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Azure on Storage Space Direct
1
まさ
Twitter : @masalabo716
自己紹介
名前 : まさ
職業 : ちいさな SIer でインフラエンジニア
好きなもの (しろたん) →
2
Storage Space Direct って何?
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter の新機能
複数ホストからホストに内蔵されたディスクを使って、
共有ディスクを作ることができる
3
なぜ Azure on Storage Space Direct (S2D) なのか
4
Azure (クラウド環境) に高可用性 VM を組みたい!
Windows Server なので WSFC かな。
共有ディスクがないので、クラスタ構成が組めない!
そこで Storage Space Direct ですよ!!
必要なもの
AD DC
WSFC には基本必要
S2D 用ホスト
ディスクを 2 本以上搭載したホストを 2 台以上
Azure 上で可用性セットを構成しておく
ホスト用 OS
Windows Server 2016 Datacenter
5
構築の流れ
AD DC を構築して、ホストをメンバに追加。
ホストに以下の機能を追加する。
 フェールオーバー クラスタリング
 ファイルサーバー
PowerShell で以下の機能の構成を行う
 WSFC の構成
 S2D の有効化と記憶域の構成
 スケールアウトファイルサーバーの有効化 6
S2D 設定用 PowerShell スクリプトのサンプル
$nodes = (<HostName01>, <HostName02>)
Invoke-Command $nodes {Install-WindowsFeature Failover-Clustering -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools}
Invoke-Command $nodes {Install-WindowsFeature FS-FileServer}
Test-Cluster -node $nodes
New-Cluster -Name S2DCluster -Node $nodes -NoStorage -StaticAddress 192.168.100.33
Set-ClusterQuorum -CloudWitness -AccountName <StorageaccountName> -AccessKey <StorageAccessKey>
Enable-ClusterS2D
New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName S2D* -FriendlyName VDisk01 -FileSystem CSVFS_NTFS -Size 120GB
Get-ClusterSharedVolume
Add-ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole -Name S2D-SOFS -Cluster S2DCluster
New-Item -Path C:¥ClusterStorage¥Volume1¥Share -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Name Share -Path C:¥ClusterStorage¥Volume1¥Share
7
Azure on S2D 構築時に気を付けること
WSFC と S2D の構築は、PowerShell が確実。
 なぜか GUI だとうまくいかないことがある。
WS2016 は、デフォルトだとファイル共有が使えない。
 Azure のイメージでは少なくとも OFF になっている。
クォーラムを Cloud にする場合 Storage Account は、
汎用アカウント を使う (blob アカウントは NG)
8
Azure on S2D の使用用途
SQL Server の WSFC 構築時の共有ディスク
 公式ドキュメントがあるぐらい鉄板ネタ。
RDS・VDI 等のプロファイル用ファイルサーバー
 ファイルサーバーが SPOF になることを防ぐ。
Nested Hyper-V 用の共有ストレージ
 2017/7 リリースの v3 VM から、Nested Hyper-V が可能に!
9
Appendix
Deploy a two-node Storage Spaces Direct scale-out file
server for UPD storage in Azure
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows-
server/remote/remote-desktop-services/rds-storage-
spaces-direct-deployment
Windows Server 2016 の記憶域スペース ダイレクト
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows-
server/storage/storage-spaces/storage-spaces-direct-
overview
10
ご清聴ありがとうございました!
11

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Azure on Storage Space Direct

  • 1. Azure on Storage Space Direct 1 まさ Twitter : @masalabo716
  • 2. 自己紹介 名前 : まさ 職業 : ちいさな SIer でインフラエンジニア 好きなもの (しろたん) → 2
  • 3. Storage Space Direct って何? Windows Server 2016 Datacenter の新機能 複数ホストからホストに内蔵されたディスクを使って、 共有ディスクを作ることができる 3
  • 4. なぜ Azure on Storage Space Direct (S2D) なのか 4 Azure (クラウド環境) に高可用性 VM を組みたい! Windows Server なので WSFC かな。 共有ディスクがないので、クラスタ構成が組めない! そこで Storage Space Direct ですよ!!
  • 5. 必要なもの AD DC WSFC には基本必要 S2D 用ホスト ディスクを 2 本以上搭載したホストを 2 台以上 Azure 上で可用性セットを構成しておく ホスト用 OS Windows Server 2016 Datacenter 5
  • 6. 構築の流れ AD DC を構築して、ホストをメンバに追加。 ホストに以下の機能を追加する。  フェールオーバー クラスタリング  ファイルサーバー PowerShell で以下の機能の構成を行う  WSFC の構成  S2D の有効化と記憶域の構成  スケールアウトファイルサーバーの有効化 6
  • 7. S2D 設定用 PowerShell スクリプトのサンプル $nodes = (<HostName01>, <HostName02>) Invoke-Command $nodes {Install-WindowsFeature Failover-Clustering -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools} Invoke-Command $nodes {Install-WindowsFeature FS-FileServer} Test-Cluster -node $nodes New-Cluster -Name S2DCluster -Node $nodes -NoStorage -StaticAddress 192.168.100.33 Set-ClusterQuorum -CloudWitness -AccountName <StorageaccountName> -AccessKey <StorageAccessKey> Enable-ClusterS2D New-Volume -StoragePoolFriendlyName S2D* -FriendlyName VDisk01 -FileSystem CSVFS_NTFS -Size 120GB Get-ClusterSharedVolume Add-ClusterScaleOutFileServerRole -Name S2D-SOFS -Cluster S2DCluster New-Item -Path C:¥ClusterStorage¥Volume1¥Share -ItemType Directory New-SmbShare -Name Share -Path C:¥ClusterStorage¥Volume1¥Share 7
  • 8. Azure on S2D 構築時に気を付けること WSFC と S2D の構築は、PowerShell が確実。  なぜか GUI だとうまくいかないことがある。 WS2016 は、デフォルトだとファイル共有が使えない。  Azure のイメージでは少なくとも OFF になっている。 クォーラムを Cloud にする場合 Storage Account は、 汎用アカウント を使う (blob アカウントは NG) 8
  • 9. Azure on S2D の使用用途 SQL Server の WSFC 構築時の共有ディスク  公式ドキュメントがあるぐらい鉄板ネタ。 RDS・VDI 等のプロファイル用ファイルサーバー  ファイルサーバーが SPOF になることを防ぐ。 Nested Hyper-V 用の共有ストレージ  2017/7 リリースの v3 VM から、Nested Hyper-V が可能に! 9
  • 10. Appendix Deploy a two-node Storage Spaces Direct scale-out file server for UPD storage in Azure https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows- server/remote/remote-desktop-services/rds-storage- spaces-direct-deployment Windows Server 2016 の記憶域スペース ダイレクト https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows- server/storage/storage-spaces/storage-spaces-direct- overview 10