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Technical SEO.pdf

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Technical SEO.pdf

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In this presentation, I introduce Technical SEO. In this set of slides, I discuss what technical SEO is, why it is important, and the factors that affect technical SEO like crawlability, website speed, robots.txt file, sitemap, site security, mobile friendliness, search console, etc.

In this presentation, I introduce Technical SEO. In this set of slides, I discuss what technical SEO is, why it is important, and the factors that affect technical SEO like crawlability, website speed, robots.txt file, sitemap, site security, mobile friendliness, search console, etc.

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Technical SEO.pdf

  1. 1. Technical SEO What is technical SEO and why is it important?
  2. 2. What is techncial SEO? Technical SEO collectively denotes different website and server optimization efforts that help search engine spiders crawl and index your website more effectively.
  3. 3. Why is technical SEO important?
  4. 4. Technical SEO is a necessity, not an option.
  5. 5. The numerous factors contributing to technical SEO create a better experience for your visitors.
  6. 6. Technical SEO Crawlability and speed for technical SEO
  7. 7. Crawlability Crawlability refers to the accessibility of your web pages to be crawled and indexed. Thus, it is the most essential and basic thing focused for technical SEO.
  8. 8. Robots.txt File Robots.txt is a file that tells search engines which pages to crawl and which pages not to crawl. It is placed in the root directory of your website and you can view your robots.txt file by navigating to yourwebsite.com/robots.txt.
  9. 9. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content
  10. 10. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on your website like images, videos, etc.
  11. 11. Robots.txt file helps you Prevent crawling of duplicate content Prevent indexing of unnecessary files on your website like images, videos, etc. Prevent sensitive information from getting exposed
  12. 12. Speed Page speed is not important for just search engines. They play a greater role for your visitors. Webpages that load slowly are incredibly annoying. Studies have shown that if your webpage takes more than three seconds to open, it is highly likely that more than 53% of your visitors will leave.
  13. 13. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider
  14. 14. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum
  15. 15. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching 
  16. 16. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages
  17. 17. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated 
  18. 18. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated  Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by removing unnecessary spaces and comments
  19. 19. Some of the ways you can improve your site speed are: Switching to a faster DNS (Domain Name System) provider Keeping the use of scripts and plugins to a minimum Using web caching  Compressing your web pages Compressing your images but not till they get pixelated  Minifying HTML, CSS, and Javascript files by removing unnecessary spaces and comments Using a CDN (Content Distribution Network)
  20. 20. Technical SEO Other factors impacting technical SEO
  21. 21. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor.
  22. 22. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website.
  23. 23. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done.
  24. 24. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done. It is also better to pay attention to optimizing the 404 pages.
  25. 25. Dead Links/404 Pages Ending up on an ugly 404 error page is the most annoying experience for a website visitor. You should do your best to minimize 404 errors on your website. However, that is easier said than done. It is also better to pay attention to optimizing the 404 pages. Add a friendly note; give them frequently navigated pages, the homepage, and other important pages.
  26. 26. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones.
  27. 27. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones. While many things can be done to elevate your site's security, start by implementing HTTPS.
  28. 28. Site Security/HTTPS/SSL Certificate Search engines prefer secure sites over non- secure ones. While many things can be done to elevate your site's security, start by implementing HTTPS. You need an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate to implement HTTPS on your site.
  29. 29. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic.
  30. 30. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic. A mobile-friendly website is absolutely essential.
  31. 31. Mobile Friendly Mobile devices (excluding tablets) account for more than half of online traffic. A mobile-friendly website is absolutely essential. Using mobile-optimized UI/UX, avoiding pop- up ads, improving page speed, etc. improve the mobile-friendliness of your website.
  32. 32. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines.
  33. 33. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks.
  34. 34. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must.
  35. 35. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must. Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to Google and Bing via Google Search Console and Bing Webmasters Tool.
  36. 36. XML Sitemap A sitemap is a roadmap to your site's structure for the search engines. Sitemaps are a huge help if your site is brand new and lacks external backlinks. For any website, sitemaps are a must. Add sitemaps to your sites and submit them to Google and Bing via Google Search Console and Bing Webmasters Tool.
  37. 37. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
  38. 38. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Submit your website's XML sitemap to both tools.
  39. 39. Google Search Console/Bing Webmasters Tools Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools are free tools from Google and Microsoft, respectively, that allow you to track, monitor, and improve your website's performance on Google, Bing, and Yahoo. Submit your website's XML sitemap to both tools. These tools also show you a number of visitors, notify you of penalties on your site, show external backlinks, give you an insight on search terms that people use to find you, track technical errors that crawlers detect,etc.
  40. 40. For an SEO beginner, these technical concepts might be overwhelming.
  41. 41. Knowing about these factors can help you work better with your development team or webmaster to improve your site's technical SEO.
  42. 42. The learnings of this lecture can act as a foundation base for the more complicated concepts you'll encounter in the future.
  43. 43. Thank you!

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