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Eachtonneof
recycledpaper
saves13trees1
More than 100 million trees are
destroyed each year to make
junk mail5
One tonne of recycled paper
saves 2.5 barrels of oil, 4,100
kWh of electricity, 4 cubic
metres of landfill and 31,780
litres of water1
One sheet of A4 paper uses
10 litres of water, or 5,000 litres
per ream4
Australia is a global leader in
the recovery and recycling of
newsprint with a 78% recovery
rate3
Australians send 1.9 million
tonnes of paper to landfill2
each year
1.	Clean Up Australia Ltd
2.	Australian Science
3.	Campaign Brief
4.	Fuji Xerox – The Paper Facts
5.	Earth Day
6.	Australian Forest Products Association
Despite our growing reliance on electronic
devices, paper remains one of the world’s
most commonly used consumer items.
Australia has a 87% recycling rate of
paper and cardboard, one of the highest in
the world.6
We still consume almost 230kg of virgin
paper per person per year,2
contributing
to increased greenhouse gas emissions
and deforestation.
PAPER&
CARDBOARD
01816
fact sheet
Recycling&Recovery
Collection
Paper is collected from homes,
businesses and recycling
sites and sent to a Materials
Recycling Facility (MRF).
Sortingandbaling
The paper is sorted and
graded depending on its
type. It is then compressed
into a bale.
Pulpingandscreening
The paper is mixed with water
in a large vat, making a mushy
mixture called pulp. The pulp
is then screened to remove any
plastic or glue.
Whathappensto
paper&cardboard?
De-inking
Air is passed through
the pulp to produce foam
which removes at least
half the ink. Chemicals
can also be used to
separate the ink from
the paper which is then
washed away.
Drying
The pulp is poured onto a
wire screen to drain and
form a sheet. This is then
passed under heavy rollers
to squeeze out more water,
heated rollers to dry and
iron rollers to straighten
the paper.
Newpaper
The paper is rolled into
one giant roll, as wide as
9 metres and up to 20
tonnes in weight, and then
cut into smaller rolls.
1
2
3
4
5
6

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Paper and Cardboard Waste Australia Fact Sheet

  • 1. Eachtonneof recycledpaper saves13trees1 More than 100 million trees are destroyed each year to make junk mail5 One tonne of recycled paper saves 2.5 barrels of oil, 4,100 kWh of electricity, 4 cubic metres of landfill and 31,780 litres of water1 One sheet of A4 paper uses 10 litres of water, or 5,000 litres per ream4 Australia is a global leader in the recovery and recycling of newsprint with a 78% recovery rate3 Australians send 1.9 million tonnes of paper to landfill2 each year 1. Clean Up Australia Ltd 2. Australian Science 3. Campaign Brief 4. Fuji Xerox – The Paper Facts 5. Earth Day 6. Australian Forest Products Association Despite our growing reliance on electronic devices, paper remains one of the world’s most commonly used consumer items. Australia has a 87% recycling rate of paper and cardboard, one of the highest in the world.6 We still consume almost 230kg of virgin paper per person per year,2 contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. PAPER& CARDBOARD 01816 fact sheet Recycling&Recovery
  • 2. Collection Paper is collected from homes, businesses and recycling sites and sent to a Materials Recycling Facility (MRF). Sortingandbaling The paper is sorted and graded depending on its type. It is then compressed into a bale. Pulpingandscreening The paper is mixed with water in a large vat, making a mushy mixture called pulp. The pulp is then screened to remove any plastic or glue. Whathappensto paper&cardboard? De-inking Air is passed through the pulp to produce foam which removes at least half the ink. Chemicals can also be used to separate the ink from the paper which is then washed away. Drying The pulp is poured onto a wire screen to drain and form a sheet. This is then passed under heavy rollers to squeeze out more water, heated rollers to dry and iron rollers to straighten the paper. Newpaper The paper is rolled into one giant roll, as wide as 9 metres and up to 20 tonnes in weight, and then cut into smaller rolls. 1 2 3 4 5 6