Data Artist, a Japanese company, specialized in AI services,
explains why and how artificial intelligence can be used to
to make Japan and the world a happier and better place than today.
3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?
“AI is software or systems
that simulate the
intelligence processes
of humans”
4. OUR FRIEND AI HELPS US IN VARIOUS WAYS
Predict tomorrow's sales
Make taglines for ads
Automatically create logos
Create news articles Compose songs
Detect abnormalities
workings in machines
Create art
Predict TV program ratings
Predict game outcomes
Inform about crop growth
Perceive the gender and
age of customers
Teach the contents of
images and movies
Find the magic moments
from video and footage
Forecast next year's or
next season's trends
Detect infrastructure
deterioration
Detect intractable
disease from images
Forecast temperatures
for the coming winter
Predict the efficacy
of medicine
Automatically
separate garbage
Automatically
identify intruders
5. EVER-EVOLVING AI FINALLY TAKES OFF
1st
AI BOOM
2nd
AI BOOM DEEP LEARNING
1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's 2010's
AI
Winter
AI
AI promising but waay too young to
be used for real life challenges!
Many challenges remain. Fully dependent
on AI experts. Troublesome/Expensive!
As a result of rapid advances in AI
technology and others AI finally takes off!
AI
Winter
AI
6. 2012
GREAT ADVANCES IN DEEP LEARNING
DEEP LEARNING - a machine learning method within the field of AI
YEAR
7. DEEP LEARNING - STEP 1 ”LEARN” FROM VAST AMOUNTS OF DATA
Deep learning is a type of machine learning where the AI “learns” and automatically is able to identify
data characteristics through processing massive amounts of data. (image, video, or sound data)
One typical and easy-to-understand example is where the AI learns to identify cats from processing
thousands and thousands of cat images.
8. DEEP LEARNING - STEP 2 VERIFY ACCURACY OF AI
The next step is to verify the accuracy of the AI image recognition technology used. A major breakthrough took place in
2012 when deep learning techniques developed at Toronto University (using images of cats) and Google X lab
(using video clips of cats) were able to recognize 85% of cat images/video, a much higher percentage than in the past.
Since the breakthrough in 2012, the accuracy of AI image recognition technology has gradually improved year by year.
I can say, with a high
probability, that it is a cat!
?
9. GPU
GPU
GPU
GPU
THREE REASONS EXPLAINING THE RISE OF AI
Deep Learning
Improvements
in computing power
BIG DATA - Availability
of large amounts of data
from the web.
AI tech progress and an
ongoing AI research boom
10. AI ♥ GAMES - SOME RECENT VICTORIES
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
$5000
WATSON
IBM Watson
wins at
Jeopardy!
Shogi AI
“Bonanza”
beats a human
Shogi master
Shogi AI
“Bonanza”
beats a human
master
Igo AI
“Alpha Go”
beats a human
Go master
Poker AI
beats a human
Poker master
AI conquers
Ms. Pac Man
11. SOME BIG AI PLAYERS WORLDWIDE
Apple
IBM
Google Facebook
Samsung
Baidu
NVIDIA
Salesforce
Bosch
Microsoft
Alibaba
Siemens
General Electrics
Tata
Infosys
Tencent
12. AI VENTURE COMPANIES SHOW STRONG GROWTH
2013
$1,039 $3,125$2,677
160
253
364
493
658
$6 億
$5,021
2012 2014 2015 2016
Ref:
Deals
$589
AI ANNUAL GLOBAL FINANCING HISTORY
Disclosed Funding ($M)
13. JAPANESE AI INVESTMENT ALSO RAPIDLY INCREASING
Rakuten
Hitachi
NTT Sony
Panasonic
Recruit
Fujitsu
Toyota
Fanuc
NEC
Komatsu
16. AI EXCELS AT FINDING ABNORMALITIES
MEDICAL CARE
X-RAY
SECURITY
“Suspicious individual
intruding”
MANUFACTURING
SALES AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE
A I
“Suspected tumor” “Product contamination”
“Female/20s”
“Extra Water and
Pesticide Required”
“Danger!
Bridge crack”
18. AI FOR NOTIFICATION, DIALOGUE AND EDUCATION♥
Our tiger is now
near the fence!
Time to feed
the bunnies.
Please come!
Dear Suzuki-san
Please return the
book by Friday!
Suzuki-san, we
recommend this book
especially for you!
Do you like
green robots?
Zoo Chatbot
English Conversation
Robot
Library Chatbot
19. AI USED FOR TRANSLATION/INTERPRETATION
Voice
Images/
Video
Lip
Reading
I like
orange juice!
Hand
writing
I like
orange juice!
I LIKE
ORANGE
JUICE
I LIKE
ORANGE
JUICE
20. AI HELPS US TO UNDERSTAND FOREIGN OBJECTS
Surströmming is a type of
fermented Baltic Sea
herring. Extremely smelly.
Caution required.
Surströmming
The Daruma doll, also
known as a Dharma doll,
is a hollow, round,
Japanese traditional doll
modeled after Bodhidharma,
the founder of the Zen
sect of Buddhism
Daruma Doll
ゲルは、主にモンゴル高原に
住む遊牧民が使用している、
伝統的な移動式住居のこと。
日本では、中国語の呼び名に
由来するパオ(包)という名前で
呼ばれることも多い。
ゲル ( 家屋 )
21. AI - GENERATING ART, MUSIC AND TEXT
BA
GEL SH
OP
AL
W
AYS FRE
SH
2015EST.
♪Compose Songs
Create art-like
Images and Videos
Create Logos
Make Recipes Create text for taglines, product
presentations, news articles and others
“Fluorescent light x is a
compact fluorescent lamp used
for downlight of commercial
facilities and hotels.”
26. CHALLENGES: AN AGING POPULATION
95 2000 05 10年
A declining birthrate and the aging of society has worsened the economic burden on
the working population year by year. This trend is likely to continue.
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Burden of supporting the population aged
65 and over by those aged 15 to 64
65 years and over
15~64 years
65 years and over
15~64 years
65 years and over
15~64 years
Source: “Population Future of Japan”, National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (2012)
(%)
1955 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Source: "Overview of 2013 FY National Health Care Expenses",
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (2013)
Changes in the ratio of medical
expenses to national income
40
Year 2013
200
Billion Yen
Year 1954
9.8
8.6
4.8
1.31.41.51.71.81.92.0
2.3
Trillion Yen
27. CHALLENGES: OVERWORK
Are Japanese People, in particular men, still working too much?
The working hours of the Japanese people seem to be similar to the world average but some data suggests that, for male regular employees,
the overtime worked is much higher than the world average. The data also suggests not only that the number of paid holidays are
comparatively few but also that the rate of workers taking paid holidays is low.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
(min)
Source: "International Comparison of Living",
Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards (2009)
Average overtime hours regular employee/day
Females
Males
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
30/30
days
Japanese workers use only half of paid holiday
100% 83%
80%
78%
71%
53%
100% 100%
100%
100% 80%
50%
30/30
days
30/30
days
25/25
days
14/14
days
25/30
days
12/15
days
12/15
days
14/18
days
15/21
days
8/15
days
10/20
days
Brazil France Spain Austria Hong Kong USItaly Mexico Singapore India Korea Japan Japan US France Korea
Source: “Vacation Deprivation Study”, Expedia (2016)
28. CHALLENGES: WORK-LIFE BALANCE
Japanese men have the lowest share in house chores and family care in the world.
Relatively speaking, there are many spouses who are dissatisfied with the male share in house chores / family care.
43
41
40 40
39
38 38 38 37 37 37
36 35 35 35
34
33 33 32 32 32 32 31 31 31 30 30 30 30
26 25
25
18
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Spousal house chore and family care share rate
(for families with children)
Source: Family and Changing Gender RolesIV , ISSP (2012)
0
10
20
30
40
0
10
20
30
40
Dissatisfaction level with
house chore burden (wife)
(Percentage of those who answered "rather dissatisfied" or "quite dissatisfied")
Dissatisfaction level with the relationship
between the partner and the child (wife)
Source: “International comparison of living - couple survey of Japan,
the United States, France, Korea”,
Research Institute for Advancement of Living Standards (2009)
Sweden
Mexico
Iceland
Denmark
Norway
Venezuela
France
Ireland
UK
SouthAfrica
Latvia
Lithuania
Poland
Finland
Slovakia
Croatia
US
Spain
Philippines
Germany(West)
Taiwan
Russia
Bulgaria
Switzerland
Australia
SouthKorea
Chile
Slovenia
Argentine
CzechRepublic
Israel
Austria
Japan
KoreaFranceUSJapan
KoreaFranceUSJapan
(Percentage of those who answered "rather dissatisfied" or "quite dissatisfied")
%
%
29. CHALLENGE: LOW WORK SATISFACTION
Several studies show that the work satisfaction level of
Japanese employees is very low compared to other countries.
(In comparison
with 35 countries)
Source: Indeed Job Happiness Index , Indeed (2016)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
"Do you feel a sense of satisfaction in your current job?"
The satisfaction level of regular Japanese employees are the lowest among 26 countries
Source: LinkedIn Talent Report , LinkedIn (2014)
Work Satisfaction
Index
35rd
India
Malaysia
Germany
Indonesia
UAE
UK
SouthAfrica
Australia
US
Canada
Norway
Denmark
NewZealand
Netherlands
Sweden
Turkey
China
Singapore
HongKong
Italy
Spain
Finland
Russia
Brazil
France
Japan
(Lowest Ranking)
30. CHALLENGES: LOW PRODUCTIVITY
Work productivity refers to work efficiency in the creation of products or services. It is calculated by dividing the
production amount by total labor. Among developed countries, Japan's productivity is relatively low
which means that the remuneration per hour worked is comparatively low.
Comparison of Work Productivity in G7 countries (GDP per hour)
US
France
Germany
UK
Canada
Japan
Italy
OECD Avg.
$68.3
$67.5
$66.6
$53.6
$52.4
$51.1
$50.8
$45.5
Source: OECD (2015)
Hourly Labor Productivity
of OECD Countries
After 2015 / GDP standard revision
(out of 34
countries)
Source: OECD (2015)
19th
31. JAPANʼs MAIN CHALLENGE: HAPPINESS?
OECD Better Living Index (2016)
23
最下位
rd
(of 38 countries)
UN World Happiness Report (2016)
53rd
(of 153 countries)
Lowest Rank
G7
OECD
6th (of 7 countries)
G7
26th (of 35 countries)
A survey on the "happiness level" of each nation is held annually by the OECD and the United Nations. These surveys show that the
Japanese happiness level is relatively low compared with other developed countries. The survey data presented on previous pages may
indicate some reasons for why the happiness level in Japan is comparatively low.
32. AI will contribute to solve
many of the issues facing
us today and tomorrow.
SOLUTION?
33. More Time to
Enjoy Life
Higher standards of living can be
obtained without need for excessive
work.
※Using AI, Japan could more than triple its GDP
by 2035, according to a study by Accenture.
Men can afford more time with
the family; helping with chores
and care for the family.
In a society without excessive
overwork, females will be better
able to balance work and family.
Improved Standard of Living Improved Work Satisfaction Work-Life Balance
Improved
Productivity
▼ ▼
No More Boring
& Tedious Work
▼
AI
Humans will have jobs that are
motivated by human pleasure; jobs
that require creativity; caring for
other humans, beautifying the
environment and others.