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Digital Touchpoints affecting
      The Connected Consumer
      Melbourne, 21 August 2012
                                 By Michele Levine, CEO &
                Andrew Braun, Industry Director – Mobile, Internet & Technology


                              401 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC. 3000.
                               Tel: (03) 9629 6888 Fax: (03) 9627 1250
                                         www.roymorgan.com




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     Introduction
     This paper provides a 360 degree glimpse of the new Digital Universe and how the exponentially
     expanding range of touchpoints is affecting Australians' daily lives – their media consumption,
     shopping habits, socialisation and expectations.

     With the convergence of social networking, Smartphones, blistering Internet speeds, unlimited
     download bundles and new payment mechanisms, the Digital Revolution is the most impactful
     phenomenon of our lifetimes, and probably of all history.

     With 88% of Australians now using the Internet2 and consumers connecting with new and
     emerging technology with ever-increasing rapidity, marketers are realising that delivering a
     compelling, targeted message is no longer enough – you need to deliver your messages where and
     when your customers and prospects choose – and where and when they are most receptive.

     To set the scene, I’d like to start by sharing 9 key trends:

1)   Smartphone penetration and Mobile Internet –
     is growing rapidly.




     Today, 69% of Smartphone owners use their mobile phone to access the Internet1 and Internet
     access via mobile phone is up 152% in the last two years alone6.




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2)   Social media is used by the majority of Australians –
     in fact, 75% of Australians 14+ use social media2.




     We have been monitoring Facebook for over five years. Now, almost 70% of Australians use
     Facebook in an average four week period2. Even more people use social media, if you include
     other growing platforms such as Google+, LinkedIn and Twitter.

     Facebook is currently visited by 12.5 million Australians 14+ in an average four weeks2. Google+
     is catching on fast, with 2.9 million Australian visitors1 (up 47% in the last 21 months5) while
     Twitter (which allows anyone to be a publisher and build an audience) is still an early adopter
     phenomenon. Only 11% of Australians visit Twitter in an average four week period2, but its growth
     continues and has in fact doubled1 in the last two years6.

3)   25% of Smartphone owners use their mobile
     for social networking1.




     Given the growing prominence of Smartphones, it is not surprising that social media use on mobile
     phones is growing so fast. Within the last 18 months7 the number of Australians social networking
     via their mobile has more than tripled2.




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4)   Digital media is augmenting traditional media,
     providing consumers with more choice.




     There are so many ways people can now access and read the news – via the printed edition, PCs,
     Tablets and Smartphones. These extra choices have led to the highest total masthead readership of
     newspapers in a decade. Every major newspaper masthead now has more total readers than at any
     time in at least the last ten years2.

     Computer Tablets like the iPad, which are now accessible to 4 million Australians 14+2, allow
     readers to view a digital version of the newspaper in high resolution.

5)   Like Print, Television has new competitive threats
     (and opportunities).




     Over the past few years we have been monitoring the emergence of many rich media options which
     are alternative sources of video to television as we’ve known it for more than 40 years:
            • YouTube is now used by 56% of Australians 14+2
            • Catch-up TV, such as ABC iView, is now used by 8.3% of Australians2
            • IPTV services, such as T-Box, are used by 3% of Australians8
     Of interest, the group most likely to stream video content is men aged 18-24 years, with 11% of
     these young men never watching commercial television8. This clearly demonstrates that some
     consumers cannot be reached with video content in traditional mediums but are embracing new
     forms of video or visual entertainment.


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6)   TV broadcasters have been quick to reach and
     embrace new digital platforms.




     Traditional television networks, however, have been quick to react and embrace new digital
     platforms. We are seeing them create social TV experiments and deliver greater audience
     engagement by linking TV programs with the power of the Smartphone and social media.

     Another example of how new digital technology is combining with traditional mainstream media
     like television is Roy Morgan’s Reactor, the world’s most advanced real-time audience involvement
     tool that records people’s second-by-second reactions to programs via the Reactor Mobile App, which
     can be segmented, averaged and graphed live on the show.

7)   Online shopping is now mainstream.




     Most of us are surprised to learn that eBay is now Australia’s largest shopping mall. Roy Morgan
     data shows that 7.3 million Australians 14+ visit eBay in an average 4 week period, compared to 5.2
     million who shop (buy something) at Westfield shopping centres nationally in the same timeframe2.

     With over $22.2 billion spent in online shopping by Australians in the last year2 it’s clear that the
     Internet, and the increased prevalence of Smartphones and Tablets, is impacting the way we shop
     and therefore the very fabric of retailing in Australia.




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8)   Online payment systems, like PayPal, are increasingly
     being used by Australians when they shop online.




     Almost as many Australians are using fast-growing online payment systems like PayPal (18%) as are
     using credit cards (22%) online2. This also means that banks and credit card companies are facing
     new competitive forces that didn’t exist a few years ago.

9)   The digital universe is not just impacting the way we shop,
     but also the way we pay our bills.




     44% of Australians 14+ have now used BPay over the internet to pay household bills, which is
     more than twice as many who use cash1.

     With the advent of the digital wallet – e.g. Google wallet and the new iPhone iOS6 operating
     system – consumers will become more reliant on Internet payment mechanisms and less reliant on
     traditional modes of payment such as cash and cheques.




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Community




Word of mouth is not a new concept. It has been around forever in various forms, including
mothers’ groups, church groups and footy clubs. However, historically it was limited by physical
interactions. Technology has now brought people together in virtual environments, through social
networks. In these environments, word of mouth can be amplified, as information can be quickly
and effortlessly disseminated to friends and strangers.

Social media offers consumers and businesses a platform of tools to easily create content (such as
news updates, photo libraries, blogs and videos) and then effortlessly distribute it to a network of
close friends, their friends, their friends’ friends and ultimately to strangers.

Each social network, however, is different and the amplification process works differently. How
people behave on Twitter differs to LinkedIn or Facebook and then again differs when using these
social networks via Smartphone.

To capitalise on this social phenomenon, businesses need to understand, at the very minimum,
which social networks their customers use and what they are doing on them.

The vast majority of Australians use some form of social networking. Facebook is clearly the
largest, now used by 67% of Australians aged 14+ in an average four week period 2. However,
social networking is not just Facebook. There are many other forms.

Facebook, having had its beginning as a messaging and photo sharing website, has evolved into a
full, multi-media environment for gaming, communication and information seeking and sharing.

16% of Australians visit Google +2, which is Google’s answer to Facebook, seeking to replicate
many of its features and leverage Google’s huge customer base.




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Wordpress, Twitter and YouTube are considered more to be community publishing platforms:
    • YouTube (with 56% of Australians2) allows the publishing of videos
    • Twitter (with 11%2) allows for the publishing of text
    • Wordpress (with 14%2) is a blogging platform for text, images and video

These mainstream social media websites are still growing, particularly Google+ (which has grown
by 47% in the last 21 months1). Interestingly, however, among Early Adopters of technology (the
‘Technology Early Adopters’ segment in Roy Morgan’s ‘Technology Adoption Segments’)
Facebook seems to have reached saturation, showing little growth over the past 18 months2.




Although online social media or social networking is now mainstream, social networking on the
mobile is actually still relatively new and largely the domain of Early Adopters.

Currently, around 2.3 million (12%) Australians 14+ use their mobile phone for social networking
in an average four weeks1. In fact, social networking is used only slightly less than general browsing
and searching on the mobile. However, as Smartphone penetration increases, all the evidence
suggests that social networking on the phone should follow suit.




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At Roy Morgan Research we are able to identify customers in terms of how likely and quickly they
are to adopt different technologies, such as social media. Today, a large majority of social media
usage comes from the ‘Technology Early Adopters’ and ‘Digital Life’ segments2. Together, these
segments comprise almost half of all users of these social media platforms.

Those in the ‘Digital Life’ segment have mostly grown up in the Internet era and thus are typically
fast adopters of Internet services such as social networks. LinkedIn (a network designed for
business networking) draws its greatest number of users from the ‘Professional Technology
Mainstream’ segment8. They are highly career-motivated people, likely to be found in a corporate
environment. They are also pragmatic technology adopters, in that they will adopt early any
technologies that help them to achieve their goals.

Twitter, on the other hand, is still in the Early Adopter stage, with 38% of its visitors being
‘Technology Early Adopters’8.

For years Roy Morgan has researched the views of ‘Trusted Advisers’: those people whose opinions
are sought about everything from cosmetics, to health, to the best car to buy and where to go on a
holiday. Some people have always mattered more in the communication game and Trusted
Advisers are seen by marketers as important influencers who are probably the most valuable target.

When you engage these Trusted Advisers on social media, the ripple effect (or multiplier effect) of
new product launches, new offerings and new campaigns can be significant. It is therefore crucial
to understand where these Trusted Advisers live in the social media world.




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For example:

If you were launching a new credit card, Trusted Advisers for finance and investments are 66%
more likely to be on a Business Networking site8.

If you were launching a new cosmetics range, Trusted Advisers for ‘buying fashion and looking
good’ are nearly twice as likely to have created or managed a blog8.

If you were launching a new television, Trusted Advisers for home entertainment & electronics
products are twice as likely to be on internet forums8.

If you were launching a new mobile phone plan, Trusted Advisers for mobile phones are twice as
likely to be in a chat room (like Whirpool)8.

For those not engaged in social media it could be easy to see it as homogenous but, in fact, it is
highly segmented. Just as ball games like football or cricket or tennis or snooker each have their
own set of rules and attract their own community of followers and participants, so too social
networks are all different, attracting their own particular audiences.

As a really simple example, take the cosmetics market. Mac and Bobbi Brown are brands that have
similar customers (young, affluent, optimistic). Lip Smacker has very young ‘Look At Me’
customers (think Dolly readers). Thus, it is no surprise that Bobbi Brown, Mac and Lip Smacker
customers are online and heavily into social media, especially Facebook and Google+.




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By comparison, for Clarins (a more mature brand) the majority of its customers are not as likely to
be on Facebook in an average four weeks, but, interestingly, Clarins has the same proportion of
customers visiting Twitter in an average four weeks as does MAC9.

Again, this emphasises the fact that, it is important not only to accept that social media is part of
the media mix of Australians, but to understand your customer base in terms of their social media
usage. This knowledge will allow you to maximise your investment in social media.




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Banking & Finance




This year, for the first time ever, Internet banking has overtaken visiting the branch and is now the
second most popular channel of banking, behind ATMs. Now, 46% of Australians conduct their
banking via the Internet4.

Not only is the Internet influencing general banking activities, it is also influencing how we receive
our bills and how we pay our bills:
      • BPAY online is now the most common form of online household bill payment method
           (44%)1
      • Today 30% of Australians receive their bill via the Internet1 – this is up 35% in the last 2
           years, while mail receipt has declined 4%6

The Internet has also impacted how we trade shares, with almost half of share traders now using
the Internet to buy and sell shares3.

And it is changing how we obtain vehicle insurance, with nearly 15% of Australians now obtaining
their policy via this channel2.

The banking and finance industry exemplifies an industry that has embraced the Internet and
technology and been transformed by it.




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This is further illustrated by the fact that the Commonwealth Bank’s website is the 14th largest in
Australia with 4.4 million visitors, ahead of White Pages Online with 3.2 million visitors2.

In fact, two of the major banking websites are in the top 30 websites and all of the major banks
each have over 2.5 million website visitors in an average 4 week period2.

Given the fact that Australians use Internet banking on average twice a week2, the bank website is
more than just a place where consumers conduct transactions. The bank website is now a direct
channel for one-to-one communication en masse with customers, providing an instant way for
banks to talk to their customers.




Adoption of the Smartphone for banking is still in the early stages – only 8% of Australians have
done Internet banking on their mobile phone8 – but its growth has been massive in the last few
years.

Mobile Internet banking is up 333%1 (which is faster than the growth in Google+), whereas PC
banking is near maturity with only 1% growth in two years6.



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Mobile banking, near-field transactions via the mobile phone, bill payments and other financial
transactions via the mobile are all being touted as ‘the next big thing’. The Smartphone as a digital
wallet will surely represent a threat to credit card companies and banks; and for all businesses, there
are issues around infrastructure and risk and responsibility.




The banking industry exemplifies the story of mass technology adoption.

We have seen banks encourage consumers to move from branches to the ATM, to phone banking,
to the Internet, and now to mobile.

With the introduction of each new innovation, the Technology Early Adopters have led the way.
Today, they are 2.6 times more likely to bank via their mobile8.

The challenge for banks is that many of their most valuable customers are not Early Adopters,
rather they are Technology Traditionalists and even Technophobes. These people are less likely to
adopt new technology just because it is new – rather it will need to add real value to them. This is
illustrated by the fact that only 3% of people with total savings and investments over $500,000 have
ever conducted banking via their mobile9, compared to the Australian average of 8%8.

The key question for banks, as it is for other businesses, is how to understand their most valuable
customers and whether technology can help them engage better with these people – what
technology, how and importantly, when. A lot of this digital decision making is about timing.
Moving too late may mean the loss of customers. Moving too early can be a costly investment as
the technology might still be in its early sub-optimal phase.




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Shopping




For brands and retailers alike it is vitally important to understand online shopping and the impact
the Internet is having on consumers’ purchasing behaviours and on retail in general.

With over half of all Australians 14+ now collectively spending online +$22 billion in the last year9,
and with eBay attracting more visitors than Westfield across all their shopping centres, the Internet
as a sales channel is clearly important.

Not only is the Internet an important transaction channel, it is also plays a critical role as consumers
seek information and compare prices along the path to purchase for many categories.




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Over a quarter of Internet shoppers say they shop in stores less often since using the Internet2.
This is a sobering fact. It means that retailers must rethink their visual merchandising and point of
sale strategies and overall technology investment.




So how large is the online shopping market?

Many are guessing this number, but Roy Morgan has been measuring online shopping and spend
for some years now and reports that $22.2 billion was spent online in the last 12 months by
Australians across all categories9.




In the last 12 months the major categories of expenditure were9:
      • Travel Products (including tickets and accommodation) – $5.9 billion
      • Entertainment & Leisure Products (including tickets, music and DVDs) – $3.9 billion
      • Electronic Products (including home entertainment, computers and software) – $3.4
           billion
      • Fashion Products (including clothing and footwear) – just under $2 billion
      • Food & Beverages (including supermarket and alcohol) – $1.7 billion



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The other categories are made up of a host of other products that include9:
     • Health & Beauty – at just under $1 billion
     • Reading Materials – $876 million
     • Home & Garden – $662 million
     • Car Parts & Accessories – just over half a billion




As the largest industry, Travel is worth exploring in more detail, given that $5.9 billion was spent
online in this category in the last 12 months9.

41% of people who went on a holiday in the last 12 months used the Internet to book, compared
to 22% who booked via the phone and 17% who booked in person2.

10% of people who booked travel online used an online only agency (such as Webjet or Wotif) 2.

Interestingly, in an average 4 week period, with 2.6 million visitors, Qantas’ website has more
visitors than the Sydney Morning Herald website, while Virgin Australia’s website has 1.7 million
visitors2.


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It is important to recognise that growth – in terms of an increasing number of people spending
money online – is a function of both supply and demand: the product that is on offer and the
readiness of consumers to purchase that product.

We are increasingly seeing this in the fast-growing categories, including:
     • Fashion, now the 4th largest category, is growing rapidly, partly driven by women’s
          clothing which is up 65% in the last 12 months9
     • Food & Beverages – the 5th largest category – is also experiencing growth, driven by the
          supermarket and alcohol categories9
     • Health & Beauty – the 7th largest category – is also growing, driven by cosmetics, skincare
          and health products9




Australians are not just buying online, they are also using a myriad of different online tools to
educate themselves about products, services and retailers as they seek information on quality,
support, availability and prices.

This has implications for online retailers, but more importantly for bricks & mortar stores, because:


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      •   46% of Australians research online, but buy offline2
      •   11% of Australians read online catalogues2
      •   10% of Australians use price comparison websites2

Of the 57% of Australians who have shopped online, they are twice as likely to use price
comparison websites and read online catalogues2.

Information is being provided online by the retailers themselves in the form of price comparison
websites, corporate blogs, product catalogues, their social media pages and, of course, their own
websites. They are paying for online editorial and selling products on eBay.

Manufacturers too are using these tools to develop a relationship with their own customers - and
companies like Mars and many car manufacturers have realised this potential.

Any business today that exists because its ‘customers do not know any better’, ‘don’t know their
prices are too high’ or ‘the product or service are sub-standard’, will have a short life.




There is much hype about social media and its role in the path to purchase and, as social media is a
less controllable environment for retailers, it is not surprising that we are seeing a flurry of retailer
activity and a sense of panic.

Consumers are learning about new products and services from their friends on Facebook, they are
reading ‘prosumer’ blogs, they are watching products being unwrapped on YouTube and reading
ratings and reviews from other customers.

The data shows that it is still early days, however, with only:
     • 9% of Australians reading ratings and reviews2
     • 3% posting reviews themselves2, and
     • 1.2% saying they have purchased as a direct result of advice from a social network2

So there is time for retailers to take stock, consider the customer – especially the difference
between a ‘price sensitive repertoire customer’ who will always go for a bargain, and a high value
loyal customer who will be more appropriately engaged with a personalised, more intimate program.



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With the introduction of the Smartphone, information about prices, availability and ratings
becomes instantly available to the consumer.

I had an experience which is a good example of this. I was about to purchase new sunglasses in a
specialist store but, after checking the prices on my Smartphone, I left the store and instead bought
them online for half the price.

These mobile tools have a profound impact on bricks & mortar stores, as consumers can conduct
research from within the store. Today, 11% of Smartphone owners have researched a product or
service to buy via their Smartphone8. This may sound small, but it has more than doubled in two
years and it is not hard to imagine this growing substantially as more people become familiar with
the mobile Internet.

For retailers, it is thus vitally important to understand the adoption and influence of the
Smartphone for their market and for their customer, so they can optimally influence the buying
process.




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If we look to the car industry as an example, we can really see the influence of the Internet on the
path to purchase.

For Australians looking to buy a new car in the next 12 months9:
     • 37% use the Internet to check prices
     • 39% check vehicle features
     • 25% locate a dealer

Almost all manufacturers are investing heavily in making their websites more appealing and easier
to accomplish these tasks. The Volkswagen Polo website – aimed at the younger market –
essentially allows the user to ‘drive’ a Polo around a number of ‘places’ to investigate vehicle
features and information.

Although buying a new car online is still relatively new, $552m was spent online by Australians
purchasing car parts and accessories last year9.




Another key trend which has been around in concept for some time – and which many people
believe will come into its own in the not to distant future – is real-time, location-based marketing,
using electronic coupons. This involves the provision of coupons to a mobile that are relevant to a
person’s personal needs and to their location (which can be found via their GPS).

Analysis of the attitudes and current behaviours of Smartphone users suggests that Smartphone
users are ready. 42% often redeem coupons and 36% use GPS on their phone8.

QR codes are another mobile phone marketing initiative that is being implemented by digital
marketers. The QR code reader is like a barcode scanning system that enables the consumer to
scan a QR code using their phone and retrieve information about the product or service to their
phone.

Today only 7% of Smartphone users have used a QR code reader and only 12% of Early Adopters
use them8 but this is not surprising, as few retailers are offering the opportunity. To realise their
potential, retailers should work with channels ideally placed to promote QR code use, such as
magazines, catalogues and even ambient media.




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The industry is talking about the new battlefield for online retailers being fought on trust and
service. This is not surprising given that:
      • Less than one third of Australians ‘feel comfortable giving credit card details over the
          Internet’8
      • 2 out 3 three online shoppers ‘prefer to buy from online retailers they know’2 and
      • 20% of online shoppers ‘only buy from Australian online stores’2

Australian retailers are still well-placed to win this battle, with the ‘brand trust’ they have already
established among consumers.




eBay currently dominates online shopping, especially considering eBay has 7.3 million website
visitors compared to 5.2 million Westfield shoppers (who bought something) in an average 4 week
period2.

But eBay’s advantage will not last forever, particularly as Australian retailers continue to develop
their online offer and become about more than just price, creating user experiences that build on
brand trust.


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Media Consumption




Over the last decade we have seen the fragmentation of media across traditional and digital
platforms.

Publishing to 100s, 1000s and even millions is an opportunity now open to anyone with an Internet
connection. While many newcomers remain niche, the new mass media successes include
YouTube, iTunes and Spotify.

Combined with the advent of Smartphones, Tablets and SmartTVs, we are in the midst of another
consumer-led media consumption shift. Consumers now have even more choice as to when and
where they consume media.




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For this reason we keep hearing that traditional media is under threat, however masthead
readership2 for traditional newspapers is now the highest it has been in at least 10 years10.

Newspapers have actually been quite successful in migrating their audiences online, partly by design,
and are clearly attracting new audiences.

For example, The Australian – our largest national newspaper – has grown its net masthead
audience2 (print and online) by 500,000 readers in the past 10 years10.




Sydney Morning Herald and The Age have each grown their masthead readership2 by a massive 1
million readers10. In fact, Sydney Morning Herald is now Australia’s most-read newspaper masthead,
having grown to 3.3 million readers2.

Online publishing has extended the accessibility of eastern seaboard brands such as Sydney Morning
Herald, which draws over 700,000 of its audience from outside NSW2.




Fortunately, this is not at the expense of publications from other states, which have still been able
to build their masthead audiences over the ten year period. For example, Perth’s Sunday Times’ net



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(print and online) readership is up 24%10 to 1.1 million2; and almost 20% of its readers come from
outside of Western Australia2.




Today consumers can choose the most convenient platform in which they wish to consume their
media of choice.

For instance, people who enjoy the news – some 33% of Australians – get their news from a variety
of digital and non-digital formats, including local community newspapers, major news websites and
of course newspaper Apps4.

Interestingly, Australians who have downloaded a newspaper App spend an additional hour more
per week reading both printed and digital versions of newspapers4.




This trend also extends to avid magazine readers, in that magazine App users also spend an
additional hour reading print and digital magazines4.




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Some 10% of Australians stream or download radio content8.

Internet radio listeners are almost 20% more likely than the average Australian to be a heavy radio
listener8, while Smartphone radio streamers are 50% more likely to be heavy radio listeners2.

As we can see, technologies such as Tablets and the Smartphone are not at the expense of
traditional media; rather, they simply offer people more choice in how they consume their preferred
media and this data shows that consumers are definitely making their own choices.




The impact of technology and the Internet is just as apparent for Television, which is facing threats
and opportunities similar to print:
     • 10.4 million Australians watch YouTube in an average four week period2
     • 27% have a time shifting device, such as Foxtel IQ8
     • 6% watch ABC iView, an online catch-up TV service2
     • Over 3% have an IPTV service, such as T-Box from Telstra8



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Telstra BigPond, which controls two of the major sporting codes’ online content – AFL and NRL
– has 6.3 million visitors2.




With the majority of Australians already having a home network, all home televisions will soon
connect to the Internet and other computers and media in the home.

Already 5% of Australians access the Internet via their televisions and 19% say they would like to8.
Technology Early Adopters are twice as likely to have a television connected to the Internet8.

This demonstrates how the television is evolving and continues to be the entertainment centre or
hub in most Australian homes.




Because of these opportunities and challenges, the television is no longer owned or monopolised by
the broadcaster.

Television networks, however, have embraced these opportunities. They are extending their
program assets across platforms to provide deeper experience and greater engagement, which in
turn offers more opportunities to advertisers.




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The rise of reality TV has provided the best opportunity to integrate television with the Digital
Universe.

Television networks are linking their programs with Facebook, websites, Apps, chat rooms and
real-time engagement via a second screen, using technologies like our own Reactor.

The Australian production of The Voice was a good example of this. It is not surprising The Voice’s
cross-media offering was successful, as their audience typically spends more time on the Internet
and are 30% more likely to have access to a computer Tablet, such as an iPad2.

If, however, 60 Minutes were to run a cross-media offering, they would need to consider the fact
that their audience is almost 20% less likely to visit social media websites (such as Twitter) and
typically spend less time on the Internet compared to the average Australian2.




The Smartphone represents a person’s portable media and information hub. It replaces the MP3
player and it is the new Internet browser:
      • 31% of Smartphone owners read news content on their phone1
      • 16% stream & download radio or music1


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     •    22% of Smartphone owners watch video content on their phone1

These are large numbers and growing.

There is no doubt that this portable multi-media device will help shape the media consumption
habits of Australians now and into the future.

What we have clearly shown is the fragmentation of media across platforms. The challenge is to
understand how and when to best communicate with your audience. Knowing facts such as ‘your
target market prefers news on their Tablet at breakfast time’ may become an important
differentiator for your business and your marketing approach.




In this paper we have talked about social media, traditional media, the mobile phone, communities,
online banking and online shopping.

Despite the fact that only 32% of Australians notice online advertising1 and 6% of them click on
online ads2, Australian businesses are planning to invest more in the Internet next year.

From our recently launched Roy Morgan Business Single Source Survey (which includes 12,000
telecommunications business decision makers):
      • 63% believe the Internet will be more important to their business in the next 12 months11
      • 41% believe mobile will be more important to their business11
      • 16% believe social media will be more important11

Businesses that will prosper from this investment will be those that have clearly defined a target
market and understand their social media habits, the mobile devices they own, their attitudes to
technology adoption and the way they transact online.




Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012                                                         29
The Digital Universe
                                                                                     August 2012




All the insights and data in this paper are provided by Roy Morgan Single Source, which includes
our new hybrid Web Audience Measurement (WAM) methodology.

Roy Morgan Single Source is Australia’s largest study of markets and consumers, providing a
unique view of trends and behaviour through the lens of the Digital Universe.




Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012                                                       30
The Digital Universe
                                                                                        August 2012




About Roy Morgan Single Source
Each year, Roy Morgan Research conducts over 50,000 face-to-face interviews and collects
comprehensive information about every aspect of Australian life. This information is used to build
the massive Roy Morgan Single Source database that provides invaluable information to marketers
and the media.

About Roy Morgan Research
Roy Morgan Research is the largest independent Australian research company, with offices in each
state of Australia, as well as in the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Indonesia. A
full service research organisation specialising in omnibus and syndicated data, Roy Morgan
Research has over 70 years’ experience in collecting objective, independent information on
consumers.

In Australia, Roy Morgan Research is considered to be the authoritative source of information on
print media measurement, financial behaviour, voting intention and consumer confidence. Roy
Morgan Research is a specialist in recontact customised surveys which provide invaluable and
effective qualitative and quantitative information regarding customers and target markets.

Sources:
1Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April-June 2012 (n = 5,440)
2Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July 2011 – June 2012 (n = 53,511)
3Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), June 2011 – May 2012 (n = 53,704)
4Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), January-December 2011 (n = 52,519)
5Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July-September 2011 (n = 4,912)
6Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April-June 2010 (n = 4,874)
7Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), February 2010 – January 2011 (n = 2,144)
8Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), January-June 2012 (n = 10,863)
9Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April 2011 – March 2012 (n = 53,256)
10Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July 2001 – June 2002 (n = 56,030)
11Roy Morgan Media Business Survey, (Australia), April 2011 – March 2012 (n = 15,004)




Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012                                                         31

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The Digital Universe White paper

  • 1. Digital Touchpoints affecting The Connected Consumer Melbourne, 21 August 2012 By Michele Levine, CEO & Andrew Braun, Industry Director – Mobile, Internet & Technology 401 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC. 3000. Tel: (03) 9629 6888 Fax: (03) 9627 1250 www.roymorgan.com Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 1
  • 2. The Digital Universe August 2012 Introduction This paper provides a 360 degree glimpse of the new Digital Universe and how the exponentially expanding range of touchpoints is affecting Australians' daily lives – their media consumption, shopping habits, socialisation and expectations. With the convergence of social networking, Smartphones, blistering Internet speeds, unlimited download bundles and new payment mechanisms, the Digital Revolution is the most impactful phenomenon of our lifetimes, and probably of all history. With 88% of Australians now using the Internet2 and consumers connecting with new and emerging technology with ever-increasing rapidity, marketers are realising that delivering a compelling, targeted message is no longer enough – you need to deliver your messages where and when your customers and prospects choose – and where and when they are most receptive. To set the scene, I’d like to start by sharing 9 key trends: 1) Smartphone penetration and Mobile Internet – is growing rapidly. Today, 69% of Smartphone owners use their mobile phone to access the Internet1 and Internet access via mobile phone is up 152% in the last two years alone6. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 2
  • 3. The Digital Universe August 2012 2) Social media is used by the majority of Australians – in fact, 75% of Australians 14+ use social media2. We have been monitoring Facebook for over five years. Now, almost 70% of Australians use Facebook in an average four week period2. Even more people use social media, if you include other growing platforms such as Google+, LinkedIn and Twitter. Facebook is currently visited by 12.5 million Australians 14+ in an average four weeks2. Google+ is catching on fast, with 2.9 million Australian visitors1 (up 47% in the last 21 months5) while Twitter (which allows anyone to be a publisher and build an audience) is still an early adopter phenomenon. Only 11% of Australians visit Twitter in an average four week period2, but its growth continues and has in fact doubled1 in the last two years6. 3) 25% of Smartphone owners use their mobile for social networking1. Given the growing prominence of Smartphones, it is not surprising that social media use on mobile phones is growing so fast. Within the last 18 months7 the number of Australians social networking via their mobile has more than tripled2. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 3
  • 4. The Digital Universe August 2012 4) Digital media is augmenting traditional media, providing consumers with more choice. There are so many ways people can now access and read the news – via the printed edition, PCs, Tablets and Smartphones. These extra choices have led to the highest total masthead readership of newspapers in a decade. Every major newspaper masthead now has more total readers than at any time in at least the last ten years2. Computer Tablets like the iPad, which are now accessible to 4 million Australians 14+2, allow readers to view a digital version of the newspaper in high resolution. 5) Like Print, Television has new competitive threats (and opportunities). Over the past few years we have been monitoring the emergence of many rich media options which are alternative sources of video to television as we’ve known it for more than 40 years: • YouTube is now used by 56% of Australians 14+2 • Catch-up TV, such as ABC iView, is now used by 8.3% of Australians2 • IPTV services, such as T-Box, are used by 3% of Australians8 Of interest, the group most likely to stream video content is men aged 18-24 years, with 11% of these young men never watching commercial television8. This clearly demonstrates that some consumers cannot be reached with video content in traditional mediums but are embracing new forms of video or visual entertainment. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 4
  • 5. The Digital Universe August 2012 6) TV broadcasters have been quick to reach and embrace new digital platforms. Traditional television networks, however, have been quick to react and embrace new digital platforms. We are seeing them create social TV experiments and deliver greater audience engagement by linking TV programs with the power of the Smartphone and social media. Another example of how new digital technology is combining with traditional mainstream media like television is Roy Morgan’s Reactor, the world’s most advanced real-time audience involvement tool that records people’s second-by-second reactions to programs via the Reactor Mobile App, which can be segmented, averaged and graphed live on the show. 7) Online shopping is now mainstream. Most of us are surprised to learn that eBay is now Australia’s largest shopping mall. Roy Morgan data shows that 7.3 million Australians 14+ visit eBay in an average 4 week period, compared to 5.2 million who shop (buy something) at Westfield shopping centres nationally in the same timeframe2. With over $22.2 billion spent in online shopping by Australians in the last year2 it’s clear that the Internet, and the increased prevalence of Smartphones and Tablets, is impacting the way we shop and therefore the very fabric of retailing in Australia. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 5
  • 6. The Digital Universe August 2012 8) Online payment systems, like PayPal, are increasingly being used by Australians when they shop online. Almost as many Australians are using fast-growing online payment systems like PayPal (18%) as are using credit cards (22%) online2. This also means that banks and credit card companies are facing new competitive forces that didn’t exist a few years ago. 9) The digital universe is not just impacting the way we shop, but also the way we pay our bills. 44% of Australians 14+ have now used BPay over the internet to pay household bills, which is more than twice as many who use cash1. With the advent of the digital wallet – e.g. Google wallet and the new iPhone iOS6 operating system – consumers will become more reliant on Internet payment mechanisms and less reliant on traditional modes of payment such as cash and cheques. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 6
  • 7. The Digital Universe August 2012 Community Word of mouth is not a new concept. It has been around forever in various forms, including mothers’ groups, church groups and footy clubs. However, historically it was limited by physical interactions. Technology has now brought people together in virtual environments, through social networks. In these environments, word of mouth can be amplified, as information can be quickly and effortlessly disseminated to friends and strangers. Social media offers consumers and businesses a platform of tools to easily create content (such as news updates, photo libraries, blogs and videos) and then effortlessly distribute it to a network of close friends, their friends, their friends’ friends and ultimately to strangers. Each social network, however, is different and the amplification process works differently. How people behave on Twitter differs to LinkedIn or Facebook and then again differs when using these social networks via Smartphone. To capitalise on this social phenomenon, businesses need to understand, at the very minimum, which social networks their customers use and what they are doing on them. The vast majority of Australians use some form of social networking. Facebook is clearly the largest, now used by 67% of Australians aged 14+ in an average four week period 2. However, social networking is not just Facebook. There are many other forms. Facebook, having had its beginning as a messaging and photo sharing website, has evolved into a full, multi-media environment for gaming, communication and information seeking and sharing. 16% of Australians visit Google +2, which is Google’s answer to Facebook, seeking to replicate many of its features and leverage Google’s huge customer base. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 7
  • 8. The Digital Universe August 2012 Wordpress, Twitter and YouTube are considered more to be community publishing platforms: • YouTube (with 56% of Australians2) allows the publishing of videos • Twitter (with 11%2) allows for the publishing of text • Wordpress (with 14%2) is a blogging platform for text, images and video These mainstream social media websites are still growing, particularly Google+ (which has grown by 47% in the last 21 months1). Interestingly, however, among Early Adopters of technology (the ‘Technology Early Adopters’ segment in Roy Morgan’s ‘Technology Adoption Segments’) Facebook seems to have reached saturation, showing little growth over the past 18 months2. Although online social media or social networking is now mainstream, social networking on the mobile is actually still relatively new and largely the domain of Early Adopters. Currently, around 2.3 million (12%) Australians 14+ use their mobile phone for social networking in an average four weeks1. In fact, social networking is used only slightly less than general browsing and searching on the mobile. However, as Smartphone penetration increases, all the evidence suggests that social networking on the phone should follow suit. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 8
  • 9. The Digital Universe August 2012 At Roy Morgan Research we are able to identify customers in terms of how likely and quickly they are to adopt different technologies, such as social media. Today, a large majority of social media usage comes from the ‘Technology Early Adopters’ and ‘Digital Life’ segments2. Together, these segments comprise almost half of all users of these social media platforms. Those in the ‘Digital Life’ segment have mostly grown up in the Internet era and thus are typically fast adopters of Internet services such as social networks. LinkedIn (a network designed for business networking) draws its greatest number of users from the ‘Professional Technology Mainstream’ segment8. They are highly career-motivated people, likely to be found in a corporate environment. They are also pragmatic technology adopters, in that they will adopt early any technologies that help them to achieve their goals. Twitter, on the other hand, is still in the Early Adopter stage, with 38% of its visitors being ‘Technology Early Adopters’8. For years Roy Morgan has researched the views of ‘Trusted Advisers’: those people whose opinions are sought about everything from cosmetics, to health, to the best car to buy and where to go on a holiday. Some people have always mattered more in the communication game and Trusted Advisers are seen by marketers as important influencers who are probably the most valuable target. When you engage these Trusted Advisers on social media, the ripple effect (or multiplier effect) of new product launches, new offerings and new campaigns can be significant. It is therefore crucial to understand where these Trusted Advisers live in the social media world. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 9
  • 10. The Digital Universe August 2012 For example: If you were launching a new credit card, Trusted Advisers for finance and investments are 66% more likely to be on a Business Networking site8. If you were launching a new cosmetics range, Trusted Advisers for ‘buying fashion and looking good’ are nearly twice as likely to have created or managed a blog8. If you were launching a new television, Trusted Advisers for home entertainment & electronics products are twice as likely to be on internet forums8. If you were launching a new mobile phone plan, Trusted Advisers for mobile phones are twice as likely to be in a chat room (like Whirpool)8. For those not engaged in social media it could be easy to see it as homogenous but, in fact, it is highly segmented. Just as ball games like football or cricket or tennis or snooker each have their own set of rules and attract their own community of followers and participants, so too social networks are all different, attracting their own particular audiences. As a really simple example, take the cosmetics market. Mac and Bobbi Brown are brands that have similar customers (young, affluent, optimistic). Lip Smacker has very young ‘Look At Me’ customers (think Dolly readers). Thus, it is no surprise that Bobbi Brown, Mac and Lip Smacker customers are online and heavily into social media, especially Facebook and Google+. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 10
  • 11. The Digital Universe August 2012 By comparison, for Clarins (a more mature brand) the majority of its customers are not as likely to be on Facebook in an average four weeks, but, interestingly, Clarins has the same proportion of customers visiting Twitter in an average four weeks as does MAC9. Again, this emphasises the fact that, it is important not only to accept that social media is part of the media mix of Australians, but to understand your customer base in terms of their social media usage. This knowledge will allow you to maximise your investment in social media. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 11
  • 12. The Digital Universe August 2012 Banking & Finance This year, for the first time ever, Internet banking has overtaken visiting the branch and is now the second most popular channel of banking, behind ATMs. Now, 46% of Australians conduct their banking via the Internet4. Not only is the Internet influencing general banking activities, it is also influencing how we receive our bills and how we pay our bills: • BPAY online is now the most common form of online household bill payment method (44%)1 • Today 30% of Australians receive their bill via the Internet1 – this is up 35% in the last 2 years, while mail receipt has declined 4%6 The Internet has also impacted how we trade shares, with almost half of share traders now using the Internet to buy and sell shares3. And it is changing how we obtain vehicle insurance, with nearly 15% of Australians now obtaining their policy via this channel2. The banking and finance industry exemplifies an industry that has embraced the Internet and technology and been transformed by it. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 12
  • 13. The Digital Universe August 2012 This is further illustrated by the fact that the Commonwealth Bank’s website is the 14th largest in Australia with 4.4 million visitors, ahead of White Pages Online with 3.2 million visitors2. In fact, two of the major banking websites are in the top 30 websites and all of the major banks each have over 2.5 million website visitors in an average 4 week period2. Given the fact that Australians use Internet banking on average twice a week2, the bank website is more than just a place where consumers conduct transactions. The bank website is now a direct channel for one-to-one communication en masse with customers, providing an instant way for banks to talk to their customers. Adoption of the Smartphone for banking is still in the early stages – only 8% of Australians have done Internet banking on their mobile phone8 – but its growth has been massive in the last few years. Mobile Internet banking is up 333%1 (which is faster than the growth in Google+), whereas PC banking is near maturity with only 1% growth in two years6. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 13
  • 14. The Digital Universe August 2012 Mobile banking, near-field transactions via the mobile phone, bill payments and other financial transactions via the mobile are all being touted as ‘the next big thing’. The Smartphone as a digital wallet will surely represent a threat to credit card companies and banks; and for all businesses, there are issues around infrastructure and risk and responsibility. The banking industry exemplifies the story of mass technology adoption. We have seen banks encourage consumers to move from branches to the ATM, to phone banking, to the Internet, and now to mobile. With the introduction of each new innovation, the Technology Early Adopters have led the way. Today, they are 2.6 times more likely to bank via their mobile8. The challenge for banks is that many of their most valuable customers are not Early Adopters, rather they are Technology Traditionalists and even Technophobes. These people are less likely to adopt new technology just because it is new – rather it will need to add real value to them. This is illustrated by the fact that only 3% of people with total savings and investments over $500,000 have ever conducted banking via their mobile9, compared to the Australian average of 8%8. The key question for banks, as it is for other businesses, is how to understand their most valuable customers and whether technology can help them engage better with these people – what technology, how and importantly, when. A lot of this digital decision making is about timing. Moving too late may mean the loss of customers. Moving too early can be a costly investment as the technology might still be in its early sub-optimal phase. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 14
  • 15. The Digital Universe August 2012 Shopping For brands and retailers alike it is vitally important to understand online shopping and the impact the Internet is having on consumers’ purchasing behaviours and on retail in general. With over half of all Australians 14+ now collectively spending online +$22 billion in the last year9, and with eBay attracting more visitors than Westfield across all their shopping centres, the Internet as a sales channel is clearly important. Not only is the Internet an important transaction channel, it is also plays a critical role as consumers seek information and compare prices along the path to purchase for many categories. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 15
  • 16. The Digital Universe August 2012 Over a quarter of Internet shoppers say they shop in stores less often since using the Internet2. This is a sobering fact. It means that retailers must rethink their visual merchandising and point of sale strategies and overall technology investment. So how large is the online shopping market? Many are guessing this number, but Roy Morgan has been measuring online shopping and spend for some years now and reports that $22.2 billion was spent online in the last 12 months by Australians across all categories9. In the last 12 months the major categories of expenditure were9: • Travel Products (including tickets and accommodation) – $5.9 billion • Entertainment & Leisure Products (including tickets, music and DVDs) – $3.9 billion • Electronic Products (including home entertainment, computers and software) – $3.4 billion • Fashion Products (including clothing and footwear) – just under $2 billion • Food & Beverages (including supermarket and alcohol) – $1.7 billion Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 16
  • 17. The Digital Universe August 2012 The other categories are made up of a host of other products that include9: • Health & Beauty – at just under $1 billion • Reading Materials – $876 million • Home & Garden – $662 million • Car Parts & Accessories – just over half a billion As the largest industry, Travel is worth exploring in more detail, given that $5.9 billion was spent online in this category in the last 12 months9. 41% of people who went on a holiday in the last 12 months used the Internet to book, compared to 22% who booked via the phone and 17% who booked in person2. 10% of people who booked travel online used an online only agency (such as Webjet or Wotif) 2. Interestingly, in an average 4 week period, with 2.6 million visitors, Qantas’ website has more visitors than the Sydney Morning Herald website, while Virgin Australia’s website has 1.7 million visitors2. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 17
  • 18. The Digital Universe August 2012 It is important to recognise that growth – in terms of an increasing number of people spending money online – is a function of both supply and demand: the product that is on offer and the readiness of consumers to purchase that product. We are increasingly seeing this in the fast-growing categories, including: • Fashion, now the 4th largest category, is growing rapidly, partly driven by women’s clothing which is up 65% in the last 12 months9 • Food & Beverages – the 5th largest category – is also experiencing growth, driven by the supermarket and alcohol categories9 • Health & Beauty – the 7th largest category – is also growing, driven by cosmetics, skincare and health products9 Australians are not just buying online, they are also using a myriad of different online tools to educate themselves about products, services and retailers as they seek information on quality, support, availability and prices. This has implications for online retailers, but more importantly for bricks & mortar stores, because: Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 18
  • 19. The Digital Universe August 2012 • 46% of Australians research online, but buy offline2 • 11% of Australians read online catalogues2 • 10% of Australians use price comparison websites2 Of the 57% of Australians who have shopped online, they are twice as likely to use price comparison websites and read online catalogues2. Information is being provided online by the retailers themselves in the form of price comparison websites, corporate blogs, product catalogues, their social media pages and, of course, their own websites. They are paying for online editorial and selling products on eBay. Manufacturers too are using these tools to develop a relationship with their own customers - and companies like Mars and many car manufacturers have realised this potential. Any business today that exists because its ‘customers do not know any better’, ‘don’t know their prices are too high’ or ‘the product or service are sub-standard’, will have a short life. There is much hype about social media and its role in the path to purchase and, as social media is a less controllable environment for retailers, it is not surprising that we are seeing a flurry of retailer activity and a sense of panic. Consumers are learning about new products and services from their friends on Facebook, they are reading ‘prosumer’ blogs, they are watching products being unwrapped on YouTube and reading ratings and reviews from other customers. The data shows that it is still early days, however, with only: • 9% of Australians reading ratings and reviews2 • 3% posting reviews themselves2, and • 1.2% saying they have purchased as a direct result of advice from a social network2 So there is time for retailers to take stock, consider the customer – especially the difference between a ‘price sensitive repertoire customer’ who will always go for a bargain, and a high value loyal customer who will be more appropriately engaged with a personalised, more intimate program. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 19
  • 20. The Digital Universe August 2012 With the introduction of the Smartphone, information about prices, availability and ratings becomes instantly available to the consumer. I had an experience which is a good example of this. I was about to purchase new sunglasses in a specialist store but, after checking the prices on my Smartphone, I left the store and instead bought them online for half the price. These mobile tools have a profound impact on bricks & mortar stores, as consumers can conduct research from within the store. Today, 11% of Smartphone owners have researched a product or service to buy via their Smartphone8. This may sound small, but it has more than doubled in two years and it is not hard to imagine this growing substantially as more people become familiar with the mobile Internet. For retailers, it is thus vitally important to understand the adoption and influence of the Smartphone for their market and for their customer, so they can optimally influence the buying process. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 20
  • 21. The Digital Universe August 2012 If we look to the car industry as an example, we can really see the influence of the Internet on the path to purchase. For Australians looking to buy a new car in the next 12 months9: • 37% use the Internet to check prices • 39% check vehicle features • 25% locate a dealer Almost all manufacturers are investing heavily in making their websites more appealing and easier to accomplish these tasks. The Volkswagen Polo website – aimed at the younger market – essentially allows the user to ‘drive’ a Polo around a number of ‘places’ to investigate vehicle features and information. Although buying a new car online is still relatively new, $552m was spent online by Australians purchasing car parts and accessories last year9. Another key trend which has been around in concept for some time – and which many people believe will come into its own in the not to distant future – is real-time, location-based marketing, using electronic coupons. This involves the provision of coupons to a mobile that are relevant to a person’s personal needs and to their location (which can be found via their GPS). Analysis of the attitudes and current behaviours of Smartphone users suggests that Smartphone users are ready. 42% often redeem coupons and 36% use GPS on their phone8. QR codes are another mobile phone marketing initiative that is being implemented by digital marketers. The QR code reader is like a barcode scanning system that enables the consumer to scan a QR code using their phone and retrieve information about the product or service to their phone. Today only 7% of Smartphone users have used a QR code reader and only 12% of Early Adopters use them8 but this is not surprising, as few retailers are offering the opportunity. To realise their potential, retailers should work with channels ideally placed to promote QR code use, such as magazines, catalogues and even ambient media. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 21
  • 22. The Digital Universe August 2012 The industry is talking about the new battlefield for online retailers being fought on trust and service. This is not surprising given that: • Less than one third of Australians ‘feel comfortable giving credit card details over the Internet’8 • 2 out 3 three online shoppers ‘prefer to buy from online retailers they know’2 and • 20% of online shoppers ‘only buy from Australian online stores’2 Australian retailers are still well-placed to win this battle, with the ‘brand trust’ they have already established among consumers. eBay currently dominates online shopping, especially considering eBay has 7.3 million website visitors compared to 5.2 million Westfield shoppers (who bought something) in an average 4 week period2. But eBay’s advantage will not last forever, particularly as Australian retailers continue to develop their online offer and become about more than just price, creating user experiences that build on brand trust. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 22
  • 23. The Digital Universe August 2012 Media Consumption Over the last decade we have seen the fragmentation of media across traditional and digital platforms. Publishing to 100s, 1000s and even millions is an opportunity now open to anyone with an Internet connection. While many newcomers remain niche, the new mass media successes include YouTube, iTunes and Spotify. Combined with the advent of Smartphones, Tablets and SmartTVs, we are in the midst of another consumer-led media consumption shift. Consumers now have even more choice as to when and where they consume media. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 23
  • 24. The Digital Universe August 2012 For this reason we keep hearing that traditional media is under threat, however masthead readership2 for traditional newspapers is now the highest it has been in at least 10 years10. Newspapers have actually been quite successful in migrating their audiences online, partly by design, and are clearly attracting new audiences. For example, The Australian – our largest national newspaper – has grown its net masthead audience2 (print and online) by 500,000 readers in the past 10 years10. Sydney Morning Herald and The Age have each grown their masthead readership2 by a massive 1 million readers10. In fact, Sydney Morning Herald is now Australia’s most-read newspaper masthead, having grown to 3.3 million readers2. Online publishing has extended the accessibility of eastern seaboard brands such as Sydney Morning Herald, which draws over 700,000 of its audience from outside NSW2. Fortunately, this is not at the expense of publications from other states, which have still been able to build their masthead audiences over the ten year period. For example, Perth’s Sunday Times’ net Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 24
  • 25. The Digital Universe August 2012 (print and online) readership is up 24%10 to 1.1 million2; and almost 20% of its readers come from outside of Western Australia2. Today consumers can choose the most convenient platform in which they wish to consume their media of choice. For instance, people who enjoy the news – some 33% of Australians – get their news from a variety of digital and non-digital formats, including local community newspapers, major news websites and of course newspaper Apps4. Interestingly, Australians who have downloaded a newspaper App spend an additional hour more per week reading both printed and digital versions of newspapers4. This trend also extends to avid magazine readers, in that magazine App users also spend an additional hour reading print and digital magazines4. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 25
  • 26. The Digital Universe August 2012 Some 10% of Australians stream or download radio content8. Internet radio listeners are almost 20% more likely than the average Australian to be a heavy radio listener8, while Smartphone radio streamers are 50% more likely to be heavy radio listeners2. As we can see, technologies such as Tablets and the Smartphone are not at the expense of traditional media; rather, they simply offer people more choice in how they consume their preferred media and this data shows that consumers are definitely making their own choices. The impact of technology and the Internet is just as apparent for Television, which is facing threats and opportunities similar to print: • 10.4 million Australians watch YouTube in an average four week period2 • 27% have a time shifting device, such as Foxtel IQ8 • 6% watch ABC iView, an online catch-up TV service2 • Over 3% have an IPTV service, such as T-Box from Telstra8 Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 26
  • 27. The Digital Universe August 2012 Telstra BigPond, which controls two of the major sporting codes’ online content – AFL and NRL – has 6.3 million visitors2. With the majority of Australians already having a home network, all home televisions will soon connect to the Internet and other computers and media in the home. Already 5% of Australians access the Internet via their televisions and 19% say they would like to8. Technology Early Adopters are twice as likely to have a television connected to the Internet8. This demonstrates how the television is evolving and continues to be the entertainment centre or hub in most Australian homes. Because of these opportunities and challenges, the television is no longer owned or monopolised by the broadcaster. Television networks, however, have embraced these opportunities. They are extending their program assets across platforms to provide deeper experience and greater engagement, which in turn offers more opportunities to advertisers. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 27
  • 28. The Digital Universe August 2012 The rise of reality TV has provided the best opportunity to integrate television with the Digital Universe. Television networks are linking their programs with Facebook, websites, Apps, chat rooms and real-time engagement via a second screen, using technologies like our own Reactor. The Australian production of The Voice was a good example of this. It is not surprising The Voice’s cross-media offering was successful, as their audience typically spends more time on the Internet and are 30% more likely to have access to a computer Tablet, such as an iPad2. If, however, 60 Minutes were to run a cross-media offering, they would need to consider the fact that their audience is almost 20% less likely to visit social media websites (such as Twitter) and typically spend less time on the Internet compared to the average Australian2. The Smartphone represents a person’s portable media and information hub. It replaces the MP3 player and it is the new Internet browser: • 31% of Smartphone owners read news content on their phone1 • 16% stream & download radio or music1 Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 28
  • 29. The Digital Universe August 2012 • 22% of Smartphone owners watch video content on their phone1 These are large numbers and growing. There is no doubt that this portable multi-media device will help shape the media consumption habits of Australians now and into the future. What we have clearly shown is the fragmentation of media across platforms. The challenge is to understand how and when to best communicate with your audience. Knowing facts such as ‘your target market prefers news on their Tablet at breakfast time’ may become an important differentiator for your business and your marketing approach. In this paper we have talked about social media, traditional media, the mobile phone, communities, online banking and online shopping. Despite the fact that only 32% of Australians notice online advertising1 and 6% of them click on online ads2, Australian businesses are planning to invest more in the Internet next year. From our recently launched Roy Morgan Business Single Source Survey (which includes 12,000 telecommunications business decision makers): • 63% believe the Internet will be more important to their business in the next 12 months11 • 41% believe mobile will be more important to their business11 • 16% believe social media will be more important11 Businesses that will prosper from this investment will be those that have clearly defined a target market and understand their social media habits, the mobile devices they own, their attitudes to technology adoption and the way they transact online. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 29
  • 30. The Digital Universe August 2012 All the insights and data in this paper are provided by Roy Morgan Single Source, which includes our new hybrid Web Audience Measurement (WAM) methodology. Roy Morgan Single Source is Australia’s largest study of markets and consumers, providing a unique view of trends and behaviour through the lens of the Digital Universe. Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 30
  • 31. The Digital Universe August 2012 About Roy Morgan Single Source Each year, Roy Morgan Research conducts over 50,000 face-to-face interviews and collects comprehensive information about every aspect of Australian life. This information is used to build the massive Roy Morgan Single Source database that provides invaluable information to marketers and the media. About Roy Morgan Research Roy Morgan Research is the largest independent Australian research company, with offices in each state of Australia, as well as in the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Indonesia. A full service research organisation specialising in omnibus and syndicated data, Roy Morgan Research has over 70 years’ experience in collecting objective, independent information on consumers. In Australia, Roy Morgan Research is considered to be the authoritative source of information on print media measurement, financial behaviour, voting intention and consumer confidence. Roy Morgan Research is a specialist in recontact customised surveys which provide invaluable and effective qualitative and quantitative information regarding customers and target markets. Sources: 1Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April-June 2012 (n = 5,440) 2Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July 2011 – June 2012 (n = 53,511) 3Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), June 2011 – May 2012 (n = 53,704) 4Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), January-December 2011 (n = 52,519) 5Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July-September 2011 (n = 4,912) 6Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April-June 2010 (n = 4,874) 7Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), February 2010 – January 2011 (n = 2,144) 8Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), January-June 2012 (n = 10,863) 9Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), April 2011 – March 2012 (n = 53,256) 10Roy Morgan Single Source, (Australia), July 2001 – June 2002 (n = 56,030) 11Roy Morgan Media Business Survey, (Australia), April 2011 – March 2012 (n = 15,004) Roy Morgan Research - 21 August 2012 31