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Tips and Quips on Writing from Cicero, Seneca and Pliny the Younger

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Tips and Quips on Writing from Cicero, Seneca and Pliny the Younger

  1. 1. Cicero Seneca Pliny Volume 2 www.arosact.biz
  2. 2. Cicero From Letters and ‘Brutus’ 68–43 BC As to the Latin books, I don't know which way to turn; they are copied and exposed for sale with such a quantity of errors! Caesar . . . has certainly prevented all sensible men from attempting to improve his plan. For in history, nothing is more pleasing than a correct and elegant brevity of expression. What you have said has entertained me so well, that instead of being longer, it has been much shorter than expected. Sometimes brevity is a real excellence, but it is very far from being compatible with the general character of eloquence.
  3. 3. Cicero From Letters and ‘Brutus’ 68–43 BC When I read your writing, I seem to hear your voice, and when I write to you, seem to be talking to you. I am therefore always best pleased with your longest letter, and in writing I am often lengthy myself. But now listen, best and dearest of brothers, to my answer to what you wrote in your short letter in such a very business-like way. The shortness of your letters makes me too write shorter ones, and to tell you the truth, I have no clear idea on what I am to write. My letter would have been longer had I not been asked for it at the very moment when a post to you was starting – longer too, had it contained some gossip.
  4. 4. Cicero From Letters and ‘Brutus’ 68–43 BC Nature itself will measure and limit our sentences by a convenient device of words. And when they are confined to a moderate flow of expression, they will often have a rhythmical flow, since the ear alone can decide what is full and complete, and what is lacking. And the course of our language will necessarily be regulated by our breath, in which it is excessively disagreeable, not only to fail, but even to labour. Let my secretary’s handwriting be proof that I am suffering from inflammation of the eyes, and that is my reason for brevity. I have written you a longer letter than usual, from an oversupply, not of leisure, but of affection, because, if you remember, you asked me in one of your letters to write you something to prevent you feeling sorry at having missed the games.
  5. 5. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD I wish . . . you would not be too particular about arranging words; I have greater matters for you than these. You should seek what to write, rather than how to write it, and even that not just for writing but of feeling it, that you may make what you have felt more your own and set your seal on it. Whenever you notice a style too careful and polished, you may be sure the mind is also absorbed in petty things. How can a man end his life if he cannot end a letter?
  6. 6. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD We should not confine ourselves either to writing or to reading. Continuous writing will cast a gloom over our strength and exhaust it; the other will make our strength flabby and watery. It is better to use them alternately, and to blend one with the other, so the fruits of one's reading may be reduced to concrete form by the pen. Fabianus has not spent a long time in working his matter over and twisting it into shape. He was building up character rather than words, and was writing those words for the mind rather than the ear. Had he been speaking them, you would not have had time to consider the details. The whole work would have so swept you along. For as a rule, that which pleases by its speed is of less value when taken in hand for reading.
  7. 7. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD But I must not exceed the bounds of a letter, which ought not to fill the reader's left hand. Let me tell you what delighted me in your letter. You have your words under control. You are not carried away by your language, or taken beyond the limits you have decided. Many writers are tempted by the charm of some alluring phrase to some topic other than they had set themselves to discuss. But this has not been so in your case; all your words are compact, and suited to the subject. You say all you wish, and you mean still more than you say. This is proof of the importance of your subject matter, showing that your mind and your words have nothing unnecessary or pompous.
  8. 8. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD You have been complaining that my letters to you are rather carelessly written. Now, who talks carefully unless he also desires to talk affectedly? I prefer that my letters should be spontaneous and easy, just what my conversation would be if we were sitting in one another's company or walking together. My letters have nothing strained or artificial about them. In answer to the letter, which you wrote me while travelling, a letter as long as the journey itself, I shall reply later.
  9. 9. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD I wish you would share your studies with me, your meals, and your walks. We should be living within too narrow limits if anything were barred to our thoughts. I see you, my dear Lucilius, and at this very moment I hear you; I am with you to such an extent that I hesitate whether I should not begin to write you notes instead of letters. Words should be spread like seed. No matter how small the seed may be, if it has once found favourable ground, it unfolds its strength and from an insignificant thing spreads to its greatest growth.
  10. 10. Seneca From Letters to Lucilius 64 AD I shall indeed carefully gather for you a selection of the notes you request. But think on whether you may not get more help from the customary method than from that which is now commonly called a breviary, though in the good old days, when real Latin was spoken, it was called a summary. The former is more necessary to one who is learning a subject, the latter to one who knows it. One teaches, while the other stirs the memory. We do not need many words, only effective words.
  11. 11. Pliny the Younger From Letters 100 AD If you think I am right . . . make the letter as short as you like, for that will confirm my judgment. If I am wrong, see that you write me a very long letter. I feel sure I have not estimated you wrongly in asking you for a short note if you agree with me, while laying on you the obligation of writing at length if you disagree. Write what you please, but make sure you send me as long a letter as my own. Remember, I shall count not only the pages, but even the lines and syllables. .
  12. 12. www.arosact.biz AROSA Consultancy and Training Efficient Business Writing, Technical Writing, Minute-taking

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