After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols

TechSoup
TechSoup TechSoup
@rabble - rabble.nz - nos.social - Sept 28th 2023
Social Media
Beyond Corporate Platforms
Workshop Outline
Beyond Corporate Social media
Know our history
A bit of the twitter story
Usenet vs AOL
Blogs
Mastodon & The Fediverse
Alternatives like Bluesky & Nostr
History of Social Media
From the 60's until today
One Forum For Everybody
Usenet & NNPT
One Forum For Everybody
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
Commercial Internet
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
News Reader Apps
RSS Feed Format
Podcasting
Podcasting is RSS
Podcasts
Odeo
Odeo
iTunes Podcasts
Oh Shit
Hackathon
Hackathon
Hackathon
Twitter
Friend Stalker
Bicycle Messenger Dispatch
TxtMob
Twitter Was Simple
Twitter was social RSS
Information Overload
Social Media
Social Media Companies
Corporate Control?
Open Resistance
Open Resistance
Open Social
ActivityStreams
Mashups
ActivityPub
The Fediverse
ActivityPub
Atom
ActivityStreams
Fediverse & Mastodon
1999
2003
2007
2012
2017
RSS
Mastodon
Open Lost
Centralization Won
Algorithms Won
Influencers
Big Business
Power Corrupts
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols
Social Protocols
Social Protocols
5Degrees
activityPub
at_protocol
aether
akasha
Beluga
Blogracy
bonfire
bushbaby
bwitter
Cachet
capsule
cohost
Conversely
Cuckoo
cwtch
cztn
deso
diaspora
DiDuSoNet
discord
display
dnsp
dokie
earthstar
element
(matrix)
eXO
Farcaster
Flux
gnusocial
gun
hives
humm.earth
HorNet
HPOSN
humhub
iris/lens
junto
Kazm
Lens
libresocial
Litter
LotusNet
Megaphone
MeWe(dnsp)
minds
mirror
moderator
movim
nostr
Odysee
p2panda
PAC’nPOST
peergos
PESCA
phaver
pixelfed
Porkut/My3
resonate
Safebook
satelite
Secure
Scuttlebutt
SDHT
SEDOSN
spritely
sproutable
status.im
steemit
subsocial
SuperNova
tent
textile.io
tribel
trustchain
Twister
Vegas
VegaNet
vero
Voice
WebP2P
wip2p
yarn
zot
Self-Certifying
Social Protocols
Protocols with Servers
NFT names
fi
les
and logs stored
in IPFS
Uses DIDs, relay servers,
Signed logs,
dns for veri
fi
cation
NFT names,
relay servers,
signed logs
Signed logs & relays,
ActivityStream (AP)
message types
Lens at_protocol
ChatterNet
Farcaster
ActivityPub
Protocols
Mastodon
Decentralized
GraphDB
Gun Protocol
Pure P2P Protocols
Gossip protocol
O
ffl
ine/local
fi
rst,
append only
Custom RPC
SSB rebuild with
Standards - GPRC & MLS
Merkel trees with
Flexible collaborative
Social documents
Super privacy focused
Messaging & sharing
Scuttlebutt
Earthstar
P2Panda
cwtch
Made by ActivityPub
Creator - distributed
Agents
Crypto Currency Protocols
Polkadot Everything
Lots of funding
Little use.
DAP's and pay to post
......
Social media
Custom token
nft platform
Tokens, payments...
Etc...
DSNP
Voice
Status.IM
Minds
Other Corporate Platforms
Twitter clone Twitter clone with groups
Black owned
Heavy moderation
Center-left
News focused
Heavy moderation
pebble.is
Sproutible
Tribel
post.news
Retro design
Retro ideas
cohost.org
Owned by meta
Instagram algorithms
Lots of users
threads.net
Twitter & IG Mastodon Nostr & Bluesky
Centralized systems like
Twitter and Instagram are
vertically integrated, many
businesses exist, but within
one corporation.
Mastodon and the fediverse
are open but they work like a
network of city states. Each with
their own rules making it hard for
for things to go viral or to build
secondary services like donation
features.
Nostr is an open interoperable
network with relay servers as
middleware. When you publish
on to nostr, users can read and
share content via dozens of
di
ff
erent compatible apps.
Network Models
Crypto
Blockchain projects
manage update by
charging users through
crypto currency which you
must pay to use the
system
Why Protocols?
Platforms are like a shopping mall, it feels public but
it's actually a private space for commerce.
Open Protocols are a commons. A public space thats
under shared goverance.
Elinor Ostrom's
Commons
1. Define clear group boundaries.
2. Match rules governing use of common goods to local needs and conditions.
3. Ensure that those affected by the rules can participate in modifying the rules.
4. Make sure the rule-making rights of community members are respected by outside
authorities.
5. Develop a system, carried out by community members, for monitoring members’ behavior.
6. Use graduated sanctions for rule violators.
7. Provide accessible, low-cost means for dispute resolution.
8. Build responsibility for governing the common resource in nested tiers from the lowest
level up to the entire interconnected system.
8 Principles for Managing a Commons
Options?
Setup Fediverse Server like Mastodon
Setup identities (accounts) on Nostr & Bluesky
Build an audience with direct connection?
Fediverse
* Lots of kinds of social media
* Mostly doesn't reuse friends &
content
* Opposed to network effect &
search
Bluesky
Independent public benefit corp
Funded by but not connected to twitter
Built centralized first, will open up
Facing serious conflict between
community and team building it
Nostr
Nostr Meetup App
Q&A App
nos.social
nos.social organizing
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After Twitter: Understanding Social Media Protocols