The Business of Influence – ESOMAR 3D Digital Dimensions Conference 2011

Philip Sheldrake
Philip SheldrakeThe hi:project / Technology analyst / Managing Partner at Euler Partners / Director techUK / Director Network Society
The Business of Influence
      Philip Sheldrake
      www.philipsheldrake.com
      @sheldrake

      Author of The Business of Influence:
      Reframing Marketing and PR for the
      Digital Age, Wiley, 2011
      www.influenceprofessional.com
      Founding Partner, Meanwhile
      www.andmeanwhile.com




                                             1
The business of influence
                                        is broken




The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/87055500




                                                           2
You have been
influenced when you
  think in a way you
 wouldn‟t otherwise
 have thought, or do
    something you
 wouldn‟t otherwise
      have done


        The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
        http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/160365265




                                                                   3
If you‟re in business, indeed any type of organization,
        then you‟re in the business of influence

          The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
          http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5629452844




                                                                     4
//The rise of social media

                                               //The info tech explosion

                                        //The way we contemplate,
3 things                                 design, communicate and
                                                   execute strategy


    http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/104947731




                                                                 5
ONE

//The rise of social media



                             6
An illustrated history




//The rise of social media
http://youtu.be/wp2eUSL4oHc
http://www.philipsheldrake.com/2011/01/content-an-illustrated-history


                                                                        7
The authors of the Cluetrain Manifesto asserted back in
1999 that the Internet allows markets to revert to the days
when a market was defined by people gathering and
talking among themselves about buyer and seller
reputation, product quality and prices.

This was lost for a while as the scale of organizations and
markets outstripped the facility for consumers to
coalesce.

               //The rise of social media
               The Cluetrain Manifesto – http://www.cluetrain.com
               The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5724320736
                                                                          8
We are more
                                               influenced by the 150
                                               nearest to us than by
                                                 the other six or so
                                                  billion combined

//The rise of social media
The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3068588302


                                                              9
Perception is reality

May have been a relevant
axiom for 20th Century,
but now…




                                                                                                 Reality is perception

                                                                                                 The real-time social
                                                                                                 enterprise must, by
                                                                                                nature, be authentic.
                                                                                                    You can‟t fake it.

               //The rise of social media
               Influence Strategy and Execution, Philip Sheldrake, Marketing Magnified eJournal, June 2011, CMO
               Council http://www.marketingmagnified.com/2011/june
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5723483505
                                                                                                                  10
Social analytics

If you could go back to the mid-90s
and offer a marketer a little box that
could sit on her desk and let her
listen in on thousands of customer
conversations and participate in
those discussions regardless of
geography or time zone, it would
appear so far-fetched that she‟d
probably call security.




               //The rise of social media
               The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/488935955


                                                                         11
And yet in 2011:
                                                            “most CMOs pay more
                                                              attention to markets
                                                                 than individuals.”
                                                              Key sources to understanding
                                                                      individuals in yellow.




//The rise of social media
From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011.
http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011


                                                                                                      12
No organization is an island

       Everything an organization does occurs in the context of a
changing world, in a dynamic interplay with every entity around it

                Organizations must cultivate a sensitivity to the new
                  dynamic (one that‟s superior to competitors‟) and
                sharpen their ability to interpret and respond to the
                 myriad communication flows issuing from all sides


            //The rise of social media
            Align Your Stakeholder-Facing Functions with an Influence Strategy, Philip Sheldrake, Balanced
            Scorecard Report, July-August 2011, Vol 13 No 4, Harvard Business Publishing
            http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/107864510
                                                                                                             13
TWO

//The info tech explosion



                            14
- address book
                                                                            Phones are the most personal
                    - diary
                                                                                   of consumer electronic
    - digital messenger
                                                                             devices. They rank with keys
           - web browser
                                                                               and money when going out.
       - games machine
                                                                             They become an extension of
           - music player
                                                                              their owner and their loss is
            - video player
                                                                                       mourned, literally.
               - navigator
- video & stills camera
                                                                              It keeps you connected with
                                                                           those far away, and disengaged
     ... and, of course,
                                                                                   from strangers nearby.
                a phone


                //The info tech explosion
                The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
                http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/87041513


                                                                                               15
The Internet of Things
A public and private nervous system for the planet




Electronic devices
(washing machines, air conditioning units and cars)
Electrical devices
(lighting, electric heaters, and power distribution)
Non-electrical objects
(food and drink packages, clothes, and animals)
Environmental sensors
(measuring such variables as temperature, noise, moisture)




                   //The info tech explosion
                   Internetome Conference, London, 2010
                   The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
                   http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/488970370
                                                                              16
Data paucity was a problem of the 20th Century.
Big data is the problem and opportunity of the 21st.


    I believe that a future where so much data is collected about
    me and owned by others is nothing short of dystopian.




                                                       We need a new privacy framework.
                                                       And we need streams banks.




               //The info tech explosion
               The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/4326146564


                                                                               17
Buyer marketing

– when individuals can market their needs
or desires, either directly or anonymously,
via a streams bank or other broker, to
organizations interested in meeting that
need or desire.

What‟s the impact on advertising when we
can pull customized „tenders‟ to us on
demand for anything and everything we
can imagine?




               //The info tech explosion
               The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/6222250215


                                                                          18
Web 3.0 – the Semantic Web – is about the Web
itself understanding the meaning of all the content
and participation.




            Indeed, the Web becomes a universal medium for
            the exchange of data, information and knowledge.



            //The info tech explosion
            The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
            http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/4324972193


                                                                       19
Data explosion
                & Social media



“Most CMOs are
underprepared to
manage the impact of
key changes in the
marketing arena.”


         //The info tech explosion
         From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011.
         http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011


                                                                                                               20
THREE

//The way we contemplate, design,
communicate and execute strategy


                                21
Kaplan and Norton developed
the strategy map tool for the
alignment of operations with
strategy, and the popular*
Balanced Scorecard
framework to augment the
lagging (financial) indicators
of business success with non-
financial drivers of future
financial performance.

Useful for dealing with
business based on tangible
assets. Essential for those built
on intangibles.


               //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy
               Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action, Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, ISBN:
               9780875846514
               * http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/management-tools-2011-balanced-scorecard.aspx
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/2773203483                                            22
Return on investment

“The strategy map identifies the                                    “… each investment or initiative is
specific capabilities in the                                        only one ingredient in the bigger
organization‟s intangible assets –                                  recipe. Each is necessary, but not
human capital, information capital,                                 sufficient. Economic justification is
and organization capital – that are                                 determined by evaluating the return
required for delivering exceptional                                 from the entire portfolio of
performance in the critical internal                                investments in intangible assets
processes.”                                                         that will deliver the ROI from [the
                                                                    strategic imperative].”


                                                                    And this applies to influence
                                                                    activities too.




                //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy
                Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes, Robert S. Kaplan and David P.
                Norton, ISBN: 978-1591391340
                http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/107865905
                                                                                                                    23
And yet: “CMOs believe ROI on marketing spend
[in isolation?] will be the number one method for
 determining the marketing function‟s success.”

        //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy
        From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011.
        http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011
        Square brackets added here.
                                                                                                              24
The social enterprise




      //The Business of Influence
      The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/2772566046


                                                                 25
„Socializing the enterprise‟ demands more
   than just procuring some social tools. It
demands a CEO-led organizational redesign.

It demands a new and simple model, devoid
of „baggage‟, to think about what we‟re trying
                   to achieve.

A framework for all influence activities, for
  the social media, info tech and business
        strategy of the 21st Century.

        //The Business of Influence
        The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
        http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3504552777


                                                                   26
The Six Influence Flows




      //The Business of Influence
      The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011




                                                                 27
Comparing market research and
continuous engagement
Market research                                                   Continuous engagement
Ad hoc or regular intervals                                       Continuous
One-way (and often needs the carrot                               Two-way (mutually rewarding)
of a prize, gift or payment)
Unemotional                                                       Emotional
Independent of loyalty                                            Inculcates brand loyalty
Tight focus                                                       Wide focus
Sequential parameters                                             Multi-parametric
Designed to achieve statistical                                   Emphasis on detecting weak signals
confidence



              //The Business of Influence
              The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011, Table 5.4




                                                                                             28
Influence-centricity
Not hung up on finding „key influencers‟, but rather it‟s about:


1. Focusing on the influenced
Related to the emphases of Net Promoter Score (albeit focused on all
stakeholders that have been influenced or influenced others, rather
customers that would recommend us).
Outcome rather than output oriented.


2. Tracing influence
Understanding and learning from how influence has happened.


            //The Business of Influence
            The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011
            The term „the influenced‟ means those who have done something they otherwise wouldn‟t have done
            (e.g. buy your product) and is not a contraction of „the positively influenced‟, i.e. those who have come
            round to our point of view, as it might be in more casual parlance.                                         29
The Influence Scorecard
How can we systematically learn from and manage influence flows?

How do we define, develop, and execute a consistent and coherent
influence strategy?

How do we prioritize investments in influence-related human,
information, and organizational capital?


Kaplan and Norton‟s strategy map tool and Balanced Scorecard
framework are well suited to these efforts.




            //The Business of Influence
            The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011




                                                                       30
The Influence Scorecard /2
The Influence Scorecard serves as both the methodology for defining
influence strategy and the tool for executing it.

It‟s a subset of the Balanced Scorecard, containing all the influence-
related objectives and metrics extracted from their functional silos.

Helps management ensure that the potential to influence and be
influenced is exploited cohesively and consistently throughout the
organization.




            //The Business of Influence
            The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011




                                                                       31
In conclusion
Today, influence activities are:

 – Spread, uncoordinated, across functional silos
 – Encompass only some aspects and subsets of the
   Six Influence Flows and the Influence Scorecard
 – Defined in the context of 20th Century technology,
   media, and articulation of and appreciation for
   business strategy.


          //The Business of Influence




                                               32
In conclusion
Tomorrow, your influence strategy must:

– Take best advantage of social media, new info
  technologies and best practice performance
  management
– Integrate marketing research, systematically
– „Socializethe enterprise‟, systematically
– Drive business performance.

         //The Business of Influence




                                                  33
The ease and effectiveness with which we manage and
 learn from influence flows is integral to the ways all
  stakeholders interact with organizations to broker
     mutually valuable, beneficial relationships.


           //The Business of Influence
           The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley,
           2011http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3820770698


                                                                          34
The Business of Influence: Reframing
Marketing and PR for the Digital Age

Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, May 2011
ISBN 978-0470978627

www.influenceprofessional.com
#infpro
@sheldrake




                              35
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The Business of Influence – ESOMAR 3D Digital Dimensions Conference 2011

  • 1. The Business of Influence Philip Sheldrake www.philipsheldrake.com @sheldrake Author of The Business of Influence: Reframing Marketing and PR for the Digital Age, Wiley, 2011 www.influenceprofessional.com Founding Partner, Meanwhile www.andmeanwhile.com 1
  • 2. The business of influence is broken The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/87055500 2
  • 3. You have been influenced when you think in a way you wouldn‟t otherwise have thought, or do something you wouldn‟t otherwise have done The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/160365265 3
  • 4. If you‟re in business, indeed any type of organization, then you‟re in the business of influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5629452844 4
  • 5. //The rise of social media //The info tech explosion //The way we contemplate, 3 things design, communicate and execute strategy http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/104947731 5
  • 6. ONE //The rise of social media 6
  • 7. An illustrated history //The rise of social media http://youtu.be/wp2eUSL4oHc http://www.philipsheldrake.com/2011/01/content-an-illustrated-history 7
  • 8. The authors of the Cluetrain Manifesto asserted back in 1999 that the Internet allows markets to revert to the days when a market was defined by people gathering and talking among themselves about buyer and seller reputation, product quality and prices. This was lost for a while as the scale of organizations and markets outstripped the facility for consumers to coalesce. //The rise of social media The Cluetrain Manifesto – http://www.cluetrain.com The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5724320736 8
  • 9. We are more influenced by the 150 nearest to us than by the other six or so billion combined //The rise of social media The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3068588302 9
  • 10. Perception is reality May have been a relevant axiom for 20th Century, but now… Reality is perception The real-time social enterprise must, by nature, be authentic. You can‟t fake it. //The rise of social media Influence Strategy and Execution, Philip Sheldrake, Marketing Magnified eJournal, June 2011, CMO Council http://www.marketingmagnified.com/2011/june http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/5723483505 10
  • 11. Social analytics If you could go back to the mid-90s and offer a marketer a little box that could sit on her desk and let her listen in on thousands of customer conversations and participate in those discussions regardless of geography or time zone, it would appear so far-fetched that she‟d probably call security. //The rise of social media The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/488935955 11
  • 12. And yet in 2011: “most CMOs pay more attention to markets than individuals.” Key sources to understanding individuals in yellow. //The rise of social media From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011. http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011 12
  • 13. No organization is an island Everything an organization does occurs in the context of a changing world, in a dynamic interplay with every entity around it Organizations must cultivate a sensitivity to the new dynamic (one that‟s superior to competitors‟) and sharpen their ability to interpret and respond to the myriad communication flows issuing from all sides //The rise of social media Align Your Stakeholder-Facing Functions with an Influence Strategy, Philip Sheldrake, Balanced Scorecard Report, July-August 2011, Vol 13 No 4, Harvard Business Publishing http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/107864510 13
  • 14. TWO //The info tech explosion 14
  • 15. - address book Phones are the most personal - diary of consumer electronic - digital messenger devices. They rank with keys - web browser and money when going out. - games machine They become an extension of - music player their owner and their loss is - video player mourned, literally. - navigator - video & stills camera It keeps you connected with those far away, and disengaged ... and, of course, from strangers nearby. a phone //The info tech explosion The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/87041513 15
  • 16. The Internet of Things A public and private nervous system for the planet Electronic devices (washing machines, air conditioning units and cars) Electrical devices (lighting, electric heaters, and power distribution) Non-electrical objects (food and drink packages, clothes, and animals) Environmental sensors (measuring such variables as temperature, noise, moisture) //The info tech explosion Internetome Conference, London, 2010 The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/488970370 16
  • 17. Data paucity was a problem of the 20th Century. Big data is the problem and opportunity of the 21st. I believe that a future where so much data is collected about me and owned by others is nothing short of dystopian. We need a new privacy framework. And we need streams banks. //The info tech explosion The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/4326146564 17
  • 18. Buyer marketing – when individuals can market their needs or desires, either directly or anonymously, via a streams bank or other broker, to organizations interested in meeting that need or desire. What‟s the impact on advertising when we can pull customized „tenders‟ to us on demand for anything and everything we can imagine? //The info tech explosion The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/6222250215 18
  • 19. Web 3.0 – the Semantic Web – is about the Web itself understanding the meaning of all the content and participation. Indeed, the Web becomes a universal medium for the exchange of data, information and knowledge. //The info tech explosion The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/4324972193 19
  • 20. Data explosion & Social media “Most CMOs are underprepared to manage the impact of key changes in the marketing arena.” //The info tech explosion From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011. http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011 20
  • 21. THREE //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy 21
  • 22. Kaplan and Norton developed the strategy map tool for the alignment of operations with strategy, and the popular* Balanced Scorecard framework to augment the lagging (financial) indicators of business success with non- financial drivers of future financial performance. Useful for dealing with business based on tangible assets. Essential for those built on intangibles. //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action, Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, ISBN: 9780875846514 * http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/management-tools-2011-balanced-scorecard.aspx http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/2773203483 22
  • 23. Return on investment “The strategy map identifies the “… each investment or initiative is specific capabilities in the only one ingredient in the bigger organization‟s intangible assets – recipe. Each is necessary, but not human capital, information capital, sufficient. Economic justification is and organization capital – that are determined by evaluating the return required for delivering exceptional from the entire portfolio of performance in the critical internal investments in intangible assets processes.” that will deliver the ROI from [the strategic imperative].” And this applies to influence activities too. //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes, Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, ISBN: 978-1591391340 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/107865905 23
  • 24. And yet: “CMOs believe ROI on marketing spend [in isolation?] will be the number one method for determining the marketing function‟s success.” //The way we contemplate, design, communicate and execute strategy From Stretched to Strengthened – Insights from the Global Chief Marketing Officer Study, IBM, 2011. http://www.ibm.com/cmostudy2011 Square brackets added here. 24
  • 25. The social enterprise //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/2772566046 25
  • 26. „Socializing the enterprise‟ demands more than just procuring some social tools. It demands a CEO-led organizational redesign. It demands a new and simple model, devoid of „baggage‟, to think about what we‟re trying to achieve. A framework for all influence activities, for the social media, info tech and business strategy of the 21st Century. //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3504552777 26
  • 27. The Six Influence Flows //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 27
  • 28. Comparing market research and continuous engagement Market research Continuous engagement Ad hoc or regular intervals Continuous One-way (and often needs the carrot Two-way (mutually rewarding) of a prize, gift or payment) Unemotional Emotional Independent of loyalty Inculcates brand loyalty Tight focus Wide focus Sequential parameters Multi-parametric Designed to achieve statistical Emphasis on detecting weak signals confidence //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011, Table 5.4 28
  • 29. Influence-centricity Not hung up on finding „key influencers‟, but rather it‟s about: 1. Focusing on the influenced Related to the emphases of Net Promoter Score (albeit focused on all stakeholders that have been influenced or influenced others, rather customers that would recommend us). Outcome rather than output oriented. 2. Tracing influence Understanding and learning from how influence has happened. //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 The term „the influenced‟ means those who have done something they otherwise wouldn‟t have done (e.g. buy your product) and is not a contraction of „the positively influenced‟, i.e. those who have come round to our point of view, as it might be in more casual parlance. 29
  • 30. The Influence Scorecard How can we systematically learn from and manage influence flows? How do we define, develop, and execute a consistent and coherent influence strategy? How do we prioritize investments in influence-related human, information, and organizational capital? Kaplan and Norton‟s strategy map tool and Balanced Scorecard framework are well suited to these efforts. //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 30
  • 31. The Influence Scorecard /2 The Influence Scorecard serves as both the methodology for defining influence strategy and the tool for executing it. It‟s a subset of the Balanced Scorecard, containing all the influence- related objectives and metrics extracted from their functional silos. Helps management ensure that the potential to influence and be influenced is exploited cohesively and consistently throughout the organization. //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011 31
  • 32. In conclusion Today, influence activities are: – Spread, uncoordinated, across functional silos – Encompass only some aspects and subsets of the Six Influence Flows and the Influence Scorecard – Defined in the context of 20th Century technology, media, and articulation of and appreciation for business strategy. //The Business of Influence 32
  • 33. In conclusion Tomorrow, your influence strategy must: – Take best advantage of social media, new info technologies and best practice performance management – Integrate marketing research, systematically – „Socializethe enterprise‟, systematically – Drive business performance. //The Business of Influence 33
  • 34. The ease and effectiveness with which we manage and learn from influence flows is integral to the ways all stakeholders interact with organizations to broker mutually valuable, beneficial relationships. //The Business of Influence The Business of Influence, Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, 2011http://www.flickr.com/photos/philip_sheldrake/3820770698 34
  • 35. The Business of Influence: Reframing Marketing and PR for the Digital Age Philip Sheldrake, Wiley, May 2011 ISBN 978-0470978627 www.influenceprofessional.com #infpro @sheldrake 35