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VMs and Containers - Friends or Enemies
- 1. VMs and Containers – Friends or Enemies Comparing the Abstraction Models Simone Morellato Director Technical Product Management Follow me @morellatosimone
- 2. First, application and hardware were tightly coupled Physical Server App
- 3. Second, virtualization decoupled the operating system from the hardware, allowing for multiple operating systems to run on the same hardware Physical Server App Virtualization abstracted the OS from the Hardware Operating System
- 4. Third, container technology decoupled the application from the operating system, allowing for multiple applications to run on the same operating system Physical Server Containers Abstracted the App from the OS Operating System App
- 5. Today on the same physical server I can run multiple operating systems and multiple applications Physical Server Windows OS Linux OS App A App B App C App D
- 6. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure How was this possible? Let’s look at the application stack
- 7. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure The OS has to deal with hardware dependencies Hardware Dependencies Drivers • NICs • Storage • Agents • Etc.
- 8. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure Virtualization took care of that Virtualization The hypervisor virtualizes the hardware limiting the number of drivers that you need to install on the OS
- 9. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure The OS has to deal with application dependencies Application Dependencies • Code • Runtime • System tools • System libraries • Settings Virtualization
- 10. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure Containers took care of that Containers Containers virtualize the operating system limiting the the number of dependencies that you need to install on the OS. Virtualization
- 11. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure Containers took care of that Containers result, you get a smaller ht-weight OS minimizing e hassle of updating, tching and maintaining it. Virtualization
- 12. Abstract the OS from the hardware Abstract the App From the OS 2 technologies with 2 different objectives Allows you to run multiple applications on the same OS Allows you to run multiple OS on the same hardware Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure Containers VMware Hypervisor VMs Docker
- 13. Application Operating System Physical Infrastructure Providing 2 different kind of benefits V to C offers a shift away from underutilized VMs P to V offered a shift away from underutilized hardware Containers VMware Hypervisor VMs Docker
- 14. In summary 14 VMs Containers • Hardware level isolation • Focused on security and multi-tenancy • 15 years in production, battle tested • OS level isolation • Efficient packaging of applications • Emerging, still maturing Great for long running Stateful applications Great for short running Stateless applications
- 15. Containers in VMs 15 VMs Containers • Hardware level isolation • Focused on security and multi-tenancy • 15 years in production, battle tested • OS level isolation • Efficient packaging of applications • Emerging, still maturing Great for management and security Great for agility & portability VMs rs Best of both worlds