Paper.14
Subject:- African Literature.
Topic:- character Analysis Waiting for The Barbarians.
Waiting for the Barbarians is a novel by the South African writer J. M. Coetzee. First published in 1980
PAPER.14
Name:- Sanjaykumar NJogadiya.
Subject:- African Literature
Topic:- character Analysis Waiting for The Barbarians
Part:- M.A. Sem-4
RollNo.24,
EnrollmentNo:-2069108420200017
Email Id:- snjogadiya@amail.com
Submitted:- Smt. S.B. Gardi Department of English
MK Bhavnagar University.
2.
INTRODUCTION
Waiting forthe Barbarians is a novel by
the South African writer J. M. Coetzee.
First published in 1980, it was chosen
by Penguin for its series Great Books of
the 20th Century and won both the
James Tait Black Memorial Prize and
Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize for
fiction.
American composer Philip Glass has
also written an opera of the same
name based on the book which
premiered in September 2005 at
Theater Erfurt, Germany.
Coetzee is alleged to have taken the
title from the poem "Waiting for the
Barbarians" by the Greek poet
Constantine P. Cavafy.
3.
CHARACTER ANALYSIS
Themagistrate
The magistrate is the first-person narrator and flawed
protagonist of the novel. Everything in this allegory is
filtered through his point of view.
He wants to live in peace in his outpost, serving his
Empire without questioning the purpose or effects of
its colonial project. He's forced to confront its violent
crimes when it attempts to push into nomad territory
around his outpost.
The magistrate goes on a journey of self-discovery in
the novel, confronting not only the hypocrisies of his
Empire, but his own denial as well.
4.
Colonel Joll
Colonel Joll represents the active violence of
colonization. Dressed in black with dark sunglasses
and a black carriage, Joll epitomizes evil. He seeks
out prisoners to torture even if they don't have
information to offer.
"Prisoners are prisoners," he says. It's unclear
whether Joll's bloodlust is a result of wanting to
showcase the Empire's power or simply personal
sadism. At the end of the novel, Joll's sunglasses
have been removed, symbolizing that he sees the
error of his ways. Rather than facing the violence,
he has created, Joll runs away in fear for his life.
5.
The nomadgirl
The nomad girl is one of Joll's torture victims, who gets
left behind after her father is killed in Joll's torture
chamber. Her legs were broken at the ankle and they have
never set. She is crippled and must walk with two sticks.
Her eyes were burned with molten rods.
She is mostly blind though she can see out of her
peripheries. The magistrate finds her begging and takes
her in. Her body is covered in scars and he becomes
obsessed with learning about what happened to her.
He develops a ritual of washing and oiling her nightly. His
obsession with her goes beyond her scars, and he finally
seems to fall in love with her in during the journey when
he takes her back to her desert people.
6.
Mandel
WarrantOfficer Mandel is sent by the Empire to take
over the magistrate's post when the magistrate is
accused of treasonous plotting with the barbarians.
Through the magistrate's narration, Mandel is
described as handsome, vain, and self-conscious. He
seems intent on proving to the magistrate that he
belongs in his post, despite his position of power.
He soaks up the admiration of the townsfolk,
however falsely it may be given, and enjoys their
feasts, but when the time comes to actually protect
the people from the barbarians, Mandel abandons
them.
7.
CANCLUTION
With ascreenplay by Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee
from his 1980 novel, “Waiting for the Barbarians” is
a parable of depressingly timeless relevance, which
means it’s faithful to its source material. Set in an
uncertain era at an unnamed outpost of an
unnamed empire that manufactures enemies to suit
its untidy objectives, the setting could be British
India, Nazi Germany, Pol Pot’s Cambodia, or Mr.
Coetzee’s native South Africa under apartheid—
anywhere, really, where opportunists and sadists
have assumed the administration of what passes for
policy.