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TRŽIŠTE DIJAMANATA


          Andreja Tropčić
           Vlatka Večerin
"Diamonds are a girl's best friend.“
                                       Marilyn Monroe

“A diamond is a chunk of coal that is made good
 under pressure.”
                                     Henry Kissinger
Sadržaj
   Što je dijamant?
   Povijest
   Proizvodnja
   Upotreba
   Potrošači
   Cijene
   Krvavi dijamanti
   Ulaganja u dijamante
   Rijetki dijamanti
   Zaključak
Što je dijamant?
   grč.adamas-nepobjedivost
   najtvrđa tvar na planetu
                              različitih boja i oblika
Povijest dijamanata
   prije 6000 godina otkriveni u Indiji
   značaj božanstva
   15. stoljeće – raste značaj
    i razvija se obrada
   20.stoljeće – Hollywood
Proizvodnja
   130 milijuna karata godišnje
    + 100 000 kg sintetičkih dijamanata
   najveći proizvođači:
     De Beers,
     Alrosa,
     BHP Billiton,
     Rio Tinto Group,
     Diavik,
     Murowa...
Tržište dijamanata
Upotreba
   80% u industriji
    brušenje, poliranje, rezanje




                                      proizvodnja nakita
Trgovina
   Surat, Antwerpen, New York, London, Tel Aviv,
    Amsterdam, Johannesburg




   maloprodaja – draguljarnice
    (57 milijardi $ prihoda)
Potrošači

    Izrael
                 ostali
      4%                              SAD
                 14%
Japan                                 35%
 6%

      Belgija
       15%
                          Hong Kong
                            26%
Cijena dijamanata
   nekad - De Beers Grupa
   4 faktora (4C faktora)
          1. carat – karat
          2. clarity - čistoća
          3. color - boja
          4. cut - rez

   povijest, izvor i procjena GIA
Karat
   veličina dijamanta

   1 carat = 200 mg

   Total Carat Weight
Tržište dijamanata
Čistoća
   nedostaci – inkluzije
   male inkluzije – blještaviji dijamant = skuplji
   IFW ljestvica 20% najčišćih ide u nakit
Boja
   ljestvica:
        D-F = bezbojni
        G-J = gotovo bezbojni
        K-M = malo obojeni
        N-Y = svjetložuti ili smeđi
Rez
   oblik, proporcija, simetrija, vještina majstora
   različite tehnike: zaobljeni, princess cut
   otac tehnika Marcel Tolkowski
Krvavi dijamanti
   građanskim ratom zahvaćena područja u Africi
   radnici rade kao robovi
   Kimberleyev proces
Ulaganje u dijamante
 problemi:
- teško ga je prodati
- kupuje po MPC prodaje po VPC

- rizik prevare



   Diapason Commodities
    Management
Rijetki dijamanti




   KOH-I-NOOR
STAR OF AFRICA
ORLOFF
CENTENARY
HOPE DIAMOND
Najskuplji dijamant
Zanimljivosti
Zaključak
   dijamant – vječni kamen koji pojedincima daje
    osjećaj da su nešto više

   različitih karakteristika – svaki je jedinstven i ima
    jedinstvenu cijenu

   rizična, ali veoma isplativa investicija
Literatura
   www.24sata.hr
   www.bankamagazine.hr
   www.barsky_diamonds.com
   www.diamondtutorials.com
   www.dic.as
   www.fashion.hr
   www.geografija.hr
   www.mapsofworld.com
   www.seebiz.eu
   www.she.hr
   www.svijetdijamanata.hr
   www.tportal.hr
Tržište dijamanata

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Tržište dijamanata

  • 1. TRŽIŠTE DIJAMANATA Andreja Tropčić Vlatka Večerin
  • 2. "Diamonds are a girl's best friend.“ Marilyn Monroe “A diamond is a chunk of coal that is made good under pressure.” Henry Kissinger
  • 3. Sadržaj  Što je dijamant?  Povijest  Proizvodnja  Upotreba  Potrošači  Cijene  Krvavi dijamanti  Ulaganja u dijamante  Rijetki dijamanti  Zaključak
  • 4. Što je dijamant?  grč.adamas-nepobjedivost  najtvrđa tvar na planetu  različitih boja i oblika
  • 5. Povijest dijamanata  prije 6000 godina otkriveni u Indiji  značaj božanstva  15. stoljeće – raste značaj i razvija se obrada  20.stoljeće – Hollywood
  • 6. Proizvodnja  130 milijuna karata godišnje + 100 000 kg sintetičkih dijamanata  najveći proizvođači: De Beers, Alrosa, BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto Group, Diavik, Murowa...
  • 8. Upotreba  80% u industriji brušenje, poliranje, rezanje  proizvodnja nakita
  • 9. Trgovina  Surat, Antwerpen, New York, London, Tel Aviv, Amsterdam, Johannesburg  maloprodaja – draguljarnice (57 milijardi $ prihoda)
  • 10. Potrošači Izrael ostali 4% SAD 14% Japan 35% 6% Belgija 15% Hong Kong 26%
  • 11. Cijena dijamanata  nekad - De Beers Grupa  4 faktora (4C faktora) 1. carat – karat 2. clarity - čistoća 3. color - boja 4. cut - rez  povijest, izvor i procjena GIA
  • 12. Karat  veličina dijamanta  1 carat = 200 mg  Total Carat Weight
  • 14. Čistoća  nedostaci – inkluzije  male inkluzije – blještaviji dijamant = skuplji  IFW ljestvica 20% najčišćih ide u nakit
  • 15. Boja  ljestvica: D-F = bezbojni G-J = gotovo bezbojni K-M = malo obojeni N-Y = svjetložuti ili smeđi
  • 16. Rez  oblik, proporcija, simetrija, vještina majstora  različite tehnike: zaobljeni, princess cut  otac tehnika Marcel Tolkowski
  • 17. Krvavi dijamanti  građanskim ratom zahvaćena područja u Africi  radnici rade kao robovi  Kimberleyev proces
  • 18. Ulaganje u dijamante  problemi: - teško ga je prodati - kupuje po MPC prodaje po VPC - rizik prevare  Diapason Commodities Management
  • 19. Rijetki dijamanti KOH-I-NOOR
  • 26. Zaključak  dijamant – vječni kamen koji pojedincima daje osjećaj da su nešto više  različitih karakteristika – svaki je jedinstven i ima jedinstvenu cijenu  rizična, ali veoma isplativa investicija
  • 27. Literatura  www.24sata.hr  www.bankamagazine.hr  www.barsky_diamonds.com  www.diamondtutorials.com  www.dic.as  www.fashion.hr  www.geografija.hr  www.mapsofworld.com  www.seebiz.eu  www.she.hr  www.svijetdijamanata.hr  www.tportal.hr

Editor's Notes

  1. De Beers, najveći proizvođač dijamanata u svijetu, smanjio je proizvodnju kamenja za 91 posto u prvom tromjesečju godine. Proizvodnja je pala na 1,08 milijuna karata, dok je u istom razdoblju 2008. iznosila 11,8 milijun karata. Alrosa - premijer Rusije Vladimir Putin najavio je kako će vlada više nego udvostručiti pomoć industriji dijamanata i da će biti izdvojeno 30 do 35 milijardi rubalja od 946 milijuna do 1,1 milijarde dolara za kupovinu dijamanata za potrebe državnih rezervi.
  2. *prikazana kao postotak u odnosu na najvećeg proizvođača Rusija – zeleno = 100 (38000000 karata) žuto = 10 crveno = 1 Pad potrošačke pomame za dijamantima i smanjenje proizvodnje rezultirao je i padom prihoda. U 2007. godini trgovci dijamantima zaradili su 37 milijardi dolara, a godinu kasnije „samo” 30 milijardi.