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A POWER POINT PRESENTATION
               BY
     DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY
                &
        DR.SUNIL SHARMA
DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE &
           TOXICOLOGY

     GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE,
             JAMMU
ACT OF GOD
DEFINITION
Inevitable,    unpredictable,
  and    unreasonably severe
  event caused by natural
  forces without any human
  interference,     and    over
  which             an insured
  party has no control, such
  as an earthquake, flood,
  hurricane,         lightning,
  snowstorm.   Acts of     God
  are                insurable
  accidents and valid excuse
  s for non performance of
  a contract.    It   is   also
  called act of nature.
EARTHQUAKE

An earthquake is     a
 sudden,         rapid
 shaking of the Earth
 caused     by     the
 release of energy
 stored in rocks
FLOOD

An overflowing of a
 large    amount     of
 water    beyond    its
 normal      confines,
 especially over what
 is    normally    dry
 land.
HURRICANE

A      hurricane  is   a
    tropical storm with
    winds    that   have
    reached a constant
    speed of 74 miles
    per hour or more.
LIGHTNING
A        discharge     of
    atmospheric
    electricity,
    accompanied by a
    vivid flash of light,
    commonly from one
    cloud to another,
    sometimes from a
    cloud to the earth.
     
SNOWSTROM


 A     storm    with
  widespread snowfall
  accompanied     by
  strong winds
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
      CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
Insurance   POLICIES?
          contracts
 often exclude acts of
 God from the list of
 insurable occurrences
 as a means to waive
 their obligations for
 damage caused by the
 onset of permanent
 illness,    lightning,
 hurricanes, floods or
 earthquakes;       all
 examples of acts of
 God.
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
      CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
"Circumstances POLICIES?
                which
 no human foresight
 can provide against,
 and of which human
 prudence      is    not
 bound to recognize
 the possibility, and
 which when they do
 occur, therefore, are
 calamities that do not
 involve the obligation
 of paying for the
 consequences       that
 may     result    from
 them."
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
      CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
            POLICIES?
Traditionally,      homeowner’s
  insurance      policies     have
  contained      an      exclusion
  clause for damages caused
  by “acts of God”, a catch-all
  term that covers any sort of
  act of nature that cannot be
  controlled, like earthquakes
  or hurricanes. “Acts of God”
  also      typically      include
  damages as a result of war,
  i.e. a nuclear war. In recent
  years, however, there has
  been a trend toward the
  removal of the “acts of God”
  exclusion clause in many
  homeowners’           insurance
  policies, at least with respect
  to some such events. 
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
     CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
In
             POLICIES?
    any case, it is
  essential        when
  purchasing        any
  homeowner’s
  insurance policy that
  you educate yourself
  regarding         the
  damages caused by
  “acts of God” that
  your policy will – or
  will not – cover, as
  well as whether you
  need    to  purchase
  additional insurance
  coverage.
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
     CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
Many damages toPOLICIES?
                homes
 are caused by acts of
nature, such as high
winds, tornadoes, hail,
storms, and ice, which
may or may not be
classified as “acts of
God”, depending on the
terms           of      your
homeowner’s insurance
policy.   If    your   home
suffers damages as a
result of an “act of
God”,         you     should
immediately          contact
your            homeowner’s
insurance company in
order        to    determine
whether the damages
will be covered. 
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
       CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
                 POLICIES?
  There are some specific
 types of damages that
 your           homeowner’s
 insurance policy might not
 cover, even if they result
 from an “act of God” for
 which       your      policy
 generally           provides
 coverage. For instance, if
 there is a major ice storm
 that causes damage to
 your        roof,       your
 homeowner’s       insurance
 policy is likely to provide
 you with coverage for the
 damages to your roof. 
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
         CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
  However, there
                  POLICIES?
                 are some
 property damages that you also
 may have suffered as a result
 of the ice storm that your
 homeowner’s insurance policy
 may not cover.  For instance,
 some homeowner’s insurance
 policies    will  not     provide
 coverage for the costs of
 spoiled food resulting from an
 extended power outage caused
 by an ice storm, while other
 homeowner’s      policies     will
 cover such costs.  Therefore,
 you      must     read       your
 homeowner’s insurance policy
 carefully, and be aware of such
 exclusions in coverage.
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
        CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
              POLICIES?
Furthermore, common “acts of
    God”, such as flooding and
    earthquake           damage,          are
    generally still excluded from
    coverage by most homeowner’s
    insurance       policies. Your       only
    option for coverage for damages
    caused by these “acts of God” is
    to purchase an add-on policy,
    called a “rider”, that provides
    you with additional coverage in
    the event that your home receives
    damages from an excluded “act
    of God”.   Particularly if you live
    in a flood-prone area, you must
    assess the likelihood and/or risk
    of damages that might occur to
    your home as a result of flooding
    with the costs of maintaining
    additional        flood         insurance
    coverage. 
.......cont.........................
WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD'
        CLAUSES IN INSURANCE
If     your
               POLICIES?
            home, or
     homes in your area,
     have sustained flood
     damages       in    the
     past, it is likely to
     be worth the costs
     of    purchasing      a
     flood        insurance
     rider.  If you live in
     a high-risk area in
     terms of flooding,
     you may be able to
     purchase          flood
     insurance policy.
A COMMON MYTH......
"There are people who
  believe    that   every
  happening      in   the
  world is dictated by
  the Supreme Being
  and    that   therefore
  what is, is, and could
  not ever have been
  otherwise. There are
  sects so imbued with
  this concept ... that
  their members refuse
  even to summon a
  doctor when ill."
THANK YOU..............

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Act of god

  • 1. A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR.SANGEETA CHOWDHRY & DR.SUNIL SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE & TOXICOLOGY GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU
  • 3. DEFINITION Inevitable, unpredictable, and unreasonably severe event caused by natural forces without any human interference, and over which an insured party has no control, such as an earthquake, flood, hurricane, lightning, snowstorm.   Acts of God are insurable accidents and valid excuse s for non performance of a contract. It is also called act of nature.
  • 4. EARTHQUAKE An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused by the release of energy stored in rocks
  • 5. FLOOD An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land.
  • 6. HURRICANE A hurricane is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour or more.
  • 7. LIGHTNING A discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to the earth.  
  • 8. SNOWSTROM  A storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds
  • 9. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE Insurance POLICIES? contracts often exclude acts of God from the list of insurable occurrences as a means to waive their obligations for damage caused by the onset of permanent illness, lightning, hurricanes, floods or earthquakes; all examples of acts of God.
  • 10. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE "Circumstances POLICIES? which no human foresight can provide against, and of which human prudence is not bound to recognize the possibility, and which when they do occur, therefore, are calamities that do not involve the obligation of paying for the consequences that may result from them."
  • 11. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE POLICIES? Traditionally, homeowner’s insurance policies have contained an exclusion clause for damages caused by “acts of God”, a catch-all term that covers any sort of act of nature that cannot be controlled, like earthquakes or hurricanes. “Acts of God” also typically include damages as a result of war, i.e. a nuclear war. In recent years, however, there has been a trend toward the removal of the “acts of God” exclusion clause in many homeowners’ insurance policies, at least with respect to some such events. 
  • 12. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE In POLICIES? any case, it is essential when purchasing any homeowner’s insurance policy that you educate yourself regarding the damages caused by “acts of God” that your policy will – or will not – cover, as well as whether you need to purchase additional insurance coverage.
  • 13. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE Many damages toPOLICIES? homes are caused by acts of nature, such as high winds, tornadoes, hail, storms, and ice, which may or may not be classified as “acts of God”, depending on the terms of your homeowner’s insurance policy.   If your home suffers damages as a result of an “act of God”, you should immediately contact your homeowner’s insurance company in order to determine whether the damages will be covered. 
  • 14. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE POLICIES?   There are some specific types of damages that your homeowner’s insurance policy might not cover, even if they result from an “act of God” for which your policy generally provides coverage. For instance, if there is a major ice storm that causes damage to your roof, your homeowner’s insurance policy is likely to provide you with coverage for the damages to your roof. 
  • 15. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE   However, there POLICIES? are some property damages that you also may have suffered as a result of the ice storm that your homeowner’s insurance policy may not cover.  For instance, some homeowner’s insurance policies will not provide coverage for the costs of spoiled food resulting from an extended power outage caused by an ice storm, while other homeowner’s policies will cover such costs.  Therefore, you must read your homeowner’s insurance policy carefully, and be aware of such exclusions in coverage.
  • 16. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE POLICIES? Furthermore, common “acts of God”, such as flooding and earthquake damage, are generally still excluded from coverage by most homeowner’s insurance policies. Your only option for coverage for damages caused by these “acts of God” is to purchase an add-on policy, called a “rider”, that provides you with additional coverage in the event that your home receives damages from an excluded “act of God”.   Particularly if you live in a flood-prone area, you must assess the likelihood and/or risk of damages that might occur to your home as a result of flooding with the costs of maintaining additional flood insurance coverage.  .......cont.........................
  • 17. WHAT ARE 'ACTS OF GOD' CLAUSES IN INSURANCE If your POLICIES? home, or homes in your area, have sustained flood damages in the past, it is likely to be worth the costs of purchasing a flood insurance rider.  If you live in a high-risk area in terms of flooding, you may be able to purchase flood insurance policy.
  • 18. A COMMON MYTH...... "There are people who believe that every happening in the world is dictated by the Supreme Being and that therefore what is, is, and could not ever have been otherwise. There are sects so imbued with this concept ... that their members refuse even to summon a doctor when ill."