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RESEARCH TYPES
What is Research?
Research is a systematic and logical search
for new and useful information on a particular
topic. It is important in both scientific and non-
scientific fields.
Types of Research
1. Fundamental or Basic Research
2. Applied Research
3. Quantitative Research
4. Qualitative Research
5. Mixed Research
Fundamental or Basic Research
Basic Research seeks generalization and
aims at basic processes. It attempts to
explain why things happen and tries to get all
the facts. The basic research reports in
technical language of the topic.
Applied Research
Applied Research studies individual or specific
cases without the objective to generalize and
aims at any variable which makes the desired
difference. It tries to say how things can be
changed and tries to correct the facts which are
problematic. It also reports in common language.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research is numerical, non-descriptive,
applies statistics or mathematics and uses numbers.
It is an iterative process whereby evidence is
evaluated and results are often presented in tables
and graphs. It is conclusive and investigates the
what, where and when of decision making.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research is non-numerical,
descriptive, applies reasoning and uses words.
Its aim is to get the meaning, feeling and
describe the situation. This research is
exploratory and Qualitative data cannot be
graphed. It investigates the why and how of
decision making.
Mixed Research
Mixed Research is that type of research
which involves the mixing of quantitative and
qualitative methods or paradigm
characteristics. The nature of data is mixture
of variables, words and images.
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Research Types

  • 2. What is Research? Research is a systematic and logical search for new and useful information on a particular topic. It is important in both scientific and non- scientific fields.
  • 3. Types of Research 1. Fundamental or Basic Research 2. Applied Research 3. Quantitative Research 4. Qualitative Research 5. Mixed Research
  • 4. Fundamental or Basic Research Basic Research seeks generalization and aims at basic processes. It attempts to explain why things happen and tries to get all the facts. The basic research reports in technical language of the topic.
  • 5. Applied Research Applied Research studies individual or specific cases without the objective to generalize and aims at any variable which makes the desired difference. It tries to say how things can be changed and tries to correct the facts which are problematic. It also reports in common language.
  • 6. Quantitative Research Quantitative Research is numerical, non-descriptive, applies statistics or mathematics and uses numbers. It is an iterative process whereby evidence is evaluated and results are often presented in tables and graphs. It is conclusive and investigates the what, where and when of decision making.
  • 7. Qualitative Research Qualitative Research is non-numerical, descriptive, applies reasoning and uses words. Its aim is to get the meaning, feeling and describe the situation. This research is exploratory and Qualitative data cannot be graphed. It investigates the why and how of decision making.
  • 8. Mixed Research Mixed Research is that type of research which involves the mixing of quantitative and qualitative methods or paradigm characteristics. The nature of data is mixture of variables, words and images.