Deploying artificial intelligence to accelerate digital transformation in the 5G era
Along with the trends, 5g became a potential weapon to change the standards across all industries.
Initially, mobile network communication providers are facing enormous challenges and complexities
like logs of data analysis, security, mundane repetitive tasks, etc. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence is
the better solution deploying in overcoming the issues and raising the positivity rate in cost
management, maximizing ROI, and improving customer relationship maintenance. Moreover, the
union of AI and wireless network systems made communication potential and spotted elevating the
world's digital economy in different figures that enable cellular networks to meet 5G standardization
objectives.
Organizations front towards challenges with AI:
AI-enabled 5G networks bring great potential for innovation and growth, but some challenges still
need to be addressed. Here are some of the main challenges and potential solutions:
Data privacy and security concerns: Integrating AI and 5G creates new opportunities for cyber-
attacks and data breaches. Solutions to this challenge include the implementation of robust security
protocols and using encryption techniques to protect data.
Network entanglements: AI-enabled 5G networks will be more complex than traditional networks,
requiring more advanced management and monitoring tools. Solutions to this challenge include
developing more sophisticated network management systems and using machine learning
algorithms to automate network management tasks.
Limited availability of skilled AI professionals: There is currently a shortage of skilled AI
professionals who can develop and implement AI solutions for 5G networks. Solutions to this
challenge include the development of training programs and the promotion of AI education.
Expensive infrastructure costs: Implementing AI-enabled 5G networks require significant
investments in infrastructure, including new hardware and software. Solutions to this challenge
include the development of more cost-effective hardware and software solutions and the
implementation of public-private partnerships to share the costs.

Converting these challenges will require collaboration between governments, technology
companies, and academic institutions to develop and implement effective solutions. Addressing
these challenges, we expect the widespread adoption of AI-enabled 5G networks, which will drive
innovation and economic growth in many industries.
Involvement of machine learning and deep learning:
Adopting deep learning architectures executes various jobs in 5G wireless networks. Machine
learning techniques divide into three categories: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and
reinforcement learning.
In the case of supervised learning – it details about mapping between the input and output.
Here the labels of the dataset are supplied to the machine learning models as output, and it must
optimize the weights of the cost function so that it can best learn the representations of the input
data and the rules that map these inputs and their outputs. This category includes techniques such
as decision trees, random forest, logistic regression, and SVM (support vector machine).
The second category talks about the output labels that un-supply to the machine learning models,
which must highlight any hidden patterns in the input and cluster the components of the input
dataset. So, rather than mapping the input and its labels, the fundamental aim of unsupervised
learning is to uncover underlying patterns. Clustering techniques such as self-organizing maps and K-
means are examples of approaches in this area. There is no reward function in supervised or
unsupervised learning, which is present in reinforcement learning and establishes reward methods
to provide feedback to the model.
The final form is reinforcement learning, based on establishing a reward system. Reinforcement
learning, like supervised learning, has a mapping between the input and the output. Therefore, this
model has numerous hidden layers between the input and output layers, which use feed-forward
and back-propagation algorithms to uncover previously undiscovered relationships in massive data
sets.
And also, convolutional neural networks are a prominent type of deep learning which is an
interconnected network of neurons, with each neuron consisting of a weighted sum of inputs and
one activation function, such as sigmoid function, rectified linear unit (RELU), and threshold. Feed-
forward and backward propagation algorithms are the main foundations for creating neural
networks. The first determines the outcome based on the inputs. The latter computes the weights to
minimize the expected and actual output differences.
Summary:
After a detailed study of Sun Technologies, we determine that 5G enabling with AI has the potential
to replace the former technological revolutions that impact the acceleration of network
communication capabilities. The fact involved related AI is – at the past, network organizations were
worried about using AI-based algorithms due to indigent knowledge of AI processes. But now,
business people are primarily relying on AI-based environment models and tools, especially in the 5G
era, to explore advanced services and enhance existing ones. As a result, implementing AI provides a
guaranteed solution for networking with improved efficiency, intelligence, and top-notch service
delivery to users.

Machine Learning with continued system improvements Key technology vectors routes 6G:
Companies desire to expand 5G system support for wireless ML supports – Network interface
enhancement, Network and data collection enlargement, and AI/ML procedure enhancements
(QoS).