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Concept Map

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Concept Map

  1. 1. Medical Problem: Anemia RN DX (problem RT AEB) Impaired comfort RT visible shivering, would adjust the temperature settings, cold temperature when lower extremities is palpated, Pt states requested more blankets, was agitated to have a prolonged stay Objective Data: Temp:97.6 F, Pulse 97 beats/min, Resp:16 breaths/min, BP 138/74 mmHg, SPO2: 97% (on room air) Physical assessment: • Shivering • Alert and Oriented x2 • Lower extremities felt cold and dry Subjective data: Pt states: • Requested more blankets • When prepping hemodialysis, wanted bag very warm to prevent stomach cramping • Would adjust the temperature settings • Did not know where he was and why he was there • Was agitated to have a prolonged stay • Pain 3 out of 10 Short term SMART Goal Patient will perform appropriate interventions, with or without significant others, as needed to improve and/or maintain acceptable comfort level . Long Term SMART Goal Patient will provide evidence for improved comfort compared to baseline by discharge. Intervention with rationale: Teach techniques to use when the client is uncomfortable, including relaxation techniques, guided imagery, hand massage, and music therapy. Rationale: many complementary therapies can be conducted by the nurse and then talk to the client and family for the use at home Blackburn et al, 2019). Intervention with rationale: Manipulate the environment as necessary to improve comfort. Rationale: the theoretical foundation of holistic comfort , which consist of relief, ease, and transcendence , and the setting of physical, psychological , social, and environmental experiences , and enables the nurse to meet the individual comfort needs of the patient (Ng,2017). Short term problem outcome: Goal is in progress. Using the teachback methods and vocalizing what they are uncomfortable and comfortable with. Long term problem outcome: Goal met. Patient could understand baseline of initial discomfort and pain and used the interventions to improve with self-care. Intervention with rationale: Acts about client’s current level of comfort. This is the first step in helping clients achieve improve comfort. Rationale: Vuille et al (2018) found in their study that their assessment of pain intensity using a validated pain scale/tool should be the initial step in evaluating a client's level of discomfort: clients self reporting of pain quality is widely accepted as the key to effective pain- management Intervention with rationale: Assess clients understanding of ranking his or her comfort level. Rationale: teachings that are easily understood (as well as client participation in discussions before discharge), which target client comprehension of instructions, have the potential to increase client knowledge and strengthen the ability to self manage (Flink & Ekstedt, 2016). Legend Medical Problem RN DX Objective Data Subjective Data Short term Goal Long Term Goal Interventions Short Term Outcome Long Term Outcome

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