Why we’re here today
Traction
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Why should you listen to me?
•Entrepreneur. Started when
I was 26.
•Been in the big company
and startup trenches.
•I’m not from around here.
So I’ve never been able to
afford to make market
assumptions.
Why target (and limit) segments?
•Crossing the chasm
•Limited resources (not IBM resources)
•Courir plusieurs lièvres à la fois : spend your
time and money most effectively
What’s a good segment?
It’s not the whole pie.
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Good vs. bad segmentation
DON’T DO THIS
“We target
physician
practices.”
DO THIS
“Our initial target
market is physician
practices with 20 or
more physicians, in the
United States, located in
zip codes with >$75k
household income and
median population over
55.”
But won’t this limit ourmarket
reach?
Remember: Target Addressable Market (TAM)
=/ Initial Target Segment
•Drill down to be effective.
•Get your revenue (or other proxy metric).
•Get your ROI/benefits.
•Once you’re successful in that segment, then
start moving on.
Create a Buyer Profile
Need a template?
Ask me.
sovita@sovitachander.com
Homework: more customer
validation
•Over the next few weeks, validate your Buyer Profile
information
•Call folks you know in this segment.
•Don’t sell.
•Keep it conversational.
What they tell you is golden.
Mine it. Pay attention and you will craft
your messaging, your copy, your pitch,
everything.
Buyer’s Journey: marketing and
sales
Awareness
• Do I have a
problem?
• How painful?
• Impact?
• What are
others doing?
Consideration
• Can I ignore
it?
• Do I need
help?
• What should I
look for?
Engagement
• How long?
• How much?
• How
disruptive?
• Impact on
business /
performance?
How to pick the tactics to test?
Segmentation:
focus. Narrow
down.
Match to
buying
process.
Match to your
resources.
BEFORE: Go-to-Market Excerpt
from Client Business Plan
4 step strategy to capture early adopters:
a. Next 6 months: gain traction and visibility with
paid / discounted software.
b. Direct sales for physicians.
c. Starting April 2015: Demo our solution at HIMSS,
other industry events, Free HTML5 and App
available
d. Starting June 2015: Self-provisioning app online
AFTER: Aim for go-to-market that
looks like this…
Goal Activity Budget Outcome (drivers,
metrics)
What do you need
to do, business-wise?
What specifically
are you going to?
How much can you
spend? How much
will it really take?
What does success
look like?
Get early adopters
to pay attention
Build a demo video Ballpark it - $1000 1000 views in first
month
(So how will you drive
traffic? That becomes a
series of tactics.)
….for each phase of the Buyer
Journey
Awareness
• Do I have a
problem?
• How painful?
• Impact?
• What are
others doing?
Consideration
• Can I ignore
it?
• Do I need
help?
• What should I
look for?
Engagement
• How long?
• How much?
• How
disruptive?
• Impact on
business /
performance?
Go to market – getting your product out there
Getting traction
Because your marketing and sales is your business.
Need: secure seed/angel investment
Need: drill down to most promising* segment
Outcome: high-level go-to-market strategy
*Promising = easiest to penetrate given current network and resources; lowest risk to start generating revenue.
Not your total addressable market, not your opportunity size, not your market size.
Not each of your verticals.
Your buyer.
How do you pick a buyer? You segment.
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Choose initial target market and segment.
Segmentation work: buyer profile, buyer journey.
Build the plan: Identify most promising strategies and tactics.
Identify initial key business drivers/metrics for this segment and include a plan to validate these drivers.
2-3 go-to-market milestones for your business plan.
Out of scope: opportunity size, business model, product-market fit, etc.
Target customer: customer you can most easily acquire in the next 3 months, who are most likely to need your product. You’ve done your market validation, right? This is who you target.
Not the customer you wish you could acquire.
Poor segmentation: “We target physician practices”
Good segmentation: “Our initial target market is physician practices with 20 or more physicians, in the United States, located in zip codes with >$75k household income and median population over 55.”
Photo Credit: <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/57071639@N00/4434547381/">atomicShed</a> via <a href="http://compfight.com">Compfight</a> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/">cc</a>
Tactics and strategies that resonate with a club DJ playing Skrillex will not be the same as a music festival manager looking to book Skrillex.
Same overall market, same music.
But different segments (and buyers, buyer needs, buyer attributes).
Choose initial target market and segment.
Segmentation work: buyer profile, buyer journey.
Build the plan: Identify most promising strategies and tactics.
Identify initial key business drivers/metrics for this segment and include a plan to validate these drivers.
2-3 go-to-market milestones for your business plan.
Out of scope: opportunity size, business model, product-market fit, etc.
Which problems are keeping them up at night? Where do they go to get information to solve these problems?
What are their aspirations? How do they feed those aspirations?
What role do they play in a buying decision?
What is stopping them from looking to YOUR COMPANY for a solution?
Conversation:
Start with high-level description of the problem you solve.
How would they search for a solution to this problem?
Your goal is to fill out the worksheet and validate your existing answers.
Keep it conversational.
Choose initial target market and segment.
Segmentation work: buyer profile, buyer journey.
Build the plan: Identify most promising strategies and tactics.
Identify initial key business drivers/metrics for this segment and include a plan to validate these drivers.
2-3 go-to-market milestones for your business plan.
Out of scope: opportunity size, business model, product-market fit, etc.
Lots of different ways to conceptualize this process. Sales funnel. Etc. Here’s let’s just look at basic stages.
Resources and advice: tons and tons on how to execute AdWords, Twitter, etc.
But great tactics, well executed still fail (and often).
Why?
Wrong tactic
Message is off
Call to action isn’t compelling
Etc…
Pinpoint the attributes, note your assumptions
Target customer: customer you can most easily acquire in the next 3 months
Not the customer you wish you could acquire.
Poor segmentation: “We target physician practices”
Good segmentation: “Our initial target market is physician practices with 20 or more physicians, in the United States, located in zip codes with >$75k household income and median population over 55.”
Lots of different ways to conceptualize this process. Sales funnel. Etc. Here’s let’s just look at basic stages.