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Dry Seeds Saving for Home Use 
Maintenance Improvement 
Isolation 
Distance 
Beans, String 40 Feet Self 
Planting Time 
Last Frost to 
Mid June 
6 plants 30 plants 
After pods have turned leathery and begun to turn brown, 
pick off the pods and allow them to dry in a single layer 
out of direct sunlight until 1 week after the seeds rattle in 
the pods 
1, When flowers are in "half feather" dig up the root ball 
and let the top sit on a tarp for 2 weeks. Clean the seeds 
from the chaff 
2. After the plants have begun to "feather", knock the 
seeds off into a bucket by vibrating the plants 
Peas, Garden 40 Feet Self Early Spring 10 Plants 60 Plants 
After pods have turned leathery and begun to turn brown, 
pick off the pods and allow them to dry in a single layer 
out of direct sunlight until 1 week after the seeds rattle in 
the pods 
Peas, Southern 75 Feet Self 
May through 
Early July 
20 Plants 70 Plants 
Pick the pods when the seeds rattle inside them and allow 
them to dry in a layer no more than half an inch thick for 
two weeks. 
Peppers (can also be 
processed wet) 
40 Feet Self 
Last Frost to 
Late May 
10 Plants 25 Plants 
After the fruits are completely ripe (in their last color 
phase), cut them opened, scrape the seeds on to a paper 
plate in a single layer, and allow them to dry for 2 weeks. 
Brassicas (broccoli, 
cauliflower, kale, 
cabbage, mustard, 
collards, Chinese 
cabbage, radish, etc) 
600 Feet Cross 
August through 
mid October 
75 Plants 150 Plants 
Allow overwintered plants to bolt in spring and harvest 
the siliques (long slender seed pods) when they and the 
seeds inside them are brown. Allow them to dry in a layer 
no more then 1/4 inch thick for 2 weeks. 
Crop 
Lettuce 40 Feet Self 
When and How to Harvest 
Self / 
Cross 
6 Plants 40 Plants 
Overwinter or 
Spring Planted 
Population Size
Corn 600 Feet Cross 
May through 
June 
250 Plants 1000 Plants 
Harvest ears after they are dry and allow them to dry in 
the shucks in a single layer for two weeks. 
Spinach 600 Feet Cross All Year 75 plants 150 Plants 
Allow plants to bolt. They will segregate into male and 
female plants. Harvest the seed from the female plants 
when they are brown and allow them to dry in a single 
layer for 2 weeks. 
Beets and Chard 600 Feet Cross April-July 75 Plants 150 Plants 
Harvest beets as normal in fall and store over winter in a 
root cellar. Replant the best ones without the tops in 
March. Chard may be simply overwintered. Harvest the 
seeds in late spring when they are brown and allow them 
to dry in a single layer for 2 weeks 
Carrots 600 Feet Cross 
Not for beginners in the southeast as they will cross with 
wild Queen Ann's Lace for a half mile 
Leeks 600 Feet Cross 
August through 
mid October 
50 Plants 150 Plants 
Overwinter and allow to flower. Harvest Seeds when 
they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 
2 weeks. 
Parsley 600 Feet Cross 
April through 
mid October 
50 Plants 150 Plants 
Overwinter and allow to flower. Harvest Seeds when 
they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 
2 weeks. 
Annual Flowers 40 Feet Self After last frost 30 75 
Let the flowers dry on the plant. When the seeds in the 
flowers turn to look like the ones that were initially 
plants, spread them out to dry for 2 weeks in a thin layer.
Wet Seeds Saving for Home Use 
Maintenance Improvement 
Eggplant 75 Feet Self 
Transplant from 
last frost through 
mid may 
15 35 
Harvest after the fruits turn dull yellow. Cut plants into 1-2" cubes 
and cover with water. Let sit at room temperature for 24 hours and 
squoosh them with your hands. If not all of the seed comes out of the 
fruits, repeat after another 12 hours. Pull off all remaining large 
hunks and rinse seeds. Spread into a thin layer and allow to dry for 3 
weeks 
Tomatoes, 
heirloom 
10 Feet 
Tomatoes, 
modern 
35 Feet 
Cucumber 600 Feet Cross 
Last frost through 
late may 
20 50 
Harvest fruits that have turned yellow of brown and allow them to 
cure at room temperature for 2 weeks or until any sign of mold sets 
in. Slice fruits and scoop out the seeds into a Tupper. Add water till 
the mix is sloshy and ferment at room temperature for 2 days, stirring 
every 12 hours. Rinse seeds and spread into a thin layer and allow to 
dry for three weeks 
Summer and 
Winter Squash, 
Pumpkins, 
Gourds, 
Cantaloupe 
600 Feet Cross 
Last frost through 
late may 
10 45 
Let them grow big and hard. Cure for a month. Cut the fruit, scoop 
out the seeds, and rinse them. Spread them into a thin layer. Stir 
seers after 12 hours and then again after 24 hours and then allow to 
dry for three weeks. 
Crop 
Isolation 
Distance 
Self / 
Cross 
Planting Time 
Population Size 
When and How to Harvest 
Self 
Transplant from 
last frost through 
mid may 
15 35 
Harvest after fully ripe fruits and mash into a bucket or Tupper with 
a loose fitting lid. Let sit at room temperature until bubbles stop 
forming (usually 36 hours), stirring every 12 hours. Pull off all 
remaining large hunks and rinse seeds. Spread into a thin layer and 
allow to dry for 3 weeks.
Watermelon 600 Feet Cross 
Last frost through 
late may 
10 45 
When fruits are fully ripe, scoop the guts out into a bucket and leave 
at room temperature for 18 hours. Rinse seeds out, strain and spread 
them onto a single layer. Stir seeds after 12 hours, and then again 
after 24 hours. Let them dry for three weeks.

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Dry Seeds Saving for Home Use

  • 1. Dry Seeds Saving for Home Use Maintenance Improvement Isolation Distance Beans, String 40 Feet Self Planting Time Last Frost to Mid June 6 plants 30 plants After pods have turned leathery and begun to turn brown, pick off the pods and allow them to dry in a single layer out of direct sunlight until 1 week after the seeds rattle in the pods 1, When flowers are in "half feather" dig up the root ball and let the top sit on a tarp for 2 weeks. Clean the seeds from the chaff 2. After the plants have begun to "feather", knock the seeds off into a bucket by vibrating the plants Peas, Garden 40 Feet Self Early Spring 10 Plants 60 Plants After pods have turned leathery and begun to turn brown, pick off the pods and allow them to dry in a single layer out of direct sunlight until 1 week after the seeds rattle in the pods Peas, Southern 75 Feet Self May through Early July 20 Plants 70 Plants Pick the pods when the seeds rattle inside them and allow them to dry in a layer no more than half an inch thick for two weeks. Peppers (can also be processed wet) 40 Feet Self Last Frost to Late May 10 Plants 25 Plants After the fruits are completely ripe (in their last color phase), cut them opened, scrape the seeds on to a paper plate in a single layer, and allow them to dry for 2 weeks. Brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage, mustard, collards, Chinese cabbage, radish, etc) 600 Feet Cross August through mid October 75 Plants 150 Plants Allow overwintered plants to bolt in spring and harvest the siliques (long slender seed pods) when they and the seeds inside them are brown. Allow them to dry in a layer no more then 1/4 inch thick for 2 weeks. Crop Lettuce 40 Feet Self When and How to Harvest Self / Cross 6 Plants 40 Plants Overwinter or Spring Planted Population Size
  • 2. Corn 600 Feet Cross May through June 250 Plants 1000 Plants Harvest ears after they are dry and allow them to dry in the shucks in a single layer for two weeks. Spinach 600 Feet Cross All Year 75 plants 150 Plants Allow plants to bolt. They will segregate into male and female plants. Harvest the seed from the female plants when they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 2 weeks. Beets and Chard 600 Feet Cross April-July 75 Plants 150 Plants Harvest beets as normal in fall and store over winter in a root cellar. Replant the best ones without the tops in March. Chard may be simply overwintered. Harvest the seeds in late spring when they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 2 weeks Carrots 600 Feet Cross Not for beginners in the southeast as they will cross with wild Queen Ann's Lace for a half mile Leeks 600 Feet Cross August through mid October 50 Plants 150 Plants Overwinter and allow to flower. Harvest Seeds when they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 2 weeks. Parsley 600 Feet Cross April through mid October 50 Plants 150 Plants Overwinter and allow to flower. Harvest Seeds when they are brown and allow them to dry in a single layer for 2 weeks. Annual Flowers 40 Feet Self After last frost 30 75 Let the flowers dry on the plant. When the seeds in the flowers turn to look like the ones that were initially plants, spread them out to dry for 2 weeks in a thin layer.
  • 3. Wet Seeds Saving for Home Use Maintenance Improvement Eggplant 75 Feet Self Transplant from last frost through mid may 15 35 Harvest after the fruits turn dull yellow. Cut plants into 1-2" cubes and cover with water. Let sit at room temperature for 24 hours and squoosh them with your hands. If not all of the seed comes out of the fruits, repeat after another 12 hours. Pull off all remaining large hunks and rinse seeds. Spread into a thin layer and allow to dry for 3 weeks Tomatoes, heirloom 10 Feet Tomatoes, modern 35 Feet Cucumber 600 Feet Cross Last frost through late may 20 50 Harvest fruits that have turned yellow of brown and allow them to cure at room temperature for 2 weeks or until any sign of mold sets in. Slice fruits and scoop out the seeds into a Tupper. Add water till the mix is sloshy and ferment at room temperature for 2 days, stirring every 12 hours. Rinse seeds and spread into a thin layer and allow to dry for three weeks Summer and Winter Squash, Pumpkins, Gourds, Cantaloupe 600 Feet Cross Last frost through late may 10 45 Let them grow big and hard. Cure for a month. Cut the fruit, scoop out the seeds, and rinse them. Spread them into a thin layer. Stir seers after 12 hours and then again after 24 hours and then allow to dry for three weeks. Crop Isolation Distance Self / Cross Planting Time Population Size When and How to Harvest Self Transplant from last frost through mid may 15 35 Harvest after fully ripe fruits and mash into a bucket or Tupper with a loose fitting lid. Let sit at room temperature until bubbles stop forming (usually 36 hours), stirring every 12 hours. Pull off all remaining large hunks and rinse seeds. Spread into a thin layer and allow to dry for 3 weeks.
  • 4. Watermelon 600 Feet Cross Last frost through late may 10 45 When fruits are fully ripe, scoop the guts out into a bucket and leave at room temperature for 18 hours. Rinse seeds out, strain and spread them onto a single layer. Stir seeds after 12 hours, and then again after 24 hours. Let them dry for three weeks.