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changes Open Science in High-Energy Physics - Salvatore Mele at OpenCon
changes Open Science in High-Energy Physics - Salvatore Mele at OpenCon
1.
Change Alley: Open Science in High-Energy Physics
a.k.a. what’s impossible and what’s not
November 14th, 2015
OpenCon 2015 - Brussels
Salvatore.Mele@CERN.ch
14.
90% of HEP articles: 1-5 authors (mostly theorists)
15.
Change Alley: Open Science in High-Energy Physics
a.k.a. what’s impossible and what’s not
November 14th, 2015
OpenCon 2015 - Brussels
Salvatore.Mele@CERN.ch
19.
Change Alley: Open Science in High-Energy Physics
a.k.a. what’s impossible and what’s not
November 14th, 2015
OpenCon 2015 - Brussels
Salvatore.Mele@CERN.ch
39.
Effects of global (green) Open Access in HEP
Open Access accelerates Science!
Scientific dialogue on subject repositories
% of HEP journals content is OA as preprin
Journals no longer have a communication role!
en Access subject repositories accelerate Scienc
HEP articles also available OA!
Years !
Citatations!
0 ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 8 !-1 ! 4! 5 ! 6 ! 7 !
Only published !
Gentil-Beccot, Mele, Brooks arXiv:0906.5418
40.
Is impossible to convert
existing journals to Open Access
limiting the use of fresh money,
and with no burden for researchers
54.
Sweden 0,8%
Mexico 0,8%
Taiwan 0,8%
Portugal 0,9%
Netherlands 0,9%
Iran 0,9%
Israel 1,0%
Poland 1,3%
Switzerland 1,4%
Korea 1,8%
CERN 2,0%
India 2,6%
Brazil 2,6%
Canada 2,7%
Spain 2,9%
Russia 3,4%
France 3,8%
China 5,3%
United Kingdom 6,7%
Italy 6,9%
Japan 7,2%
Germany 9,1%
United States 24,9%
Other Countries 9,3%
Cern Scientific Information Service
Distribution of HEP publications, average 2005-2006
J. Krause et al. CERN-OPEN-2007-014
Estimated cost: 5M€/year fairly distributed:
each country contributes share of HEP publications
56.
Publisher Journal
Nuclear Physics B
Physics Letters B
Advances in High Energy Physics
Chinese Physics C
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
New Journal of Physics
Acta Physica Polonica B
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
European Physical Journal C
Journal of High Energy Physics
58.
Publisher Journal articles
Nuclear Physics B 605
Physics Letters B 1’659
Advances in High Energy Physics 312
Chinese Physics C 44
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 414
New Journal of Physics 17
Acta Physica Polonica B 33
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 148
European Physical Journal C 1’045
Journal of High Energy Physics 3’839
Articles as of November 13th 2015:
Share of all HEP
8’116
>50%
59.
3 times cheaper than hybrid APCs
~10 times cheaper for public purse
99.98% compliance
60.
Publisher Journal APC
Nuclear Physics B $ 2’000
Physics Letters B $ 1’800
Advances in High Energy Physics $ 1’000
Chinese Physics C £ 1’000
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics £ 1’400
New Journal of Physics £ 1’200
Acta Physica Polonica B € 500
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics £ 1’000
European Physical Journal C € 1’500
Journal of High Energy Physics € 1’200
Average effective APC 2014:
(In 2014 SCOAP3 pays max 2011 #articles, rest free)
€ 1’042
61.
SCOAP3 journals
APC (2014, in Euro)
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Sources: Journal Cita?on Report, publishers’ websites, scoap3.org, webarchive.org
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Impact Factor (2012)
Chart: C. Romeu et al. (2014) The SCOAP3 ini1a1ve and the Open Access - Ar1cle-
Processing-Charge market: global partnership and compe11on improve value in the
dissemina1on of science DOI: 10.2314/CERN/C26P.W9DT
a) hUps://github.com/OpenAPC/openapc-de;
b) hUp://figshare.com/ar?cles/2015_Jan_June_UK_APC_data_combined/1509860
c) hUp://blog.wellcome.ac.uk/2015/03/03/the-reckoning-an-analysis-of-wellcome-
trust-open-access-spend-2013-14/
Average APC 2014 paid by
German universi?es: € 1,234a
SCOAP3 average effec?ve
APC 2014: € 1,042
Average APC 2015 paid by UK
higher educa?on inst: € 2,351b
Average APC 2013-2014 paid by
the Wellcome Trust: € 2,502c
Real costs to the system
(very liUle fresh money)
62.
Partnership Dec 2013
Partners joined during 2014
Partners joining in 2015
Partnership today:
43 countries
+ 3 IGOs
Austria
Belgium
Canada
CERNa
China
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
IAEAb
NEW: Iceland
Israel
Italy
Japan
JINRc
Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
NEW: Taiwan
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States of America
NEW: 12 additional U.S. Universities
a) European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
b) International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
c) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna representing 12 of its member states
46 countries, 3 IGO, 3’000 libraries today, and growing
63.
Research intensive countries supporting SCOAP3
Territory size shows the proportion of all scientific papers published in 2001 written by authors living there
http://www.worldmapper.org/display.php?selected=205
64.
SCOAP3 Partner
Other countries with at least one SCOAP3 author
18’000 authors from 90 countries
65.
Piled Higher and Deeper by Jorge Cham www.phdcomics.com
title: "Sharing" - originally published 9/4/2015
phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1818
66.
Piled Higher and Deeper by Jorge Cham www.phdcomics.com
title: "Sharing" - originally published 9/4/2015
data
67.
Open Data in High-Energy Physics
is impossible
(too complex, large, dangerous, un-understandable, useless…)
82.
width.
Acknowledgments
AF thanks Dean Carmi, Erik Kuflik, Francesco Riva, Alfredo Urbano, Tomer Volansky and
Jure Zupan for collaboration on closely related projects. AF also thanks the organizers of the
conference Windows on the Universe for the invitation and support.
References
1. G. Aad et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 716, 1 (2012) [arXiv:1207.7214
[hep-ex]]. S. Chatrchyan et al. [CMS Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 716, 30 (2012)
[arXiv:1207.7235 [hep-ex]].
2. B. Grzadkowski et al. , JHEP 1010, 085 (2010) [arXiv:1008.4884 [hep-ph]],
3. R. Contino et al. JHEP 1307 (2013) 035 [arXiv:1303.3876 [hep-ph]].
4. A. Falkowski, F. Riva and A. Urbano, arXiv:1303.1812 [hep-ph].
5. G. Aad et al. [ATLAS Collaboration], Phys. Lett. B 726 (2013) 88 [arXiv:1307.1427
[hep-ex]].
6. ATLAS Collaboration, “Data from Figure 7 from: Measurements of Higgs boson produc-
tion and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC: H ! ,”
http://doi.org/10.7484/INSPIREHEP.DATA.A78C.HK44
7. ATLAS Collaboration, “Data from Figure 7 from: Measurements of Higgs boson pro-
duction and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC:
H ! ZZ⇤ ! 4`,” http://doi.org/10.7484/INSPIREHEP.DATA.RF5P.6M3K
8. ATLAS Collaboration, “Data from Figure 7 from: Measurements of Higgs boson pro-
duction and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC:
H ! WW⇤ ! `⌫`⌫,” http://doi.org/10.7484/INSPIREHEP.DATA.26B4.TY5F
9. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2013-034.
10. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2013-079.
11. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2012-135.
12. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2013-080.
13. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2013-009.
14. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2013-010.
15. CMS Collaboration, CMS-HIG-13-001.
86.
CMS collaboration: 3000 scientists, 85 countries - Consensus
87.
CMS data preservation, re-use and open access policy
CMS data are unique and are the result of vast and long-term moral, human and financial investment by
the international community. There is unique scientific opportunity in re-using these data, at different
level of abstraction and at different points in time1
. This opportunity calls for our collective responsibility,
and poses unprecedented challenges as no data sample of this complexity and value has ever been
preserved or made available for later re-use.
The CMS collaboration is committed to preserve its data, at different levels of complexity, and to allow
their re-use by a wide community including: collaboration members long after the data are taken,
experimental and theoretical HEP scientists who were not members of the collaboration, educational
and outreach initiatives, and citizen scientists in the general public.
CMS upholds the principle that open access to the data will, in the long term, allow the maximum
realization of their scientific potential. To that extent, CMS will provide open access to its data after a
suitable but relatively short embargo period, allowing CMS collaborators to fully exploit their scientific
potential.
This policy describes the CMS principles of data preservation, re-use and open access, as well as the
relevant actors in all these tasks and their roles and responsibilities. CMS understands that in order to
fully exploit all these re-use opportunities, immediate and continued resources are needed. The level of
support that CMS will be able to provide to external users depends on the available funding. This policy
addresses the moral responsibility of CMS for its data, as well as the increasing concern of fundingDOI: 10.7483/OPENDATA.CMS.UDBF.JKR9