2. “A secret organization that
gathers information for a
government and operates
outside of normal police or
military channels.”
Walter Lippmann

3. HISTORY
WW-II
EARLY
EXAMPLES
19th & 20th
century
MODERN
INTELLIGEN
CE
AGENCIES
FRENCH DEUXIEME
BUREAU
1871
ADVENT OF
AGENCIES
INCREASE IN
CAPABILITIES
AND
IMPORTANCE
BRITISH
SECRET
SERVICE
BUREAU

4. 2
COLLECTION OF
INFORMATION
Gathering of data and intelligence through
various sources such as human intelligence,
signals intelligence, imagery intelligence,
and open-source intelligence.
3
DISSEMINATION OF
INTELLIGENCE
Sharing of intelligence with
relevant government agencies,
officials, and decision-makers to
inform policy-making and national
security strategies.
4
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
Protection of national security by
identifying and preventing foreign
intelligence services from gaining
access to sensitive information.
5
COVERT OPERATIONS
Conducting secret operations,
such as sabotage, espionage, and
assassination, to support national
security objectives.
6
CYBERSECURITY
Protection of digital infrastructure
and data through the monitoring of
potential cyber threats and
developing effective security
measures.
1
ANALYSIS AND
ASSESSMENT
Interpretation and
evaluation of collected
intelligence to provide
meaningful insights and
predictions for
policymakers.
ROLE

5. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
AGENCIES
Responsible for gathering,
analyzing, and disseminating
intelligence information related to
national security and foreign policy.
MILITARY INTELLIGENCE
AGENCIES
Responsible for providing
intelligence support to the military
operations of a country. They
gather and analyze information
related to enemy forces, weapons,
and capabilities, and provide
tactical and strategic intelligence to
military commanders.
LAW ENFORCEMENT
INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
Responsible for collecting, analyzing,
and disseminating intelligence
information related to criminal
activity and terrorist threats.
DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
Responsible for collecting and
analyzing intelligence
information related to potential
threats to national security and
public safety within a country.
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
Responsible for gathering
intelligence information related to
other countries and foreign
entities. They operate primarily in
a foreign country or through the
use of covert operations.
• Interservices Intelligence (ISI)
• Intelligence Bureau (IB)
• Military Intelligence (MI)
• Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
• Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF)
• Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
• Intelligence Bureau (IB)
• None officially acknowledged
TYPES

6. TOP
AGENCIES
CIA,UNITED STATES MI6,UNITED KINGDOM
FSB,RUSSIA
RAW,INDIA MOSSAD,ISRAEL ISI,PAKISTAN

7. MOSSAD
NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

8. ABOUT
HISTORY
Founded on 13
December,1949
ANNUAL BUDGET
Its annual budget
is estimated to be
around 10 billion
shekels (US$2.73
billion)
It is estimated that
it employs around
7,000 people
OVERSIGHT
Reports directly to prime
minister of Israel and
Head of Agency.
David Barnea ,Director of
the Mossad
OPERATIONS
2,700 OPERATIONS
HEAD
SIZE

9. STRUCTURE
DIRECTOR
METSADA-
OPERATIONS
DEPARTMENT
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT
RESEARCH
DEPARTMENT
LOHAMA
PSICHOLOGIT -
PSYCHOLOGICAL
OPERATIONS
DEPARTMENT
TEVEL -
POLITICAL
ACTION AND
LIAISON
DEPARTMENT
TZOMET-
COLLECTION
DEPARTMENT
DEPUTY
DIRECTOR

10. DEPARTMENTS
COLLECTION
DEPARTMENT
The collection department has
lead responsibility for
espionage, with field officers
operating under official and
non-official cover around the
world.
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
Responsible for analysis and
publications, including reports,
open source and daily
intelligence summaries.
TEVEL - POLITICAL ACTION AND LIAISON
DEPARTMENT
The political action and liaison
department is responsible for
liaison with friendly foreign
intelligence agencies, and
back-channel diplomacy with
states with which Israel does
not have official relations.
CAESAREA OR METSADA -
OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT
The special operations division is
responsible for covert actions
such as sabotage, assassinations
and paramilitary operations.
Technology
Department
Responsible for Mossad's own
technological base, such as
computers.
LOHAMA PSICHOLOGIT -
PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
DEPARTMENT
Responsible for briefing
friendly journalists and media
spin. Works with Metsada on
psyops.

11. OPERATIONS
26
JUNE,197
6
THUNDE
RBOLT
• On June 27, 1976, an Air France plane flying from Tel Aviv to
Paris was hijacked by Palestinian and German terrorists and
diverted to Entebbe airport in Uganda.
• The hijackers demanded the release of Palestinian and other
prisoners held in Israeli jails and threatened to kill the hostages
if their demands were not met.
• After several days of negotiations, the Israeli government
decided to launch a military operation to rescue the hostages.
• The operation, called Operation Thunderbolt, was carried out
on July 4, 1976, by more than 100 Israeli commandos who flew
to Uganda in C-130 Hercules transport planes.
• The commandos landed at the airport in the middle of the night
and quickly overpowered the Ugandan soldiers who were
guarding the hostages.
• The hostages were then moved to the transport planes and
flown back to Israel, while the commandos destroyed several
Ugandan fighter planes and other military equipment before
departing.
• The operation resulted in the rescue of 102 hostages, including
all but one of the Israeli passengers, and the death of all the
hijackers and several Ugandan soldiers.
• The operation was widely praised for its precision and speed
and had significant political and military implications for Israel
and the global fight against terrorism.

12. OPERATIONS
1972
WRATH
OF GOD
• The "Wrath of God" operation was a secret retaliation mission
launched by Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, in response to
the terrorist attack during the 1972 Munich Olympics in which 11
Israeli athletes were taken hostage and subsequently killed by
Palestinian terrorists.
• The mission began in the aftermath of the attack, when Israel
formed a committee to decide how to respond. The decision was
made to launch a series of targeted assassinations against
individuals deemed responsible for the attack and other high-
profile terrorist operations against Israel.
• The operation was carried out in various countries around the
world over a period of several years. Mossad agents used a variety
of methods to track down and eliminate their targets, including
car bombs, letter bombs, and shootings.
• One of the most well-known assassinations was that of Ali Hassan
Salameh, the chief of operations for the Palestinian terrorist group
Black September, who was killed by a car bomb in Beirut in 1979.
• The operation was controversial, with some critics accusing Israel
of engaging in extrajudicial killings and violating international law.
• The "Wrath of God" operation officially ended in the 1990s, but
some argue that it paved the way for the use of targeted
assassinations as a tool of counterterrorism.