1.
Sigit Kurniawan, M.Kom
MongoDB

2.
Contents
• SQL vs NoSQL
• NoSQL Features & Types
• What is MongoDB?
• MongoDB Features
• MongoDB Data Types
• Installation MongoDB on Windows
• MongoDB CRUD Operations
• Node.js with MongoDB

3.
SQL vs NoSQL

4.
SQL VS NoSQL
• NoSQL (often interpreted as Not only SQL) database
• It provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled
in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases.
SQL NoSQL
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Non-relational or distributed database system.
These databases have fixed or static or predefined schema They have dynamic schema
These databases are best suited for complex queries These databases are not so good for complex queries
Vertically Scalable Horizontally scalable
Follows ACID property Follows BASE property

5.
SQL VS NoSQL
• ACID Properties:
1. Atomicity; The entire transaction
takes place at once or doesn't
happen at all
2. Consistency; The database is
consistent before and after the
transaction
3. Isolation; Multiple transactions
occur independently without
interference
4. Durability; The changes of
successful transaction occurs even if
the systems failure occurs
Relational Databases
Durability
Isolation
Atomicity Consistency
ACID

6.
SQL VS NoSQL
• CAP Properties:
1. Consistency; that the nodes will have
the same copies of a replicated data
item visible for various transactions
2. Availability; that each read or write
request for a data item will either be
processed successfully or will receive a
message that the operation cannot be
completed
3. Partition tolerance; the system can
continue operating even if the
network connecting the nodes has a
fault that results in two or more
partitions, where the nodes in each
partition can only communicate
among each other.
NoSQL Databases
Consistency
Availability
Partition tolerance
CAP

7.
NoSQL Features & Types

8.
NoSQL Features & Types
Fexible Schemas
Horizotal scaling
Fast queries due
to the data model
Ease of use for
developers
FEATURES

9.
NoSQL Features & Types
Fexible Schemas
Horizotal scaling
Fast queries due
to the data model
Ease of use for
developers
FEATURES
Document
databases
Wide-column
stores
Key-value
databases
Graph databases
TYPES

10.
What is MongoDB?

11.
What is MongoDB ?
A database management
system designed to
rapidly develop web
applications and internet
infrastructure.
A general-purpose
document database
designed for modern
application development
and for the cloud.
A good NoSQL document
database with a range of
features that, in the
open-source NoSQL
world, are hard to beat.

12.
What is MongoDB ?
A database management
system designed to
rapidly develop web
applications and internet
infrastructure.
A general-purpose
document database
designed for modern
application development
and for the cloud.
A good NoSQL document
database with a range of
features that, in the
open-source NoSQL
world, are hard to beat.
Document-Oriented,
No Sequel (NoSQL)

13.
What is MongoDB ?
Database Collections
MongoDB stores data
as JSON/BSON (Binary
JSON) documents
In MongoDB, a
collection is a group of
documents

14.
MongoDB Features

15.
MongoDB Features
High
Performance
Auto
Replication
Horizontal
Scalability
Load
Balancing
High
Availability
Indexing

16.
MongoDB Data Types

17.
MongoDB Data Types
• String
This is the most commonly used datatype to store the data. String in MongoDB must be
UTF-8 valid.
• Integer
This type is used to store a numerical value. Integer can be 32 bit or 64 bit depending
upon your server.
• Double
This type is used to store floating point values.
• Date
This datatype is used to store the current date or time in UNIX time format. You can
specify your own date time by creating object of Date and passing day, month, year
into it.
• Boolean
This type is used to store a boolean (true/ false) value.

18.
MongoDB Data Types
• Object ID
This datatype is used to store the document’s ID.
• Array
This type is used to store arrays or list or multiple values into one key.
• Timestamp
ctimestamp. This can be handy for recording when a document has been modified or
added.
• Code
This datatype is used to store JavaScript code into the document.
• Regular Expression
This datatype is used to store regular expression.

19.
Installation MongoDB on Windows

20.
Installation on Windows
• Step 1: Go to MongoDB download Page
and click download as shown in the
screenshot. A .msi file like this
mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-ssl-
3.4.7-signed will be downloaded in
your system. Double click on the file to
run the installer.

21.
Installation on Windows
• Step 2: Click Run when the MongoDB
installation windows pops up.

22.
Installation on Windows
• Step 3: Click Next when the MongoDB
installation windows pops up.

23.
Installation on Windows
• Step 4: Accept the MongoDB user
Agreement and click Next.

24.
Installation on Windows
• Step 5: When the setup asks you to
choose the Setup type, choose
Complete.

25.
Installation on Windows
• Step 6: Click Next when the MongoDB
service configuration. MongoDB will be
installed in the windows service

26.
Installation on Windows
• Step 7: Choose Install MongoDB
Compass if you want to use the
MongoDB User Interface, or ignore it
and continue by clicking Next in the
Install MongoDB Compass window

27.
Installation on Windows
• Step 8: Click Install to begin the
installation.

28.
MongoDB CRUD Operations

29.
MongoDB CRUD
RDBMS MongoDB
Database Database
Table Collection
Tuple/Row Document
column Field
Table Join Embedded Documents
Primary Key
Primary Key
(Default key _id provided by MongoDB itself)

30.
MongoDB CRUD
CREATE DATABASE
MongoDB use DATABASE_NAME is used to create database. The command will create a
new database if it doesn't exist, otherwise it will return the existing database.

31.
SQL Create Database
• SQL Server
CREATE DATABASE databasename;
Example: CREATE DATABASE testdb;
• MySQL
CREATE DATABASE databasename;
Example: CREATE DATABASE testdb;

32.
MongoDB CRUD
INSERT DOCUMENT
Single Insert Multiple Insert

33.
SQL Insert Query
• SQL Server
 Single
INSERT INTO tablename (c1,c2,...)
VALUES (v11,v12,...);
 Multiple
INSERT INTO tablename (c1,c2,...)
VALUES (v11,v12,...), (v21,v22,...), ….. , (vnn,vn2,...);
• MySQL
 Single
INSERT INTO tablename (c1,c2,...)
VALUES (v11,v12,...);
 Multiple
INSERT INTO tablename (c1,c2,...)
VALUES (v11,v12,...), (v21,v22,...), ….. , (vnn,vn2,...);

34.
MongoDB CRUD
INSERT DOCUMENT - SINGLE

35.
MongoDB CRUD
INSERT DOCUMENT - MULTIPLE

36.
MongoDB CRUD
QUERY DOCUMENTS
Select All Documents
Specify Equality
Specify Conditions Using Query Operators
SELECT * FROM tablename;
SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE column;
SELECT * FROM tablename WHERE columnname IN ;

37.
MongoDB CRUD
SELECT ALL DOCUMENTS

38.
MongoDB CRUD
SPECIFY EQUALITY

39.
MongoDB CRUD
SPECIFY CONDITIONS USING
QUERY OPERATORS

40.
MongoDB CRUD
QUERY DOCUMENTS
Specify “AND” Conditions
Specify “OR” Conditions
Specify “AND” as well as “OR” Conditions

41.
MongoDB CRUD
SPECIFY “AND” CONDITIONS

42.
MongoDB CRUD
SPECIFY “OR” CONDITIONS

43.
MongoDB CRUD
SPECIFY “AND” AS WELL AS “OR” CONDITIONS

44.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS
Single Update Updates a single
document within the
collection based on
the filter.

45.
SQL Update Query
• SQL Server
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
• MySQL
UPDATE table_name
SET
column_name1 = expr1,
column_name2 = expr2,
...
WHERE condition;

46.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS

47.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS
Multiple Update
Updates all documents
that match the specified
filter for a collection.

48.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS

49.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS
Replace One
Replaces a single
document within the
collection based on the
filter.

50.
MongoDB CRUD
UPDATES DOCUMENTS

51.
MongoDB CRUD
DELETE DOCUMENTS
Single Delete

52.
SQL Delete Query
• SQL Server
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
• MySQL
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

53.
MongoDB CRUD
DELETE DOCUMENTS

54.
MongoDB CRUD
DELETE DOCUMENTS
Multiple Delete

55.
MongoDB CRUD
DELETE DOCUMENTS

56.
Node.js with MongoDB