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Chemical kinetics

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An In-Depth Concept of Chemical kinetics For IIT JEE (CHEMISTRY) Exams.
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Chemical kinetics

  1. 1. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs. kinetics also sheds light on the reaction mechanism (exactly how the reaction occurs). KINETICS
  2. 2. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 The speed of a reaction or the rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. RATE OF A CHEMICAL REACTION
  3. 3. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 Concentration: The rate of a chemical reaction at a given temperature depends on the concentration of one or more reactants and products. Surface area of a solid reactant: Increasing the surface area of the solid-phase reactant increases the number of collisions per second and therefore increases the reaction rate. Nature of the reactants FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF A REACTION (1/2)
  4. 4. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 Pressure of a reactant:�Under higher pressure or at a higher concentration, gas molecules collide more frequently and react at a faster rate. Temperature:�A general rule is that a 10�C temperature increase can double a reaction rate. presence/absence of a catalyst: The addition of the catalyst increases the reaction rate. FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF A REACTION (2/2)
  5. 5. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 The representation of rate of a reaction in terms of concentration of the reactants is known as rate law. RATE LAW
  6. 6. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 The sum of powers of the concentration of the reactants in the rate law expression is called the order of that chemical reaction. ORDER OF A REACTION
  7. 7. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 The sum of powers of the concentration of the reactants in the rate law expression is called the order of that chemical reaction. ORDER OF A REACTION
  8. 8. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 RATE CONSTANT (1/2)
  9. 9. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 Units of rate constant RATE CONSTANT (2/2)
  10. 10. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 INTEGRATED RATE EQUATIONS
  11. 11. STUDYDUNIYA The Educational Social Network C H E M I S T R Y - � P H Y S I C A L - C H E M I C A L K I N E T I C S IIT JEE @studyduniya +91 7744994714 A 10�C temperature increase can double a reaction rate. TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE RATE OF A REACTION Arrhenius equation

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