packing
asbestos safety curtains
asbestos fibers [fibres]
asbestos cloth
asbestos fabrics
asbestos millboards
asbestos slate
asbestos sheets
asbestos paper
asbestos felt
asbestos
asbestos coverings
asbestos gloves for protection against accidents
asbestos clothing for protection against fire
asbestos screens for firemen

3
33
1
1
1
20
10
30
27
26
26
26
26
19
17
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
1
13
16
19
19
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
9
9
9

asbestos paints
ascenders [mountaineering equipment]
ascots
aseptic cotton
furnace ash boxes
ash pits for furnaces
ash conveyor installations, automatic
volcanic ash for cleaning
soda ash
ashtrays for smokers
asphalt
asphalt paving
astatine
asthmatic tea
astringents for cosmetic purposes
apparatus and instruments for astronomy
lenses for astrophotography
atlases
atomic clocks
atomic piles
fuel for atomic piles
atomisers [machines]
insecticide atomizers [hand tools]
attaché cases
electric devices for attracting and killing insects
audiovisual teaching apparatus
augers [hand tools]
auramine
autoclaves [pressure cookers], non-electric
autoclaves [electric pressure cookers]
automated teller machines [ATM]
automatic firearm ammunition belts
automatic grapnels for marine purposes
automobile carpets
automobile tires [tyres]
automobile chassis
automobile bodies
automobile hoods
automobile chains
automobile lights
automobile body fillers
automobiles
sun-blinds adapted for automobiles
anti-dazzle devices for automobiles [lamp fittings]

2
28
25
5
11
11
11
3
1
34
19
19
1
5
3
9
9
16
14
11
1
7
8
18
21
9
8
2
21
11
9
13
7
27
12
12
12
12
12
11
1
12
12
11

auxiliary fluids for use with abrasives
aviaries, not of metal [structures]
aviaries of metal [structures]
protective suits for aviators
awls
awnings
awnings of textile
awnings of synthetic materials
axes
axle journals
axles for vehicles
axles for machines
azimuth instruments

1
19
6
9
8
22
22
22
8
12
12
7
9

B.
Goods
babies' pants [clothing]
babies' bottles
babies' pacifiers [teats]
babies' napkin-pants [diaper-pants]
baby baths, portable
baby changing platforms
baby changing mats
baby carriages
covers for baby carriages
backgammon games
backpacks
bacon

Class
25
10
10
5
21
20
20
12
12
28
18
29

bacterial poisons
bacterial preparations for medical and veterinary use
bacterial preparations other than for medical and veterinary use
bactericidal paints
oenological bactericides [chemical preparations used in wine
making]
bouillons for bacteriological cultures
media for bacteriological cultures
bacteriological preparations for medical and veterinary use
bacteriological preparations other than for medical and
veterinary use
bacteriological preparations for acetification
badges for wear, not of precious metal
ornamental novelty badges [buttons]
badges of precious metal
badges of metal for vehicles
badian essence
badigeon
bagasses of cane [raw material]
agglomerated bagasses of cane [building material]
bagpipes
bags especially designed for skis and surfboards
zip fasteners for bags
mail bags
bags for washing hosiery
bags [envelopes, pouches] of textile, for packaging
bags [sacks] for the transport and storage of materials in bulk
sleeping bags for camping
game bags [hunting accessories]
garment bags for travel
bags for sports*
net bags for shopping
bags for climbers
bags for campers
bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather, for packaging
bags*
nose bags [feed bags]
bags [envelopes, pouches] of rubber, for packaging
conical paper bags
bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging
garbage bags of paper or of plastics
bags for microwave cooking
bags adapted for laptops
vacuum cleaner bags

5
5
1
2
1
5
5
5
1
1
26
26
14
6
3
2
31
19
15
28
26
22
22
22
22
20
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
16
16
16
16
9
7

bair (fruit)
fishing bait, live
artificial fishing bait
baju band (armlets)
bakers' bread baskets
bakers' ovens
baking powder
baking soda [bicarbonate of soda for cooking purposes]
baking mats
balance weights for vehicle wheels
balances [steelyards]
precision balances
balancing apparatus
balata
bali (also balli; ear rings)
ball rings for bearings
ball-bearings
balling guns
ballistic weapons
ballistic missiles
play balloons
fabric, impervious to gases, for aeronautical balloons
air balloons
dirigible balloons
meteorological balloons
balls for games
balls for ball-point pens
balls of steel
balm of gurjun [gurjon, gurjan] for making varnish
balms for medical purposes
balms other than for medical purposes
Canada balsam
balsamic preparations for medical purposes
balustrading
bamboo
bamboo curtains
bamboo flutes
bandages for joints, anatomical
supportive bandages
suspensory bandages
bandages, elastic
knee bandages, orthopedic
menstruation bandages
bandages for dressings

31
31
28
14
20
11
30
30
21
12
9
9
9
17
14
7
7
10
13
13
28
24
12
12
9
28
16
6
1
5
3
2
5
19
20
20
15
10
10
10
10
10
5
5

adhesive preparations for surgical bandages
bandanas [neckerchiefs]
bandoliers
bandoliers for weapons
bandonions
hair bands
expanding bands for holding sleeves
bands, not of metal, for wrapping or binding
hemp bands
adhesive bands, other than stationery and not for medical or
household purposes
bands of rubber for unscrewing jar lids
bands for wheel hubs
adhesive bands for pulleys
bands of metal for tying-up purposes
adhesive bands for medical purposes
anti-corrosive bands
bangles
banners
bansuri (Indian flute)
bar code readers
bar-bells
lava rocks for use in barbecue grills
barbecues
barbed wire
barges
barium
barium compounds
barium sulphate
bark coverings for sound insulation
quillaia bark for washing
raw barks
barks for pharmaceutical purposes
barley*
barley meal
crushed barley
husked barley
barometers
barrel hoops, not of metal
barrel organs
barrel hoops of metal
barrels, not of metal
barrels [clock- and watchmaking]
rifle barrels

1
25
18
13
15
26
26
22
22
17
17
12
7
6
5
2
3
24
15
9
28
11
11
6
12
1
1
1
17
3
31
5
31
30
30
30
9
20
15
6
20
14
13

gun barrels
barrels of metal
barrettes [hair-slides]
floating anti-pollution barriers
crash barriers of metal for roads
torsion bars for vehicles
cutting bars
latch bars of metal
bars for metal railings
baryta paper
baryta
barytes
baseball gloves
bases [chemical preparations]
basic gallate of bismuth
basins [receptacles]
basins [bowls]
basins for medical purposes
basket presses
baskets for domestic use
baskets, not of metal
fishing baskets
baskets adapted for cycles
baskets of metal
basses [musical instruments]
bassinettes
basting spoons, for kitchen use
batata Vada (ready to eat food)
bate for dressing skins
bath mats
bath sandals
bath slippers
bath robes
bath linen, except clothing
bath tubs
bath tubs for sitz baths
bath linings
bath installations
bath plumbing fixtures
bath fittings
sauna bath installations
hot air bath fittings
therapeutic preparations for the bath
bath preparations, medicated

13
6
26
17
6
12
8
6
6
1
1
1
28
1
1
21
21
10
7
21
20
20
12
6
15
20
21
30
1
27
25
25
25
24
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
5
5

bath salts for medical purposes
bath salts, not for medical purposes
bathing caps
bathing trunks
bathing drawers
bathing suits
baby baths, portable
heaters for baths
spa baths [vessels]
bird baths [structures of metal]
oxygen baths
salts for mineral water baths
cosmetic preparations for baths
fixing baths [photography]
toning baths [photography]
baths for galvanizing
conductors' batons
bats for games
batteries, electric, for vehicles
batteries for lighting
batteries, electric
anti-frothing solutions for batteries
acidulated water for recharging batteries
liquids for removing sulphates from batteries
salts for galvanic batteries
battery jars
battery boxes
battery chargers
batting gloves [accessories for games]
bauxite
bayonets
beach shoes
beach clothes
beach bags
beacons, not of metal, non-luminous
beacons, luminous
beacons of metal, non-luminous
bead curtains for decoration
beads other than for making jewelry
beads for making jewelry
beak-irons [bick-irons]
beams, not of metal
bean meal
locust beans

5
3
25
25
25
25
21
11
11
6
5
5
3
1
1
1
15
28
9
9
9
1
1
1
1
9
9
9
28
1
8
25
25
18
19
9
6
20
26
14
6
19
30
31

beans, fresh
beans, preserved
beard clippers
beard dyes
false beards
bearing brackets for machines
bearings [parts of machines]
bearings for transmission shafts
ball rings for bearings
carpet beaters, not being machines
beaters, non-electric
beaters, electric
beating machines
beauty masks
bed covers
bed blankets
bed linen
bed clothes
bed covers of paper
bed casters, not of metal
bed fittings, not of metal
bed pans
bed vibrators
bed casters of metal
feathers for bedding
bedding, except linen
beds for household pets
hydrostatic [water] beds, not for medical purposes
hospital beds
beds*
hydrostatic [water] beds for medical purposes
beds, specially made for medical purposes
fittings of metal for beds
bedspreads
bedsteads of wood
bedwarmers
bee glue*
beedi (Conical smoking stick made with leaves and raw
tobacco)
beehives
sections of wood for beehives
beer
beer wort
beer vinegar

31
29
8
3
26
7
7
7
7
21
21
7
7
3
24
24
24
24
24
20
20
10
10
6
22
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
6
24
20
11
30
34
20
20
32
32
30

beer mugs
beer pumps
apparatus for drawing up beer under pressure
colorants for beer
beer preserving agents
beer-clarifying and preserving agents
beeswax
beet
belan for making chapatis (kitchen utensil)
bellows for musical instruments
fireplace bellows [hand tools]
bellows [machines]
bells for Christmas trees
bells for bicycles, cycles
alarm bells, electric
signal bells
bells [warning devices]
bells for animals
bells*
belt clasps
belt conveyors
belt stretchers of metal
belting wax
weight lifting belts [sports articles]
money belts [clothing]
belts [clothing]
belts, not of metal, for handling loads
leather shoulder belts
belts adapted for ammunition
belts, electric, for medical purposes
belts for medical purposes
orthopaedic [orthopedic] belts
tool belts [holders]
belts for conveyors
belts for machines
belts for motors and engines
dynamo belts
belts of metal for handling loads
belts for sanitary napkins [towels]
non-slipping preparations for belts
grease for belts
work benches
vice benches, not of metal
benches [furniture]

21
7
7
2
1
1
4
31
21
15
8
7
28
12
9
9
9
6
6
26
7
6
4
28
25
25
22
18
13
10
10
10
8
7
7
7
7
6
5
4
4
20
20
20

vice benches of metal
bending machines
Bengal lights
bentonite
benzene
benzene derivatives
methyl benzene
benzene-based acids
benzine
benzoic acid
benzoic sulphinide
benzol
methyl benzol
berets
bergamot oil
berkelium
berries, fresh fruits
sleeping berths for vehicles
beryllium [glucinium]
besan (gram flour)
betatrons
beverage cooling apparatus
beverage preparation machines, electromechanical
alcoholic beverages, except beer
distilled beverages
whey beverages
non-alcoholic beverages
preparations for making beverages
beverages for pets
chocolate-based beverages
coffee-based beverages
cocoa-based beverages
tea-based beverages
flavorings [flavourings], other than essential oils, for beverages
heat insulated containers for beverages
flavorings [flavourings] for beverages [essential oils]
bhel puri (Indian snacks)
bhujia (Indian snaks)
bibs, not of paper
bibs of paper
bicarbonate of soda for cooking purposes [baking soda]
bicarbonate of soda for pharmaceutical purposes
bicarbonate of soda for chemical purposes
bichloride of tin

6
7
13
1
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
25
3
1
31
12
6
30
9
11
7
33
33
32
32
32
31
30
30
30
30
30
21
3
30
30
25
16
30
5
1
1

bichromate of potassium
bichromate of soda
bicycle parking installations, not of metal
bicycle tires [tyres]
bicycle rims
bicycle pumps
bicycle spokes
bicycle stands
bicycle chains
bicycle handle bars
bicycle brakes
bicycle saddles
bicycle bells
bicycle frames
bicycle lights
bicycle dynamos
bicycle assembling machines
bicycle parking installations of metal
stationary exercise bicycles
bicycles
bidets
bill-hooks
billiard table cushions
billiard balls
billiard markers
billiard cues
billiard cue tips
billiard tables
coin-operated billiard tables
billiard cloth
adhesives for billposting
loose-leaf binders
bindi (cosmetic dot)
binding agents for ice cream [edible ices]
binding needles
binding thread, not of metal, for agricultural purposes
binding screws, not of metal, for cables
binding agents for making briquettes
binding strips [bookbinding]
binding apparatus for hay
binding screws of metal for cables
binding thread of metal for agricultural purposes
binding preparations for paints
foundry binding substances

1
1
19
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
7
7
6
28
12
11
8
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
24
1
16
3
30
26
22
20
19
16
7
6
6
2
1

bindings of metal
bingo cards
binoculars
bins, not of metal
bins of wood or plastic
bins of metal
biochemical catalysts
biocides
biological samples for use in microscopy [teaching materials]
biological preparations for medical purposes
biological preparations for veterinary purposes
biological tissue cultures for medical purposes
biological tissue cultures for veterinary purposes
biological tissue cultures other than for medical or veterinary
purposes
biological preparations, other than for medical or veterinary
purposes
bird food
bird baths*
bird baths [structures, not of metal]
bird baths [structures of metal]
wind-driven bird-repelling devices made of metal
birdcages
birdlime
stuffed birds
birds' feathers [clothing accessories]
biryani (cooked food)
dog biscuits
biscuits
bismuth preparations for pharmaceutical purposes
bismuth subnitrate for pharmaceutical purposes
bismuth
basic gallate of bismuth
bismuth nitrite for chemical purposes
bite indicators [fishing tackle]
bite sensors [fishing tackle]
bits for animals [harness]
bits [hand tools]
bits [parts of hand tools]
bitters
bitumen
bitumen making machines
bitumen varnish
bituminous products for building

6
28
9
20
20
6
1
5
16
5
5
5
5
1
1
31
21
19
6
6
21
1
20
26
30
31
30
5
5
1
1
1
28
28
18
8
8
33
19
7
2
19

bituminous coatings for roofing
black pudding
black japan
lamp black for industrial purposes
blackboards
bladders of balls for games
blade sharpening instruments
blade sharpening [stropping] machines
blade holders [parts of machines]
blades [weapons]
blades for planes
blades [hand tools]
chaff cutter blades
blades [parts of machines]
bed blankets
blankets, electric, not for medical purposes
blankets, electric, for medical purposes
cement for blast furnaces
bleaching preparations [decolorants] for cosmetic purposes
bleaching salts
bleaching soda
leather bleaching preparations
wax-bleaching chemicals
organic-bleaching chemicals
fat-bleaching chemicals
oil-bleaching chemicals
bleaching preparations [decolorants] for industrial purposes
blenders, non-electric, for household purposes
blenders, electric, for household purposes
blinders [harness]
ladder tapes or webbing for venetian blinds
slatted indoor blinds
indoor window blinds [shades] [furniture]
blinds [outdoor], not of metal and not of textile
blinkers [harness]
blinkers [signalling lights]
building blocks [toys]
blood sausage
blood testing apparatus
blood for medical purposes
blood plasma
blood charcoal
blooms [metallurgy]
blotters

19
29
2
1
16
28
8
7
7
8
8
8
7
7
24
11
10
19
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
21
7
18
22
20
20
19
18
9
28
29
10
5
5
1
6
16

blouse fasteners
blowing machines
blowing engines
blowing machines for the compression, exhaustion and
transport of gases
blowing machines for the compression, sucking and carrying of
grain
bludgeons
laundry blueing
blueprint apparatus
blueprint paper
blueprint cloth
blueprints
board games
mobile boarding stairs, not of metal, for passengers
mobile boarding stairs of metal for passengers
ironing boards
display boards
wooden floor boards
building boards of metal
boas [necklets]
boat hooks
boats
masts for boats
fire boats
motors for boats
engines for boats
bob-sleighs
bobbins for retaining embroidery floss or wool [not parts of
machines]
bobbins for weaving looms
bodices [lingerie]
bodies for vehicles
bodkins
body boards
body bags
appliances for washing body cavities
body-building apparatus
body-training apparatus
bogies for railway cars
boiler composition to prevent the radiation of heat
boiler pipes [tubes] for heating installations
boiler control instruments
machine boiler scale collectors
boiler tubes [parts of machines]

26
7
7
7
7
8
3
9
1
1
16
28
20
6
21
20
19
6
25
12
12
12
9
7
7
28
26
7
25
12
26
28
22
10
28
28
12
17
11
9
7
7

boilers, other than parts of machines
bolsters
bolting cloth
bolts, not of metal
door bolts, not of metal
bolts of metal
lock bolts
bolts, flat
door bolts of metal
explosive bonbons [Christmas crackers]
bone oil, edible
bone cement for surgical and orthopaedic purposes
bone oil for industrial purposes
bone charcoal
book rests [furniture]
bookbinding material
bookbinding cloth
bookbinding cords
bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]
bookbinding apparatus and machines for industrial purposes
bookbindings
bookends
booklets
bookmarkers
books of cigarette papers
books
boot uppers
boot jacks
boot trees [stretchers]
skating boots with skates attached
boots*
boots for sports*
ski boots
boots for medical purposes
grease for boots
borax
border shears
borers
mine borers
boric acid for industrial purposes
bottle envelopes of straw
bottle openers
bottle gourds
bottle caps, not of metal

11
20
24
20
20
6
6
6
6
28
29
5
4
1
20
16
16
16
16
7
16
16
16
16
34
16
25
21
21
28
25
25
25
10
4
1
8
8
7
1
22
21
21
20

bottle closures, not of metal
bottle casings of wood
bottle racks
bottle wrappers of cardboard or paper
bottle envelopes of cardboard or paper
bottle filling machines
bottle stoppering machines
bottle capping machines
bottle sealing machines
bottle washing machines
bottle caps of metal
bottle closures of metal
bottle fasteners of metal
straw wrappers for bottles
bottles
refrigerating bottles
corks for bottles
bottles [metal containers] for compressed gas or liquid air
bougies [surgery]
bouillon
preparations for making bouillon
bouillon concentrates
bouillons for bacteriological cultures
bow nuts for musical instruments
bow saws
bowling apparatus and machinery
bowls [basins]
glass bowls
bows for archery
bows for the hair
paper bows
bows for musical instruments
box fasteners of metal
sewing boxes
boxes for needles
soap boxes
boxes for dispensing paper towels
boxes for sweetmeats
boxes of glass
boxes of wood or plastic
nesting boxes
hat boxes of leather
boxes of vulcanised fibre

20
20
20
16
16
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
22
21
21
20
6
10
29
29
29
5
15
8
28
21
21
28
26
16
15
6
26
26
21
21
21
21
20
20
18
18

boxes of leather or leather board
boxes of cardboard or paper
boxes for pens
boxes of precious metal
boxes for matrices [printing]
boxes of common metal
boxing gloves
identification bracelets, not of metal, for hospital purposes
bracelets [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
encoded identification bracelets, magnetic
identification bracelets of metal, for hospitals
bracelets for medical purposes
fastenings for braces
braces for clothing [suspenders]
braces, not of metal, for handling loads
braces of metal for handling loads
picture frame brackets
brackets for gas burners
bearing brackets for machines
brackets of metal for building
brads
braiders [hand tools]
braiding machines
braids
brake lining materials, partly processed
brake pads for automobiles
brake shoes for vehicles
brake linings for vehicles
brake segments for vehicles
brake discs for vehicles
brake linings other than for vehicles
brake segments other than for vehicles
brake shoes other than for vehicles
brake pads other than for vehicles
brake fluid
brakes for bicycles, cycles
brakes for vehicles
bran
bran mash for animal consumption
branch boxes [electricity]
branching pipes, not of metal
branching pipes of metal
branding irons
brandy

18
16
16
14
7
6
28
20
14
9
6
5
26
25
22
6
20
11
7
6
6
8
7
26
17
12
12
12
12
12
7
7
7
7
1
12
12
31
31
9
19
6
8
33

brass, unwrought or semi-wrought
brassards
brassieres
tarred brattice cloth
brazing alloys
rods of metal for brazing
brazing preparations
brazing fluxes
bread
bread rolls
bread boards
bread bins
bread baskets, domestic
bakers' bread baskets
bread toasters
bread baking machines
bread cutting machines
diabetic bread adapted for medical use
bread-making machines
breadcrumbs
breast pumps
breast drills
breast-nursing pads
artificial breasts
breath freshening sprays
breath freshening strips
breathing apparatus, except for artificial respiration
breathing apparatus for underwater swimming
bred stock
breeches for wear
breeches of firearms
brewing machines
bricks
earth for bricks
brickwork preservatives, except paints and oils
bridges for musical instruments
roller bridges
bridles [harness]
bridoons
briefcases
color- [colour-] brightening chemicals for household purposes
[laundry]
color- [colour-] brightening chemicals for industrial purposes
wood briquettes

6
26
25
22
6
6
1
1
30
30
21
21
21
20
11
11
7
5
11
30
10
8
5
10
3
3
9
9
31
25
13
7
19
19
1
15
7
18
18
18
3
1
4

combustible briquettes
animal bristles [brushware]
brocades
bromine for pharmaceutical purposes
bromine for chemical purposes
bronchodilating preparations
bronze
bronze powder
bronzes for tombstones
bronzes [works of art]
bronzing lacquers
brooches [clothing accessories]
brooches [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
broom handles, not of metal
broom handles of metal
brooms
broth
broth concentrates
brush goods
brush mountings
material for brush-making
brushes*
brushes for footwear
electric brushes, except parts of machines
brushes for cleaning tanks and containers
dishwashing brushes
brushes for cleaning body cavities
dynamo brushes
brushes [parts of machines]
brushes, electrically operated
plastic bubble packs for wrapping or packaging
buccins [trumpets]
buckets
buckles [clothing accessories]
shoe buckles
buckles of common metal [hardware]
buckram
buckskin for cleaning
budding knives
shock-absorbing buffers of rubber
buffers for railway rolling stock
building blocks [toys]
building games
framework for building, not of metal

4
21
24
5
1
5
6
2
6
6
2
26
14
20
6
21
29
29
21
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
10
7
7
7
16
15
21
26
26
6
24
21
8
17
12
28
28
19

building glass
building panels, not of metal
building materials, not of metal
building paper
building timber
building cardboard [asphalted]
building stone
fittings of metal for building
reinforcing materials of metal for building
building materials of metal
building boards of metal
building panels of metal
building or furniture fittings of nickel-silver
framework of metal for building
buildings, not of metal
buildings, transportable, not of metal
buildings, transportable, of metal
buildings of metal
bulbs
bulldozers
bullet-proof waistcoats [vests (Am.)]
bumpers for automobiles
vehicle bumpers
bungs, not of metal
bungs of metal
bunion pads
buns
bunting
mooring buoys, not of metal
marking buoys
signalling buoys
mooring buoys of metal
perfume burners
acetylene burners
gas burners
burners
laboratory burners
incandescent burners
burners for lamps
germicidal burners
preparations for the treatment of burns
burqa (also burkha; veil)
dental burs
motor buses

19
19
19
19
19
19
19
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
19
19
6
6
31
7
9
12
12
20
6
5
30
24
20
9
9
6
21
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
5
25
10
12

bushes
bushhammers
corset busks
busts of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass
busts of wood, wax, plaster or plastic
busts of stone, concrete or marble
busts of precious metal
busts of common metal
butter
chocolate nut butter
cocoa butter
coconut butter
peanut butter
butter dishes
butter machines
colorants for butter
butter-dish covers
buttercream
butterfly nets
buttonhooks
buttons*
butts [parts of hides]
buzzers
by-products of the processing of cereals, for animal
consumption
by-products of the processing of cereals for dietetic or medical
purposes
by-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes

31
8
26
21
20
19
14
6
29
29
29
29
29
21
7
2
21
29
28
21
26
18
9
31
5
1

C.
Goods
cabanas, not of metal
cabanas of metal
cabarets [trays]
cabinet work
index cabinets [furniture]
medicine cabinets
cabinets for stationery [office requisites]
cabinets for loudspeakers
cable clips, not of metal
cable or pipe clips of plastics
cable cars

Class
19
6
21
20
20
20
16
9
20
20
12

cable transport apparatus and installations
cable joints of metal, non-electric
cables, not of metal
insulators for cables
fibre [fiber (Am.)] optic cables
coaxial cables
cables, electric
junction sleeves for electric cables
cables of metal, non-electric
clips of metal for cables and pipes
cachets for pharmaceutical purposes
cachou for pharmaceutical purposes
cadmium
caesium
cages for household pets
metal cages for wild animals
caissons for construction work under water
caissons [vehicles]
peanut cake for animals
oil cake
rape cake for cattle
cake powder
cake paste
cake molds [moulds]
cake flavourings [essential oils]
flavorings [flavourings], other than essential oils, for cakes
cakes
rice cakes
cakes of toilet soap
calcareous marl
calcareous stone
calcined soda
calcium cyanamide [fertilizer]
calcium carbide
calcium salts
calculating tables
calculating machines
calculating disks
calendars
calenders
calibrating rings
printed calico cloth
calico
californium

12
6
22
17
9
9
9
9
6
6
5
5
6
1
21
6
19
12
31
31
31
30
30
21
3
30
30
30
3
19
19
1
1
1
1
16
9
9
16
7
9
24
24
1

calipers
preparations for callouses
calomel
camcorders
camel hair
cinematographic cameras
cameras [photography]
camisoles
camouflage screens [sports articles]
nets for camouflage
covers for camouflage
camphor for medical purposes
camphor oil for medical purposes
camphor, for industrial purposes
camping cars
can openers, non-electric
can openers, electric
Canada balsam
candelabra [candlesticks]
candle holders for Christmas trees
candle rings
candle extinguishers
Christmas tree candles
candles
perfumed candles
candlesticks
candy*
candy boxes
candy for medical purposes
candy, medicated
canes
canned pressurized air for cleaning and dusting purposes
cannons
cannulae
powder of cantharides
canvas for tapestry or embroidery
canvas for sails
canvas hose pipes
canvas for painting
cap peaks
paper for electrical capacitors
capacitors
capers
capillary tubes

9
5
5
9
22
9
9
25
28
22
22
5
5
1
12
8
7
2
21
28
21
21
4
4
4
21
30
21
5
5
18
3
13
10
5
24
22
17
16
25
17
9
30
9

caps for pistols [toys]
caps [headwear]
shower caps
sealing caps, not of metal
bottle caps, not of metal
caps for vehicle petrol [gas] tanks
bottle caps of metal
capstans
capsules of metal for bottles
capsules for medicines
car towing ropes
car body fillers
caramel [food colorant]
caramels [candy]
caravans
carbide
carbides of metal [abrasives]
carbines
carbolineum [parasiticide]
carbolineum for the protection of plants
carbon fibers [fibres] for textile use
carbon fibers [fibres], other than for textile use
carbon paper
carbon for arc lamps
carbon brushes [electricity]
carbon black [pigment]
carbon
carbon sulphide
animal carbon preparations
carbon for filters
carbon black for industrial purposes
carbon tetrachloride
carbonates
carbonic acid
carbonic hydrates
activated carbons
carbonyl [wood preservative]
carboys
carburants
carburetter feeders
carburetters
card cases [notecases]
card clothing [parts of carding machines]
building cardboard

28
25
25
20
20
12
6
7
6
5
22
1
2
30
12
1
3
13
5
1
22
17
16
11
7
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
21
4
7
7
18
7
19

cardboard tubes
cardboard*
cardboard articles
carded wool
carding machines
playing cards
bingo cards
plastic key cards, not encoded
cards*
encoded magnetic cards
carillons [musical instruments]
cochineal carmine
carnauba wax
carpenters' rules
carpenters' augers
carpet underlay
carpet beaters [hand instruments]
carpet sweepers
machines and apparatus for carpet shampooing, electric
carpets for automobiles
carpets
electrically heated carpets
carriage aprons
carriages [railways]
carriages for knitting machines
carrier tricycles
luggage carriers for vehicles
carriers for dark plates [photography]
cars
cars for cable transport installations
animated cartoons
apparatus for filling cartridge belts
cartridge cases
cartridge pouches
cartridge loading apparatus
cartridges
cartridges for filtering machines
carts for computers [furniture]
carts
casein dietary supplements
casein for industrial purposes
casein for the food industry
casement windows, not of metal
casement windows of metal

16
16
16
22
7
28
28
20
16
9
15
2
4
9
8
27
21
21
7
27
27
11
7
12
7
12
12
9
12
12
9
13
13
13
13
13
7
20
12
5
1
1
19
6

cigar cases
cigarette cases
needle cases
comb cases
cases of wood or plastic
cases, of leather or leatherboard
cases for stamps [seals]
cases for musical instruments
cases for clock- and watchmaking
cases for watches [presentation]
cartridge cases
rifle cases
gun cases
cases fitted for medical instruments
cases especially made for photographic apparatus and
instruments
eyeglass cases
pince-nez cases
cases fitted with dissecting instruments [microscopy]
razor cases
cash registers
cashboxes of metal
bottle casings of wood
casings, of leather, for springs
casings for pneumatic tires [tyres]
casings of metal for oilwells
cask stands, not of metal
cask hoops, not of metal
cask wood
cask stands of metal
casks, not of metal
casks of wood for decanting wine
taps for casks, not of metal
casks of metal
taps for casks of metal
cassette players
cassiopium [lutetium]
cast steel
cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought
castanets
furniture casters, not of metal
casters for trolleys [vehicles] [carts (Am.)]
furniture casters of metal
casting carriages

34
34
26
21
20
18
16
15
14
14
13
13
13
10
9
9
9
9
8
9
6
20
18
12
6
20
20
19
6
20
20
20
6
6
9
1
6
6
15
20
12
6
12

casting cars
castor oil for medical purposes
castor oil for technical purposes
castrating pincers
cat o' nine tails
catalogues
catalysts
catalytic converters
catechu
catgut for musical instruments
catgut
catheters
cathodes
cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus
cattle food
cattle cake
cattle skins
obstetric apparatus for cattle
cattle stunning appliances
cattle marking tools
cattle shearers
cattle chains
cattle washes
cauldrons
caulking materials
caulking irons
caustic pencils
caustic alkali
caustic soda for industrial purposes
caustics for pharmaceutical purposes
caustics for industrial purposes
caviar
cedar wood for use as an insect repellent
essential oils of cedarwood
ceiling lights
ceilings, not of metal
ceilings of metal
celery salt
cell phone straps
cell switches [electricity]
cellulose acetate, semi-processed
foil of regenerated cellulose, other than for wrapping
cellulose esters for pharmaceutical purposes
cellulose ethers for pharmaceutical purposes

12
5
4
10
18
16
1
7
1
15
10
10
9
9
31
31
18
10
8
8
8
6
5
21
17
8
5
1
1
5
1
29
5
3
11
19
6
30
9
9
17
17
5
5

acetate of cellulose, unprocessed
cellulose
cellulose esters for industrial purposes
cellulose derivatives [chemicals]
cellulose ethers for industrial purposes
celtium [hafnium]
cement posts
cement*
fireproof cement coatings
cement slabs
cement for animal hooves
cement for pneumatic tires [tyres]
cement for mending broken articles
cement for footwear
cement preservatives, except paints and oils
cement [metallurgy]
oil cement [putty]
cement-waterproofing preparations, except paints
centering apparatus for photographic transparencies
central heating radiators
central processing units [processors]
central vacuum cleaning installations
ducts and pipes of metal for central heating installations
centre punches [hand tools]
centrifugal pumps
centrifugal mills
centrifugal machines
centrifuges [machines]
ceramic paints
ceramic materials in particulate form, for use as filtering media
ceramic glazings
ceramic compositions for sintering [granules and powders]
ceramics for household purposes
compositions for the manufacture of technical ceramics
cereal seeds, unprocessed
cereal preparations
cereal bars
cereal-based snack food
residual products of cereals for animal consumption
by-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes
ceresine
cerium
cermets
chaff cutters

1
1
1
1
1
6
19
19
19
19
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
11
9
7
6
8
7
7
7
7
2
1
1
1
21
1
31
30
30
30
31
1
4
1
6
7

chaff cutter blades
chain mesh purses
chain saws
chains [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
watch chains
anti-skid chains
chains for bicycles, cycles
cycle chains
eyeglass chains
driving chains other than for land vehicles
chains of metal*
chairlifts
chairs [seats]
commode chairs
chakli (Foodstuff made of wheat and rice)
chalk for billiard cues
raw chalk
chalk for lithography
marking chalk
chalk holders
cleaning chalk
chamber pots
clean chambers [sanitary installations]
chamois leather for cleaning
chamois leather, other than for cleaning purposes
chanachur (Fried snacks made from bitten gram)
chandeliers
chapati (Bread made of flour)
chaplets
charcoal pencils
charcoal for pharmaceutical purposes
charcoal [fuel]
animal charcoal
bone charcoal
blood charcoal
charcuterie
chargers for electric batteries
charms [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
chart pointers, non-electronic
charts
automobile chassis
vehicle chassis
undercoating for chassis of vehicles
undersealing for chassis of vehicles

7
18
7
14
14
12
12
12
9
7
6
12
20
10
30
28
19
16
16
16
3
21
11
21
18
30
11
30
16
16
5
4
1
1
1
29
9
14
16
16
12
12
2
2

chasubles
holders for checkbooks [cheque books]
checkerboards
checkers [games]
cheese
cheese cloth
cheese slicers, non-electric
cheese-dish covers
cheeseburgers [sandwiches]
chemical conductors for electrocardiograph electrodes
chemical reagents for medical or veterinary purposes
chemical preparations for pharmaceutical purposes
chemical preparations for medical purposes
chemical preparations for veterinary purposes
chemical preparations for scientific purposes, other than for
medical or veterinary use
chemical preparations for facilitating the alloying of metals
chemical reagents, other than for medical or veterinary
purposes
fissionable chemical elements
chemical substances for analyses in laboratories, other than for
medical or veterinary purposes
chemical intensifiers for paper
chemical intensifiers for rubber
chemical additives for oils
agricultural chemicals, except fungicides, weedkillers,
herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides
chemicals for forestry, except fungicides, herbicides,
insecticides and parasiticides
industrial chemicals
chemico-pharmaceutical preparations
chemistry apparatus and instruments
chenille [passementerie]
chenille fabric
chenille yarn
chess games
chessboards
chest expanders [exercisers]
chestnuts, fresh
chests, not of metal
chests for toys
chests of drawers
chests of metal for food
chests of metal
cheviots [cloth]

25
16
28
28
29
24
8
21
30
5
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
9
26
24
23
28
28
28
31
20
20
20
6
6
24

chewing tobacco
chewing gum*
chewing gum for medical purposes
edible chews for animals
chicken-houses, not of metal
chicken-houses of metal
chicory roots
chicory [salad]
chicory [coffee substitute]
chikki (confectionery)
chilblain preparations
childbirth mattresses
chill-molds [foundry]
chill-moulds [foundry]
wind chimes [decoration]
chimney pots, not of metal
chimney cowls, not of metal
chimney shafts, not of metal
chimney flues
chimney blowers
chimney cowls of metal
chimney pots of metal
chimney shafts of metal
chimney cleaners, chemical
chimneys, not of metal
lamp chimneys
chimneys of metal
chin straps, of leather
chin rests for violins
china ornaments
china slip
Chinese lanterns
chinoline for medical purposes
chips [cereal products]
fruit chips
potato chips
chips for gambling
chips [integrated circuits]
DNA chips
chisels
chisels for machines
chlorates
chlorides
chlorine

34
30
5
31
19
6
31
31
30
30
5
10
6
6
20
19
19
19
11
11
6
6
6
1
19
11
6
18
15
21
1
11
5
30
29
29
28
9
9
8
7
1
1
1

chloroform
chocolate beverages with milk
chocolate
chocolate nut butter
chocolate-based beverages
choking coils [impedance]
cholic acid
choppers [knives]
chopping blocks [tables]
chopsticks
chow-chow [condiment]
Christmas trees
confectionery for decorating Christmas trees
Christmas trees of synthetic material
ornaments for Christmas trees, except illumination articles and
confectionery
Christmas tree stands
electric lights for Christmas trees
Christmas tree candles
chromates
chromatography apparatus for industrial purposes
chromatography apparatus for laboratory use
chrome iron
chrome ores
chrome alum
chrome salts
chromic salts
chromic acid
chromium
chromium oxide
chromolithographs [chromos]
chromos
chronographs [watches]
chronographs [time recording apparatus]
chronometers
chronometrical instruments
chronoscopes
chucks [parts of machines]
churns
chutneys [condiments]
chyawanprash (ayurvedic medicine)
cider
cider, non-alcoholic
cigar cases

5
30
30
29
30
9
1
8
20
21
30
31
30
28
28
28
11
4
1
11
9
6
6
1
1
1
1
6
1
16
16
14
9
14
14
14
7
7
30
5
33
32
34

gas containers for cigar lighters
cigar holders
cigar cutters
cigar bands
cigar lighters for automobiles
cigarette cases
cigarette tips
cigarette filters
cigarette holders
mouthpieces for cigarette holders
books of cigarette papers
cigarette paper
cigarette machines for industrial purposes
cigarettes containing tobacco substitutes, not for medical
purposes
cigarettes
pocket machines for rolling cigarettes
tobacco-free cigarettes for medical purposes
cigarillos
cigars
cinchona for medical purposes
cinder sifters [household utensils]
cinder sifters [machines]
cinematographic film, exposed
cinematographic cameras
apparatus for editing cinematographic film
cinematographic film, sensitized but not exposed
cinnamon [spice]
circuit breakers
circuit closers
citric acid for industrial purposes
essential oils of citron
citrus fruit
clack valves of rubber
clack valves [parts of machines]
cladding, not of metal, for building
cladding of metal for construction and building
clamps for carpenters or coopers
clams [not live]
clarification preparations
clarionets
clarions
belt clasps
animal claws

34
34
34
16
12
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
7
34
34
34
5
34
34
5
21
7
9
9
9
1
30
9
9
1
3
31
17
7
19
6
8
29
1
15
15
26
20

clay pigeon traps
clay pigeons [targets]
clay*
potters' clay [raw material]
expanded clay for hydroponic plant growing [substrate]
china clay
clean chambers [sanitary installations]
chimney cleaners, chemical
rags [cloth] for cleaning
cleaning tow
cleaning instruments, hand-operated
cleaning brushes for firearms
cleaning trolleys
cleaning apparatus for phonograph records
cleaning apparatus for sound recording discs
acetylene cleaning apparatus
machines and apparatus for cleaning, electric
cleaning appliances utilizing steam
contact lens cleaning preparations
preparations for cleaning dentures
cleaning preparations
cleaning chalk
cleansing milk for toilet purposes
cleats [nautical]
cleavers
climbers' harness
clinker ballast
clinker stone
clinometers
clipboards
clippers [machines]
cable and pipe clips of plastics
clips for offices
money clips
tie clips
spoke clips for wheels
clips, surgical
nose clips for divers and swimmers
clips of metal for cables and pipes
clock hands [clock- and watchmaking]
clock cases
clocks
clocks and watches, electric
time clocks [time recording devices]

28
28
19
19
1
1
11
1
21
21
21
13
12
9
9
7
7
7
5
3
3
3
3
12
8
28
19
19
9
16
7
20
16
16
14
12
10
9
6
14
14
14
14
9

clockworks
cloisonné jewellery [jewelry (Am.)]
towel closets [furniture]
closures for pot lids
closures, not of metal, for containers
bottle closures, not of metal
closures of metal for containers
cloth*
tarred brattice cloth
cloth for washing floors
asbestos cloth
cloth for bookbinding
blueprint cloth
clothes racks, for drying
clothes hooks, not of metal
clothes hangers
clothes hooks of metal
clothes-pegs
clothes-pins
shoulder pads for clothing
fastenings for clothing
edgings for clothing
eyelets for clothing
clothing for gymnastics
clothing*
clothing of imitations of leather
clothing of leather
clothing stretchers
clothing for pets
clothing especially for operating rooms
clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire
clothing for protection against fire
clothing especially made for laboratories
deodorants for clothing and textiles
cloths for cleaning
cloths impregnated with a detergent for cleaning
cloves [spice]
golf clubs
clutch linings
clutches for land vehicles
clutches other than for land vehicles
coal tar
coal dust [fuel]
coal briquettes

14
14
20
21
20
20
6
24
22
21
17
16
1
21
20
20
6
21
21
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
21
18
10
9
9
9
5
21
3
30
28
17
12
7
19
4
4

Trademark Classification of goods and services| Nice Classification of goods and services| Brand, logo,tagline Protection and Registration in India Law Firm

Trademark Classification of goods and services| Nice Classification of goods and services| Brand, logo,tagline Protection and Registration in India Law Firm

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Trademark Classification of goods and services| Nice Classification of goods and services| Brand, logo,tagline Protection and Registration in India Law Firm