This Presentation will give you a brief scenario of onion,sugar,pulses in the Indian economy.

1. 

2. Onionomics Sugarnomics
Pulses

4.  India is the second largest producer of onion and enjoys 19%
share of the global onion production.
 Maharashtra and Karnataka are the chief onion producing
states in India and contribute near about 45% of the total
production of onion in India.
 Production of onion in India is about 15m tones a year.

5. INFLATION
POOR INFRASTR-
UCTURE
SEASONAL
TREND
HOARDING
MISMANAGEME
NT

7. 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
May June July August
1150
1575
2346
3585
AVERAGE PRICE OF ONIONS IN LASALGAON
Average Price

8. INCOME
TASTE
PRICES OF
SUBSTITUTES
TECHNOLOGY

9. 27%
1%
20%
2%
1%
0%2%
2%2%
3%
40%
China
Indonesia
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Vietnam
Russian
Myanmar
Brazil
Turkey
Others Countries

10. • Weather plays important role for agricultural
production.
• It causes:-
1-Physical Damage to crops
2-Soil Erosion

11. 1-Sky Coverage
2-Bright Sunshine
3-Percipitation
4-Solar Radiation

14. VARIOUS PRICING POLICIES

15. YEAR MEAN
STANDARD
VARIATION
COEFFICIENT OF
VARIATION %
2005 442.91 284.75 64.29
2006 267.58 58.41 21.83
2007 793.16 235.80 29.73
2008 480.50 239.65 49.88
2009 898.58 295.99 32.94
2010 1216.08 787.20 64.73
Source: APMC, Lonand Onion Market

17.  Onion output rose 11 per cent in the crop year ending in June, touching 21
million tonnes (mt), a new record.
Onion output had dropped to 18.92 mt in the 2014-15 crop year (July-June),
due to poor rain. The previous record was 19.4 mt, in 2013-14.
Onion output had dropped to 18.92 mt in the 2014-15 crop year (July-June),
due to poor rain. The previous record was 19.4 mt, in 2013-14.

20. Size of The Industry

21. Uttar Pradesh
26%
Maharastra
34%
Karnataka
15%
Tamil Nadu
7%
Andhra Pradesh
4%
Gujrat
4% Haryana
2%
Bihar
2%
Punjab
2%
Others
4%
Production

22. Sugar Production And Consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
24
26 26
25 25
20
22
25
24
25
QUANTITY(INMMT)
YEARS
Domestic Sugar Production &
Consumption
Domestic Sugar Production Domestic Sugar Consumption
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
162
172
178
175
172
156
160
165
167
171
QUANTITY(INMMT)
YEARS
Global Sugar Production
& Consumption
Global Sugar Production Global Sugar Consumption

29. SECTOR-WISE BREAK-UP SUGAR MILLS
Total Factories
in India - 684
Public Sector - 62
Private Sector - 298
Co operative - 324
*Includes closed sugar mills and refineries also

30. STATUTORY MINIMUM PRICE
Sugar Season SMP (Per quintal) Basic Recovery Level
2005-2006 79.5 9.00%
2006-2007 80.25 9.00%
2007-2008 81.18 9.00%
2008-2009 81.18 9.00%
2009-2010 (FRP) 129.84 9.50%
2010-2011 (FRP) 139.12 9.50%
2011-2012 (FRP) 145 9.50%
2012-2013(FRP) 170 9.50%
2013-2014(FRP) 210 9.50%

31. DEMAND AND SUPPLY
Factors affecting Demand
• Population
• Income
• Urbanisation
• Social advacements
• Shift from Khandsari
Factors affecting Supply
• Sugarcane production
• Proportion of Sugarcane to cultivate crop
• Imports and exports
• Rainfall
• Govt’ Policies

32. COST AND PRODUCTION ANALYSIS
NWFP- Rs.44,126 per Acre
Punjab- Rs.39,753 per Acre
Sindh- Rs.30,819 per Acre

33. • Total variable costs are calculated from the summation of total labour and
factor costs.
• crops There are three main crops competing with sugarcane-- cotton, wheat
and rice.
• The variable costs and fixed costs of sugarcane and its competing crops has
been examined and found that rice growers had the lowest variable cost and
wheat had the second lowest variable costs.
• Cost comparisons, particularly total cost comparisons, can be misleading.

34. • Sugarcane Per hectare costs, gross returns and net
returns
• Average Crushing Capacity is very low at just 2000
TCD.
• Typically, 100 tonnes of cane crushed gives only 10
tonnes of sugar & the rest is by-products: Molasses
(4.5 Tonnes), Baggase (33 Tonnes) & Press Mud (2.5
Tonnes).
• Profitability of sugarcane and its competing crops there
are three main crops competing with sugarcane-cotton,
wheat and rice.

36. PULSES PRODUCED IN INDIA
• LENTILS
• THUR DAL
• BENGAL GRAM
• BLACK GRAM
• REDGRAM
• PEAS

39. PULSES 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
TUR 3850 4300 4350 4425 4625
GRAM 3000 3100 3175 3425 ---
MOONG 4400 4500 4600 4650 4800
URAD 4300 4300 4350 4425 4575
LENTIL 2900 2950 3075 3325 ---

41. • Corporation from BRICS
1
• Import pulses on long-term basis
2
• Inventing more productive pulses and seeds
oils
3
• Testing and Captive farming in brazil
4