5. What is Explanation?
Explanation Text
Explanation tex is to
explain the processes
involved in the formation
or workings of science,
natural, or sociocultural
phenomena.
6. What in bahasa?
To Explain: Menjelaskan
Explanation: Penjelasan
Explanation Text adalah untuk
menjelaskan proses yang terlibat
dalam pembentukan atau kerja
ilmu pengetahuan, alam, atau
fenomena sosial budaya.
7. Purpose of Explanation Text
• Communicative purpose of the
Explanation text is to explain the
processes that occur in the formation or
activity associated with natural
phenomena, social, science, culture, and
others that aim to explain.
• Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’
of the forming of the phenomena. It is
often found in science, geography and
history text books.
Explanation
Tex
t
8. kind of explanation text
1. Science Phenomena
Metamorphosis of Butterfy Photosintesis
10. Mau Lagi, Bener Mau
Lagi!!
Yang Ketiga
Socio-Cultur
Phenomena!
Gangnam Style
brawl
K-POP
11. Structure The three parts of an
explanation are:
• A general statement which describes or
identifies or definition the phenomena
• A series of statements that tell how or
why the feature or process changes. Words
should show cause and effect.
• A conclusion/application sums up the
explanation and talks about its
applications;
12. Language Feature of E.T
1. Nouns
Ex: Skin, Organ, Human Body,
Hands, Bag, Box, Car, Etc
2. Cunjungtion
Ex: Than, Before, Soon, After, But,
and, So, This, ETC
3. Action Verbs
Ex: Perform, Covers, Etc
13. 4. Simple Presen Tense
Ex:
• Dora Goes to school at 6.00 a.m
• Rio Haryanto Drives the car every morning
Rumus: V+es/s
6. Passive Voice
Ex:
• Selena Gomes is loved by Asep Galih
• She is named Liza Rosana
• It is called evaporation
Rumus: Tobe + V3
14. General
statement
Political corruption is the use of
legislated powers by government
officials for illegitimate private gain.
Misuse of government power for other
purposes, such as repression of political
opponents and general police brutality,
is not considered political corruption.
Neither are illegal acts by private
persons or corporations not directly
involved with the government. An
illegal act by an officeholder constitutes
political corruption only if the act is
directly related to their official duties.
Political Corruption
15. Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery,
extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, and
embezzlement. While corruption may facilitate
criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money
laundering, and human trafficking, it is not restricted
to these activities.
The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ
depending on the country or jurisdiction. For
instance, certain political funding practices that are
legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some
cases, government officials have broad or poorly
defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish
between legal and illegal actions. Worldwide, bribery
alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars
annually. A state of unrestrained political corruption
is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by
thieves".
Sequencedexplanation
16. Language Feature explanation text about
Political Corruption
1. Nouns
Money, drug, Political, Corruption,
government, powers, dollars Etc
2. Cunjungtion
or, but, and, that, as, their, for,
Neither, etc
3. Action Verbs
practices, acts, legislated, thieves,
legislated, involved, activities, trafficking
estimated, Etc
17. 4. Simple Presen Tense
• political opponents and general police
brutality
• illegal acts by private persons
• political funding practices
5. Passive Voice
• Political corruption is the use of legislated
powers by government officials
• bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1
trillion US dollars annually
• it is not restricted to these activities.
• is not considered political corruption
• act is directly related to their official duties
18. Kalau ada sumur di ladang,
boleh kita menumpang mandi.
Kalau ada umurku panjang,
boleh kita berjumpa lagi.