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Technical SEO for Large
eCommerce Websites
Serena Pearson | Kaizen Agency
SLIDESHARE.NET/SERENAPEARSON2
@exceldaddy
@exceldaddy
What we’ll run through in this session
How tech SEO
differs for large
eCommerce
websites.
Where do you even
start auditing a
website thats too
big to audit?
Prioritising your
efforts.
Getting
stakeholders
on board.
@exceldaddy
How does tech SEO differ for large
eCommerce websites?
@exceldaddy
Typical approach to running a technical SEO audit
Run a
crawl
Diagnose
tech SEO
issues
Prioritise
tech SEO
issues
Fix
tech SEO
issues
@exceldaddy
With big websites, you just
can’t crawl everything.
@exceldaddy
What happens when you can’t crawl everything?
You might try looking at a sample...
Focus on business priorities?
Adjusting your crawl settings?
Google Search Console reports?
Pick high-priority pages to audit?
Maybe just one or a few key markets?
Or just focus products?
Potentially limiting crawl depth settings?
Limit JS rendering options?
Using reports already identifying issues?
Looking at low performing traffic?
Looking at pages which are ranking?
Priority areas are typically
inconsistent with the rest of the
site, as they have been worked on.
Typically it’s the harder to reach
pages which require work, which
you won’t be able to get to.
There’s only so much you can do
with Search Console.
Large eComm sites have huge
duplicate & orphaned content
issues which would be missed.
@exceldaddy
DON’T create a 50 page audit in isolation.
@exceldaddy
The problems with running one big audit
No one wants to read it. It’s extremely resource intensive.
It’s inefficient. It can go out of date very quickly.
Any document that’s too long, most
people will not read it properly.
An immense amount of effort, tools,
and time would be required.
Again, an immense amount of effort,
tools, and time would be required.
Large eCommerce websites are
typically very dynamic.
@exceldaddy
Create an ongoing process to involve relevant teams
Meet all
relevant teams
Produce top-
level technical
review
Discuss
implementation
feasibility with
stakeholders
Supply relevant
follow-up
documentation
Support
implementation
process
@exceldaddy
Step 1: Find your relevant stakeholders
@exceldaddy
Your fun and lovable
Dev Team
The witty
SEO Team (if any)
Product, Marketing &
Copywriting
@exceldaddy
Questions to ask Developers
- What is the upcoming tech roadmap?
Content Management Systems:
- What CMS is being used?
- How many CMS’s are being used?
- What tech SEO can be done in the CMS? E.g. can
pages be redirected? Noindexed?
- What are the limitations of the platform?
CMS People To Know:
- How many teams have access to the CMS?
- Who has CMS access?
- How much dev work is required to maintain &
update the CMS?
@exceldaddy
Questions to ask SEO, Product & Marketing Teams
❏ Which products/services are a focus for
the upcoming year?
❏ What areas of the website & projects have
been neglected or delayed?
❏ What does the product roadmap look like?
❏ Are there any sales which will be running
this year?
❏ What seasonal campaigns do we run, and
how is it approached?
@exceldaddy
Step 2: Producing Technical SEO Overview
@exceldaddy
eCommerce platforms have
huge duplication risk
@exceldaddy
Common technical duplication issues
These can be found various ways,
including looking at:
● Duplicate meta titles
● Duplicate meta descriptions
● Duplicate H1s
URL list can be found in:
● Analytics platform
● Search Console
● Backlink reporting tools
● SEO tools
Common technically duplicate issues:
● # URL Fragments
● ? URL Parameters
● Uppercase
● Other Letters
● Trailing Slashes
● HTTP & HTTPS
● Www. and non-www.
● /node/ URLs
● Spelling Errors
@exceldaddy
Make sure to identify the main types
of pages on your website.
Types of pages which are common
on eCommerce websites include:
● Campaign Pages
● Product Listing Pages
E.g. ‘shoulder bags’
● Product Description Pages
● Blog Pages
Pay attention to product description page templates
Header Navigation Crawlability
Breadcrumbs Implementation
‘Hero’ or ‘Sale’ Banner Crawlability
IMG SEO
& Alt Tags
H1 & Copy Crawlability
Related Product Linking
Accordion Crawlability
Related Categories & Other Linking
Footer Navigation Crawlability
@exceldaddy
Internal Linking & Site Architecture is a priority
XML sitemap review Crawl the website
Backlink review Internal linking components
Should be well organised, submitted
into Search Console, regularly updated.
Looking at pages which are not very
well linked to or are quite deep.
Use a variety of tools to find any
wasted linking equity.
Consider looking at breadcrumbs,
frequently used banners, etc.
@exceldaddy
Step 3: Discuss implementation feasibility
@exceldaddy
Make sure all
documentation is as
easy as possible to
understand.
@exceldaddy
The parameterised URLs generated
by the faceted navigation are
creating cannibalisation issues within
the SERPs.
This also impacts crawl and
rendering budget, which should be
conserved.
Marketing
Director
This doesn’t make
any sense to me.
You.
The filtering component on product
listing pages creates duplicate URLs
as shown. [inserts example]
Each variation of the URL competes
with each other in Google’s search
engine.
As SEO value is also diluted among
them, they don’t perform as well as
they should.
Marketing
Director
Example of confusing jargon. Example of accessible jargon.
Cool, makes sense.
You.
@exceldaddy
The SERPs are showing a different
user intent, based on this query we’s
identified.
What is a SERP?
You.
Literally any
non-SEO
Example of confusing jargon. Example of accessible jargon.
This set of keywords show lower
purchase intent based on the content
in the search engines results page.
I understand this.
You.
Most
marketers
@exceldaddy
Area Description Impact Priority Effort Owner Attachment?
Header
Navigation
Creating
Sitewide
301s
20 instances of
redirect chains were
identified in the
header navigation.
This slows down page
speed and wastes
crawl budget.
With 1.5 million pages
being crawled daily
and indexed, as
shown in Search
Console, this results in
30 million redirect
chains being crawled.
High Medium
Dev
Team
Yes
Broken Maps
API on
Contact/
Stores Page
The maps component
on the /contact-us
and /stores subfolder
is not functional.
Customers leave the
main website to go a
competitor website,
impacting user
engagement metrics
like time on page.
Medium Medium
Analytics
Team
No
Example of how to lay out technical SEO issues
@exceldaddy
Step 4: Supply follow up documentation
@exceldaddy
Don’t just run one audit
and think your job is done.
It’s your responsibility to
follow through until you
get results.
Technical SEO Audit Don’ts
● DON’T create a 50 page
audit in isolation.
● DON’T use inaccessible SEO
jargon without explanation.
● DON’T send a document
over without context to a
team that you haven’t met
before.
@exceldaddy
Step 5: Supporting the team
@exceldaddy
Keep in touch with
regularly scheduled
calls
Help out where you can
be gaining platform
access
Make sure to report on
your success with the
wider team
Thank you! :)
You can find the slides at:
Any questions, get in touch with Serena Pearson on Twitter at @exceldaddy
slideshare.net/SerenaPearson2

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Technical SEO for large eCommerce websites

  • 1. Technical SEO for Large eCommerce Websites Serena Pearson | Kaizen Agency SLIDESHARE.NET/SERENAPEARSON2 @exceldaddy
  • 2. @exceldaddy What we’ll run through in this session How tech SEO differs for large eCommerce websites. Where do you even start auditing a website thats too big to audit? Prioritising your efforts. Getting stakeholders on board.
  • 3. @exceldaddy How does tech SEO differ for large eCommerce websites?
  • 4. @exceldaddy Typical approach to running a technical SEO audit Run a crawl Diagnose tech SEO issues Prioritise tech SEO issues Fix tech SEO issues
  • 5. @exceldaddy With big websites, you just can’t crawl everything.
  • 6. @exceldaddy What happens when you can’t crawl everything? You might try looking at a sample... Focus on business priorities? Adjusting your crawl settings? Google Search Console reports? Pick high-priority pages to audit? Maybe just one or a few key markets? Or just focus products? Potentially limiting crawl depth settings? Limit JS rendering options? Using reports already identifying issues? Looking at low performing traffic? Looking at pages which are ranking? Priority areas are typically inconsistent with the rest of the site, as they have been worked on. Typically it’s the harder to reach pages which require work, which you won’t be able to get to. There’s only so much you can do with Search Console. Large eComm sites have huge duplicate & orphaned content issues which would be missed.
  • 7. @exceldaddy DON’T create a 50 page audit in isolation.
  • 8. @exceldaddy The problems with running one big audit No one wants to read it. It’s extremely resource intensive. It’s inefficient. It can go out of date very quickly. Any document that’s too long, most people will not read it properly. An immense amount of effort, tools, and time would be required. Again, an immense amount of effort, tools, and time would be required. Large eCommerce websites are typically very dynamic.
  • 9. @exceldaddy Create an ongoing process to involve relevant teams Meet all relevant teams Produce top- level technical review Discuss implementation feasibility with stakeholders Supply relevant follow-up documentation Support implementation process
  • 10. @exceldaddy Step 1: Find your relevant stakeholders
  • 11. @exceldaddy Your fun and lovable Dev Team The witty SEO Team (if any) Product, Marketing & Copywriting
  • 12. @exceldaddy Questions to ask Developers - What is the upcoming tech roadmap? Content Management Systems: - What CMS is being used? - How many CMS’s are being used? - What tech SEO can be done in the CMS? E.g. can pages be redirected? Noindexed? - What are the limitations of the platform? CMS People To Know: - How many teams have access to the CMS? - Who has CMS access? - How much dev work is required to maintain & update the CMS?
  • 13. @exceldaddy Questions to ask SEO, Product & Marketing Teams ❏ Which products/services are a focus for the upcoming year? ❏ What areas of the website & projects have been neglected or delayed? ❏ What does the product roadmap look like? ❏ Are there any sales which will be running this year? ❏ What seasonal campaigns do we run, and how is it approached?
  • 14. @exceldaddy Step 2: Producing Technical SEO Overview
  • 16. @exceldaddy Common technical duplication issues These can be found various ways, including looking at: ● Duplicate meta titles ● Duplicate meta descriptions ● Duplicate H1s URL list can be found in: ● Analytics platform ● Search Console ● Backlink reporting tools ● SEO tools Common technically duplicate issues: ● # URL Fragments ● ? URL Parameters ● Uppercase ● Other Letters ● Trailing Slashes ● HTTP & HTTPS ● Www. and non-www. ● /node/ URLs ● Spelling Errors
  • 17. @exceldaddy Make sure to identify the main types of pages on your website. Types of pages which are common on eCommerce websites include: ● Campaign Pages ● Product Listing Pages E.g. ‘shoulder bags’ ● Product Description Pages ● Blog Pages Pay attention to product description page templates Header Navigation Crawlability Breadcrumbs Implementation ‘Hero’ or ‘Sale’ Banner Crawlability IMG SEO & Alt Tags H1 & Copy Crawlability Related Product Linking Accordion Crawlability Related Categories & Other Linking Footer Navigation Crawlability
  • 18. @exceldaddy Internal Linking & Site Architecture is a priority XML sitemap review Crawl the website Backlink review Internal linking components Should be well organised, submitted into Search Console, regularly updated. Looking at pages which are not very well linked to or are quite deep. Use a variety of tools to find any wasted linking equity. Consider looking at breadcrumbs, frequently used banners, etc.
  • 19. @exceldaddy Step 3: Discuss implementation feasibility
  • 20. @exceldaddy Make sure all documentation is as easy as possible to understand.
  • 21. @exceldaddy The parameterised URLs generated by the faceted navigation are creating cannibalisation issues within the SERPs. This also impacts crawl and rendering budget, which should be conserved. Marketing Director This doesn’t make any sense to me. You. The filtering component on product listing pages creates duplicate URLs as shown. [inserts example] Each variation of the URL competes with each other in Google’s search engine. As SEO value is also diluted among them, they don’t perform as well as they should. Marketing Director Example of confusing jargon. Example of accessible jargon. Cool, makes sense. You.
  • 22. @exceldaddy The SERPs are showing a different user intent, based on this query we’s identified. What is a SERP? You. Literally any non-SEO Example of confusing jargon. Example of accessible jargon. This set of keywords show lower purchase intent based on the content in the search engines results page. I understand this. You. Most marketers
  • 23. @exceldaddy Area Description Impact Priority Effort Owner Attachment? Header Navigation Creating Sitewide 301s 20 instances of redirect chains were identified in the header navigation. This slows down page speed and wastes crawl budget. With 1.5 million pages being crawled daily and indexed, as shown in Search Console, this results in 30 million redirect chains being crawled. High Medium Dev Team Yes Broken Maps API on Contact/ Stores Page The maps component on the /contact-us and /stores subfolder is not functional. Customers leave the main website to go a competitor website, impacting user engagement metrics like time on page. Medium Medium Analytics Team No Example of how to lay out technical SEO issues
  • 24. @exceldaddy Step 4: Supply follow up documentation
  • 25. @exceldaddy Don’t just run one audit and think your job is done. It’s your responsibility to follow through until you get results. Technical SEO Audit Don’ts ● DON’T create a 50 page audit in isolation. ● DON’T use inaccessible SEO jargon without explanation. ● DON’T send a document over without context to a team that you haven’t met before.
  • 27. @exceldaddy Keep in touch with regularly scheduled calls Help out where you can be gaining platform access Make sure to report on your success with the wider team
  • 28. Thank you! :) You can find the slides at: Any questions, get in touch with Serena Pearson on Twitter at @exceldaddy slideshare.net/SerenaPearson2