Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka
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Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka - a scientist’s viewpoint by Vijaya Kumar Industrial Technology Institute, Colombo. Delivered @ SLINTEC.
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Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka
- 1. Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka - a scientist’s viewpoint Vijaya Kumar Industrial Technology Institute, Colombo. SLINTEC Knowledge Seminar to Commemorate World Intellectual Property Day
- 15. Development Paradigm for developing countries Old Paradigm New Paradigm Low Labour Cost Abundant Natural Resources Knowledge + Labour + NR Unsustainable Dev. Sustainable Dev.
- 17. Patents granted by US Patent and Trade Mark Office to Asian country inventors Malaysia 93 98 131(15) 173(11) 168 Singapore 485 377 469(125) 451(32) 450 India 376 403 506(143) 578(33) 672 Thailand 28 25 42 25 40 Pakistan 4 4 2 5 7 Bangladesh 0 0 0 1 0 Source: USPTO – includes utility, design and reissue patents 2006, 2007 No. of utility patents in parenthesis. Country of 1 st author Sri Lanka 3 1 3 3 2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
- 20. World Economic Forum (WEF) Technology and Innovation Indicators Innovation Index Technology Readiness index India 27 57 Korea 8 16 Singapore 13 7 Malaysia 40 15 Thailand 43 39 Bangladesh 98 106 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 69 85
- 21. World Economic Forum (WEF) Core Indicators Impacting Technological Readiness Firm level tech absorptn Prevalence of tech licensing Utility Patents India 19 7 56 36 27 34 Thailand 38 16 60 28 37 23 Bangladesh 76 83 81 105 99 62 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 77 80 74 83 77 62 University Industry Collabortn Corporate R&D FDI & Tech transf.
- 24. Knowledge Economy Index 2008 Rankings KEI 2008 Rank 2008 India 3.12 100 105 Korea 7.68 31 28 Singapore 8.24 24 20 Malaysia 6.06 4 8 48 Thailand 5.44 60 53 Bangladesh 1.49 128 133 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 4.16 82 91 Rank 1996
- 25. KAM Spidergram-Sri Lanka, Thailand , India
- 32. THANK YOU
Editor's Notes
- The country’s competitiveness as solely based on low labor costs would eventually be unsustainable and soon vanished. As such, an alternative paradigm of the country’s development has been moving towards the knowledge for development. Ways in which science and technology infrastructures and relevant policy initiatives have been introduced.
- The country’s competitiveness as solely based on low labor costs would eventually be unsustainable and soon vanished. As such, an alternative paradigm of the country’s development has been moving towards the knowledge for development. Ways in which science and technology infrastructures and relevant policy initiatives have been introduced.
- The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
- Measures of economic competitiveness come from WEF and IMD rankings whilst that of knowledge economy takes the Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) recently developed by the World Bank Institute
- The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
- The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
- The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.