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Tommaso De Gregorio: Growing Hazelnuts

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Tommaso De Gregorio: Growing Hazelnuts

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INTERNET OF (EVERY)THING & SMART AGRICULTURE 10 Settembre 2015 EXPO, Milano

The interaction between physical objects and sensors connected to Internet makes it possible to exchange information in a manner which has never previously been possible anywhere in the world and to render smart objects inanimate in order to provide functionality and services which have not yet been fully explored.
Internet of (Every)Thing (IoE) entails various levels: from the smart home to the production of goods, among which food, and to the management of natural resources, like water. The IoE can therefore vary from examples of “consumer” oriented interconnected devices to more “enterprise” driven business cases, raising the interest of Governments and public administrations as well.
One of the most interesting field for our State’s future is the “smart agriculture”, monitoring micro- climate parameters supporting agriculture to improve products’ quality, to reduce risks coming from unpredictable weather phenomenon, to rationalize resources and to reduce the environmental impact.
If on one hand the IoE will make the world a better place to live, on the other hand it will be paramount to prevent and impede possible future abuses and violations.
The goal of the meeting is to gather international technical and legal experts to discuss opportunities and risks of IoE world.

http://www.technandlaw.net

INTERNET OF (EVERY)THING & SMART AGRICULTURE 10 Settembre 2015 EXPO, Milano

The interaction between physical objects and sensors connected to Internet makes it possible to exchange information in a manner which has never previously been possible anywhere in the world and to render smart objects inanimate in order to provide functionality and services which have not yet been fully explored.
Internet of (Every)Thing (IoE) entails various levels: from the smart home to the production of goods, among which food, and to the management of natural resources, like water. The IoE can therefore vary from examples of “consumer” oriented interconnected devices to more “enterprise” driven business cases, raising the interest of Governments and public administrations as well.
One of the most interesting field for our State’s future is the “smart agriculture”, monitoring micro- climate parameters supporting agriculture to improve products’ quality, to reduce risks coming from unpredictable weather phenomenon, to rationalize resources and to reduce the environmental impact.
If on one hand the IoE will make the world a better place to live, on the other hand it will be paramount to prevent and impede possible future abuses and violations.
The goal of the meeting is to gather international technical and legal experts to discuss opportunities and risks of IoE world.

http://www.technandlaw.net

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Tommaso De Gregorio: Growing Hazelnuts

  1. 1. Growing Hazelnuts Tommaso De Gregorio Expo Milan,  10  September 2015
  2. 2. Ferrero: The Story Of a Family
  3. 3. 53 Countries:  OFFICES 160 Countries: MARKET 9 Countries: AGRI Farms 3 Countries: SOCIAL  COMPANIES 20 Countries: PLANTS
  4. 4. 53 Countries:  OFFICES 160 Countries: MARKET 9 Countries: AGRI Farms 3 Countries: SOCIAL  COMPANIES 20 Countries: PLANTS
  5. 5. Ferrero Agricultural projects
  6. 6. Raw Materials – Objectives and Results On track Achieved Objectives Timeframe Status Coffee 100% certified as sustainable 2013 Achieved 2 years ahead of plan Eggs 100% eggs from barn hens in  respect of animal welfare 2014 Palm oil 100% certified as sustainable and segregated 2015 Achieved 1 years  ahead of plan Cocoa 100% certified as sustainable 2020 Hazelnuts Implementation of the traceability plan for 100% of hazelnuts 2020 Cane sugar 100% from sustainable sources 2020 new Our main goals declared in the last CSR Report: www.ferrerocsr.com
  7. 7. Hazelnut market main producing countries at worldwide level (in shell) AZERBAIJAN 30.000 tons (3 %) GEORGIA 25.000 tons (3 %) US (Oregon) 34.000 tons (4 %) ITALY 120.000 tons (13%) SPAIN 25.000 tons (3 %) TURKEY 650.000 tons (70 %) ■ Around 70‐75% of actual worlwide production is done in Turkey, followed by Italy with 12‐15% ■ Chile and Georgia are the main emerging countries which has experienced a major increase in hazelnut cultivation during last 5 years 4 % OTHERS
  8. 8. Existing HCo  ‐ medium long target  Opportunities in the Southern hemisphere are limited to few countries ■ FRESHNESS: the harvest during spring provides fresh hazelnuts throughout the year improving the quality for consumers ■ RISK DIVERSIFICATION:  climate / weather conditions (frost, etc.);  geo‐politics;  best varieties for our needs and full traceability of the supply chain. Potential
  9. 9. The HCo initiative: present status  Six ongoing projects, at different stages of implementation.  All projects are  tailored made on the specific potential of each country.  Other initiatives are under development  Promotion of hazelnut development through events, research and training  seminars Overall goal: 100% traceability in 2020
  10. 10. Fruticola Agrichile  Oldest Ferrero plantation: almost  4.000 ha under   property  2 Drying facilities operating  1 Cracking facility established in 2015  Successful promotion: Over 11.000 ha planted by  local farmers  Farmer association established and research program  are in place with local institutions  High potential: Hazelnut crop is expanding by 1000ha  per year  High quality nuts‐ varieties coming from North  hemisphere  have proven to have equal quality level  of the countries of origin
  11. 11. AgriGeorgia Agrigeorgia  Established in 2007: over  3.500 ha under  property  1 Drying facilities operating  Training courses with USAID: 3.000 farmers already trained in past years  Georgian Hazelnut Growers association (GHGA) already established and supported  Varieties used‐ a mix between Italian varieties and Georgian varieties, in order to be  a show case for local farmers  High quality nuts in the Ferrero plantations
  12. 12. Agrisudafrica Agrisudafrica  Established in 2010: about 1000ha of which 600 ha plantable  First experiment of hazelnut cultivation in the African continent  Process of 2 years to import the plants and pass Quarantine’s restrictions   Great effort to overcome different climatic conditions  High interest in local farmers about future expansions and promotions of the crop
  13. 13. Agri Australis  Established in 2013: 2000 ha under development  First experiment of hazelnut cultivation on a large scale in Australia  Process of 2 years to import the plants and pass Quarantine’s restrictions   Great challenge for the future for extreme climatic conditions (Water and heat) and  high labor costs  High technology in agriculture’s techniques
  14. 14. Precision farming Precision Farming: A necessary approach for the  future challenges of the Ferrero Agri  farms Never applied before on  Hazelnut’s orchard 3 examples: • Airborne pollinization • Mechanical planting • FMP‐ Farming managment platform
  15. 15.  Hazelnut’s production depends from cross pollination during winter months; the  overlapping between female and male flowers is limited by time and weather conditions  In Chile several test of forced pollination have been successful using quad bikes;  production have increased in areas pollinized mechanically  Winter months in Chile have high rainfall, which does NOT allow machines to move  easily in the tree rows  DRONES Precision Farming: Airborne pollinization
  16. 16. Precision Farming: Airborne pollinization
  17. 17. Precision Farming: Mechanical planting  Traditional planting is labor intensive and for  large plantations requires high numbers of  workers in winter months  To speed up the process a GPS guided planting  machine has been developed according to  Ferrero’s requirements by an Italian company  PLANTING 10 Hectares: Traditional planting 68 workers GPS machine 1 driver, 2 workers
  18. 18. Precision Farming: FMP   Geo‐referencing = Creation of a data base of all the information related to:  Territorial units = Fields and parcels (Surface area, number of trees, variety, …)  Climatic data (Temperature, Humidity, Wind speed, Sun radiation, Rain fall, …)  Agronomical data (Soil analysis, Leaf analysis, Nuisance, Pest and diseases, Plant stages, …)  Machines localization  Register  of activities done= Possibility of registering manual, mechanical and  harvesting operations.  Efficiency register  Prescription of Chemicals
  19. 19. Precision Farming: FMP   Budget : Operations to be done in each Territorial unit The platform calculates the requirement of resources needed according to the register  of efficiency of all the operations. Scheduling: weekly or monthly planning of use of resources 
  20. 20. Precision Farming: FMP   Budget : Operations to be done in each Territorial unit The platform calculates the requirement of resources needed according to the register  of efficiency of all the operations. Scheduling: weekly or monthly planning of use of resources 
  21. 21. Precision Farming: FMP   Budget : Operations to be done in each Territorial unit The platform calculates the requirement of resources needed according to the register  of efficiency of all the operations. Scheduling: weekly or monthly planning of use of resources 
  22. 22.  Progress reporting: Comparison between planned and actuals Precision Farming: FMP 
  23. 23. Precision Farming: FMP   Machines / Tractors monitoring :  Each tractor will be equipped with a GPS and Fuel sensor  The tractors can be located in real time on a geographical  map  Information about the tractors are sent in real time to the  platform  Fields workers / Labor monitoring :  Each plantation supervisor is equipped with a smartphone  Each field worker is equipped with a NFC tag  The Start and End of work is triggered when the NFC tag is  in contact with the smartphone
  24. 24. Thank you 

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