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Universal Design

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Universal Design

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Universal Design evolved from Accessible Design, a design process that addresses the needs of people with disabilities. Universal Design goes further by recognizing that there is a wide spectrum of human abilities. Everyone, even the most able-bodied person, passes through childhood, periods of temporary illness, injury and old age. By designing for this human diversity, we can create things that will be easier for all people to use.

Universal Design evolved from Accessible Design, a design process that addresses the needs of people with disabilities. Universal Design goes further by recognizing that there is a wide spectrum of human abilities. Everyone, even the most able-bodied person, passes through childhood, periods of temporary illness, injury and old age. By designing for this human diversity, we can create things that will be easier for all people to use.

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Universal Design

  1. 1. Universal Design Siddarth Kengadaran
  2. 2. 10% 10 per cent of the total world's population,or roughly 650 million people, live with a disability http://www.disabled-world.com/disability
  3. 3. About 2 in 10 adult live with disability http://www.disabled-world.com/disability
  4. 4. Eighty per cent of persons with disabilities live in developing countries http://www.disabled-world.com/disability They are the world’s largest minority Women report higher incidents of disability than men.
  5. 5. This figure is increasing through population growth, medical advances and the ageing process
  6. 6. 2002 33.86% 61.77% 4.37% 2013 65.64% 5.27% 29.09% 2014 65.70% 5.80% 28.50% 0-14 years 65+ years 15-64 years Our population is aging. Indian Population
  7. 7. In countries with life expectancies over 70 years, individuals spend on average about 8 years, or 11.5 per cent of their life span, living with disabilities
  8. 8. Accessible Design Universal Design =
  9. 9. Universal design doesn’t place focus on people with disabilities. Instead, it recognizes that no one has the same definition of “normal.”
  10. 10. Provides safer, easier and convenient accessibility to everyone, everywhere.
  11. 11. How ? EQUITABLE USE The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
  12. 12. FLEXIBILITY IN USE The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
  13. 13. SIMPLE AND INTUITIVE USE Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user’s experience, knowledge, language skills or concentration.
  14. 14. PERCEPTIBLE INFORMATION The design communicates information effectively to the user, regardless of the environment or the user’s abilities
  15. 15. TOLERANCE FOR ERROR The design minimizes hazards and negative consequences of accidental actions. UNDO
  16. 16. LOW PHYSICAL EFFORT The design can be used efficiently and cofortably and with a minimum of fatigue.
  17. 17. SIZE AND SPACE FOR APPROACH AND USE Appropriate size and space is provided for use, regardless of user’s body size or posture.
  18. 18. Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works. Steve Jobs

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