Non Communicable Disease Control Programs by Mujahid

1. Welcome

2. NON-COMMUNICABLE
DISEASE CONTROL
PROGRAMS
SEMINAR
ON

3. Presented by
Shaikh Mujahid
Bsc nursing 4th year
Dept. of Community Health Nursing

4. A.NON- COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Control programs
INTRODUCTION:
Non-communicable life style diseases pose a huge
threat to the nation’s public health system both in
terms of morbidity, mortality and economic burden
it imposes.

5. What are non-communicable
diseases?
DEFINITION:-
Non-communicable diseases are Chronic diseases ,
Non-infectious health conditions that cannot be
spread from one person to another person.

6. 1. National Program For
Prevention And Control Of
Cancer, Diabetes,
Cardiovascular Diseases And
Stroke
[NPCDCS].

7. GLOBAL Statistical Analysis:-

8. INTRODUCTION:-
The need of this program was envisaged in 2006-
2007 .During 2016 the program is under
implementation in all 36 states and Union teretorries.
The program is being implemented in phased manner
with piloting being done in first phase.

9. OBJECTIVES:-
1.Prevention and control of common risk
factors through an integrated approach.
2.Reduction of premature Morbidity and
Mortality from Diabetes Mellitus,
Cardiovascular disorders and Stroke.

10. PROGRAM INTERVENTIONS:-
1.Health promotion for general population.
2.Disease prevalence among High-risk groups.
3.Assessment of High risk factors.

11. KEY FEATURES:-
1.Health
promotion.
2.Psychosocial
Counselling.
3.Outreach Activities:
Screening
Management
Day care services
Home Based Care
Palliative care
4.Referral
services
5.Specialized
services

12. 2. NATIONAL PROGRAM
FOR CONTROL OF
BLINDNESS AND
VISUAL IMPAIREMENT
{NPCBVI}.

13. Introduction:-
This program was launched in
the year 1976. It is 100%
centrally sponsored scheme with
a goal of reducing the prevalence
of blindness to 0.3% by 2020.

14. Voluntary organizations supporting NPCB:-
1.DANIDA 2.World bank
3.Lion’s
International and
Rotary International.
4.WHO

15. 3. NATIONAL MENTAL
HEALTH PROGRAM
{NMHP}

16. Introduction:
National mental health program [1982] was revised
in October 1995 by Central Health And Family
Welfare Council. In February 1996, Through the joint
conference –
1. Ministry of health and family welfare
2. National institute of mental health and neuro-
sciences and
3. WHO
recommended to adopt community based
approach and District Mental health program {DMHP}

17. Activities of {DMHP}:
1. Providing mass education about Mental health.
2. Arrangements for the immediate diagnosis and
treatment of mental diseases.
3. Follow up of mentally ill patients.
4. Training of the Mental Health Team.
5. Providing statistics to Central and State
Governments for the information of future plans and
research work.

18. On date 123 districts have been
covered under DMHP, Psychiatric
wings of 75 medical colleges/
General hospitals have been
funded.[2008-09]

19. Weaknesses of the program:
1. Poor availability of skilled man power and
standardized training manuals.
2. Stigma attached to mental illnesses.
3. Lack of awareness about mental illnesses.
4. Lack of co-ordination among mental health
departments.
5. Poor community development.
6. Worksite stress management , suicidal
prevention programs not controlled properly.

20. 4. NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR HEALTH
CARE OF
ELDERLY {NPHCE}.

22. Introduction:
Keeping in view the recommendations made in
the “National Policy On Older Persons” ; as
well as the state’s obligation under the
“Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and
Senior Citizens Act 2007” , the ministry of
health and family welfare launched NPHCE
during the year 2010-11, in the 11th plan
period , to address various health related
problems of elderly people.

23. Beneficiaries:-
All elderly people in India [above
60 years] of age.

24. Objectives:-
1. Provision of easy access to promotional,
preventive, curative and rehabilitative services
to the elderly through community based
Primary Health care approach.
2. To identify health problems in elderly and
provide health interventions in community with
strong referral backup support.

25. 4. To provide referral services to
elderly.
5. Convergence with NRHM, AYUSH, and
other line up departments like ministry
of social justice and empowerment.
3. To provide capacity in medical and
paramedical professionals for providing
health care to the elderly.

26. Strategies:-
1. Community based primary health care,
domiciliary visits.
2. Provision of machinery, equipment, training,
additional human resources.
3. information, education, and communication
[IEC] using mass media , folk media.
4. Promotion of public-private partnerships in
geriatric care.
5. Mainstreaming AYUSH.
6. Reorienting medical education to support
geriatric issues.

27. 5. NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF
DEAFNESS.
[NPPCD]

29. Introduction:-
As per WHO estimates in India, there are
approx. 63 million people who are suffering from
auditory impairment. As per NSSO survey, there
are 291 persons per 1 lakh population who are
suffering from severe to profound hearing loss,
NSSO [2001]. To address the huge burden of
hearing impairment and its causes, “National
Program for prevention and control of deafness”
[NPPCD] was launched in January 2007.

30. Objectives:-
1. To prevent avoidable hearing loss due to
disease or injury.
2. Early identification, diagnosis and treatment
of ear problems.

31. 3. Rehabilitation of persons suffering with
deafness.
4. Development of institutional capacity for
ear care services.

32. Strategies/ Components:-
1. Manpower training and development.
2. Provision of services including rehabilitation.
3. Capacity building.
4. Awareness generation through IEC.
5. Monitoring and evaluation.

33. Introduction:
National oral health programme
(NOHP)was launched during 2014 - 15 to
strengthen the public health facilities of
the country for an accessible, affordable
and quality oral health care delivery.

34. Statistical Data In India:

35. Objectives:
1. To improve the determinants of oral health.
2. To reduce morbidity from oral diseases.
3. To integrate oral health promotion and preventive
services with general health care system.
4. To encourage promotion of public private partnership
(ppp)model for achieving better oral health.

36. Strategies:
1. Involvement and reorientation of
dentist working in urban areas.
2. Implementation of primary
preventive package through the school
health schemes in the different urban
areas.

37. OTHER
NON-COMMUNICABLe
disease
control programs.

38. A] NATIONAL ORGAN TISSUE AND
TRANSPLANT ORGANISATION
(NOTTO):
Introduction
The national organ and tissue transplant organization
(NOTTO) is a national level organization set up and under
directorate general of health services ministry of health
and family welfare.

39. Objectives:
1. To organize a system of organ and tissue
Procurement and distribution for transplantation.
2. To promote decreased organ and tissue
donation.
3. To train required manpower.
4. To protect vulnerable poor from organ
trafficking.

40. Organ And Tissue Transplantation:
1. Eyes 9. Pancreas
2. Kidneys
3. Skin
4. Bone marrow
5. Heart
6. Intestine
7. Lungs
8. Liver

41. B] NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF FLUOROSIS
(NPPCF):
Introduction:
The national programme for prevention and
control of fluorosis was initiated during the
11th five year plan initiated in 2008-09.

42. Goals:
1. To prevent and control fluorosis in the country.
2. Capacity building for prevention, diagnosis and
management of
fluorosis.
3. Comprehensive management of fluorosis in the
selected areas.

43. STRATEGIES:
1. Training of health personal for prevention, health
promotion, early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
2. capacity building of district and medical College
hospitals for reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation .
3. Establishment of the diagnosis facilities in district
hospitals.
4. Health education for prevention and control of
fluorosis cases.

44. Activities:
1. Community diagnosis of fluorosis village or
block or cluster wise.
2. Facility mapping from prevention, health
promotion, diagnostic facilities, reconstructive
and medical rehabilitation point of view village/
block/ district wise.
3. Diagnosis of individual cases and provide its

45. C] NATIONAL IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
CONTROL PROGRAM / NATIONAL GOITRE
CONTROL PROGRAM:
Introduction:
In 1962, Government of India started Goiter Control
Programme. The programme was based on the use of
iodised salt. Presently its name is “National Iodine
Deficiency Disorder Control Programme”.

46. Goals / objectives:
1. Surveying the iodine deficiency disorders .
2. Distributing iodized salt in place of common salt.
3. Evaluating the position of iodised salt, every 5th year.
4. Providing health education and promoting health.
5. Laboratory monitoring of the iodine content present in
Salt and that excreted through urine.

47. Policy:
1. To iodate the entire edible salt in the country by
1992. The programme commenced in April 1986 in a
phased manner.
2. To enhance the production, demand and supply of
iodized salt.
3. Banning the sale of non-iodized salt for direct human
consumption in the entire country with effect from 17th
May, 2006 under the prevention of food adulteration act

48. Achievements:
1. The policy of iodised salt production has been
liberalized to private sector.
2. 790 private manufacturers have been by the salt
commissioner to have annual production of 112 lakh
tones for direct human consumption.
3. To ensure use of only iodized salt and the sale of non
iodized salt was banned under prevention of food
adulteration act ,1954.

49. QUESTIONS
What are non-communicable diseases?
How many program we saw?
Activities of DMHP?
Objectives of NPPCD?
Objectives of National oral health
program?
Goals of National iodine Deficiency
Disorders Control program?

50. CONCLUSION:
At the end of this seminar On Non-communicable
Disease Control Programs, we can conclude that
chronic diseases and their risk factors pose a serious
threat to global health. At the same time, cost
effective interventions are available through National
Programs that have the potential to significantly
improve healthy life expectancy in developing
countries.

51. REFERENCE:
1.Swarnakar’s, ‘Community Health
Nursing’,3rd edition ,NR Brothers publication
2.Park’s, ‘Textbook of Preventive And Social
Medicine’,24th edition
3.https://nhm.gov.in
4.www.nrhmhp.gov.in
5.www.academia.oup.com
6.www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.in